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Pacifism


ÆòÈ­ÁÖÀÇ (øÁûúñ«ëù)

Paul, Alice

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Paul, Alice (b. Jan. 11, 1885, Moorestown, N.J., U.S.--d. July 9, 1977, Moorestown), American woman suffrage leader who introduced the first equal rights amendment campaign.

While doing graduate work in England about 1908, Paul joined the British suffragettes, participating in militant actions and receiving three jail sentences. Returning to the United States, she advocated the use of militant tactics to publicize the need for a federal woman suffrage amendment to the U.S. Constitution. As chairman of the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage (founded in 1913), later the National Woman's Party, Paul organized marches, White House protests, and rallies. After the suffrage amendment was ratified in 1920, she urged the enactment of a federal equal rights amendment to the Constitution. She wrote the "Lucretia Mott" amendment in 1923.

In 1938 Paul organized the World Party for Equal Rights for Women, known as the World Women's Party. She also successfully lobbied for references to sex equality in the preamble to the United Nations charter and in the 1964 U.S. Civil Rights Act.

Æú (Alice Paul).

1885. 1. 11 ¹Ì±¹ ´ºÀúÁö ¸ð¾îÁî~1977. 7. 9 ¸ð¾îÁî.

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