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Paul,
Alice (b. Jan. 11, 1885, Moorestown, N.J., U.S.--d. July 9, 1977, Moorestown),
American woman suffrage leader who introduced the first equal rights amendment campaign.
While
doing graduate work in England about 1908, Paul joined the British suffragettes,
participating in militant actions and receiving three jail sentences. Returning
to the United States, she advocated the use of militant tactics to publicize the
need for a federal woman suffrage amendment to
the U.S. Constitution. As chairman of the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage
(founded in 1913), later the National Woman's Party, Paul organized marches,
White House protests, and rallies. After the suffrage amendment was ratified in
1920, she urged the enactment of a federal equal rights amendment to the
Constitution. She wrote the "Lucretia Mott" amendment in 1923.
In
1938 Paul organized the World Party for Equal Rights for Women, known as the
World Women's Party. She also successfully lobbied for references to sex
equality in the preamble to the United Nations charter and in the 1964 U.S.
Civil Rights Act.
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Æú (Alice Paul).
1885. 1. 11 ¹Ì±¹ ´ºÀúÁö ¸ð¾îÁî~1977.
7. 9 ¸ð¾îÁî.
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