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Pacifism


ÆòÈ­ÁÖÀÇ (øÁûúñ«ëù)

Keller, Helen (Adams)

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Keller, Helen (Adams) (b. June 27, 1880, Tuscumbia, Ala., U.S.--d. June 1, 1968, Westport, Conn.), American author and educator who was blind and deaf. Her education and training represent an extraordinary accomplishment in the education of persons so handicapped.

By severe illness, at the age of 19 months, she was deprived of sight and hearing and soon became mute. When she was about six years old her parents appealed to Alexander Graham Bell for counsel regarding her education, and, as a result, Anne Mansfield Sullivan (later Mrs. John A. Macy) began on March 2, 1887, to instruct the child. Sullivan, then 20 years old, formerly blind but partially cured of blindness, was a graduate of the Perkins School for the Blind at Boston. Within a month she had begun to teach Helen the names of objects by pressing the manual alphabet into her palm; later Helen learned to speak by placing her fingers on Sullivan's larynx to "hear" the vibrations. Under Sullivan's constant teaching and with instruction at the Horace Mann School for the Deaf, Boston, and the Wright-Humason Oral School, New York City, Keller learned to read and write in Braille and became exceptionally proficient in the ordinary educational curriculum. She graduated cum laude (1904) from Radcliffe College, Cambridge, Mass., where Sullivan had "spelled" the lectures into her hand.

Helen Keller devoted her life to publicly aiding the deaf and blind. With the aid of a translator (needed because her voice was not generally intelligible), she toured the world to promote the education of persons similarly afflicted. She wrote many books, including The Story of My Life (1902) and Helen Keller's Journal (1938). Helen Keller's childhood training with Anne Sullivan was depicted in William Gibson's play The Miracle Worker (New York opening, Oct. 19, 1959), which won the Pulitzer Prize in 1960 and was subsequently made into a motion picture (1962).

ÄÌ·¯ (Helen (Adams) Keller).

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ÀÏ»ýÀ» ³ó¾Æ¿Í ¸ÍÀÎÀ» µ½´Â µ¥ ¹ÙÃÆ´Ù. ±×³àÀÇ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®´Â ¾Ë¾Æµè±â Èûµé¾ú´Âµ¥ Å뿪ÀÚ¿Í ÇÔ²² Àü¼¼°è¸¦ ¿©ÇàÇϸç Àå¾ÖÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±³À°À» ÁøÀÛ½ÃÄ×´Ù. ¸¹Àº Ã¥À» Àú¼úÇßÀ¸¸ç ±×Áß¿¡´Â ¡´³ªÀÇ »î The Story of My Life¡µ(1902)¡¤¡´Çï·» ÄÌ·¯ÀÇ ºñ¸Á·Ï Helen Keller's Journal¡µ(1938) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Ø ¼³¸®¹øÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§À» ¹Þ¾Ò´ø Çï·» ÄÌ·¯ÀÇ ¾î¸°½ÃÀýÀº Àª¸®¾ö ±é½¼ÀÇ Èñ°î ¡´±âÀûÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å² »ç¶÷ The Miracle Worker¡µ(1959)¿¡ ¹¦»çµÇ¾î Àִµ¥, ÀÌ Èñ°îÀº 1960³â¿¡ ǽ¸®Ã³ »óÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò°í 1962³â¿¡ ¿µÈ­È­µÇ¾ú´Ù.

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Leo Tolstoy ] Motze(¹¬ÀÚ) ] Noam Chomsky ] Hesse, Hermann ] Einstein, Albert ] Karolyi, Mihaly, Count ] Kautsky, Karl ] [ Keller, Helen (Adams) ] Ossietzky ] Paul, Alice ] Rankin, Jeannette ] Rolland, Romain ] Sherwood, Robert E. ] Unruh, Fritz von ] Zweig, Stefan ] Vera Brittain ] DICK SHEPPARD ] A.J. Muste ] ÇÔ¼®Çå ]


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