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Non-Resistant -- Non-Violence

¹«ÀúÇ× (Ùíî½ù÷) - ºñÆø·Â (ÞªøìÕô)

Chapman, Maria Weston

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Chapman, Maria Weston, née WESTON (b. July 25, 1806, Weymouth, Mass., U.S.--d. July 12, 1885, Weymouth), U.S. Abolitionist who was the principal lieutenant to the radical anti-slavery leader William Lloyd Garrison.

Her marriage in 1830 to Henry Grafton Chapman, a Boston merchant, brought her into Abolitionist circles, and in 1832 with 12 other women she founded the Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society. In 1835, as a violent mob was about to disrupt the group's meeting, Maria Chapman uttered a statement long quoted by Abolitionists: "If this is the last bulwark of freedom, we may as well die here as anywhere."

Chapman became chief assistant to Garrison, helping him to run the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society and to edit The Liberator, a widely-circulated Abolitionist publication. In 1839 she published Right and Wrong in Massachusetts, a pamphlet that argued that the deep divisions among Abolitionists stemmed from their disagreements over women's rights. From 1839 to 1842 she also edited the Non-Resistant, the publication of Garrison's New England Non-Resistance Society. Chapman raised funds for the Abolitionist movement by organizing anti-slavery fairs throughout New England.

She edited Songs of the Free and Hymns of Christian Freedom in 1836 and wrote Memorials of Harriet Martineau (1877), a biography of the English writer.

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Maria Weston Chapman

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1806. 7. 25 ¹Ì±¹ ¸Å»çÃß¼¼Ã÷ ¿þÀ̸ӽº~1885. 7. 12 ¿þÀ̸ӽº.

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äÇÁ¸ÕÀº °³¸®½¼ÀÇ ÇÙ½ÉÂü¸ð°¡ µÇ¾î ¸Å»çÃß¼¼Ã÷ ³ë¿¹Á¦ ¹Ý´ë Çùȸ¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â Àϰú ´ç½Ã ³Î¸® ÀÐÈ÷°í ÀÖ´ø ³ë¿¹Á¦ ÆóÁö·ÐÀÚµéÀÇ °£Ç๰ ¡´¸®¹ö·¹ÀÌÅÍ The Liberator¡µÀÇ ÆíÁýÀ» µµ¿Ô´Ù. 1839³â ¡´¸Å»çÃß¼¼Ã÷ÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ¿Í ºÎÁ¤ Right and Wrong in Massachusetts¡µÀ̶ó´Â ¼ÒÃ¥ÀÚ¸¦ Ãâ°£Çߴµ¥ ³ë¿¹Á¦ ÆóÁö·ÐÀÚµéÀÇ ºÐ¿­ÀÌ ¿©¼ºÀÇ ±Ç¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇ°ß ºÒÀÏÄ¡¿¡¼­ ºñ·ÔµÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù. 1839~42³â °³¸®½¼ÀÇ '´ºÀ×±Û·£µå ¹«ÀúÇ×Çùȸ'ÀÇ °£Ç๰ ¡´¹«ÀúÇ× Non-Resistant¡µÀ» ÆíÁýÇß´Ù. äÇÁ¸ÕÀº ´ºÀ×±Û·£µå Àü¿ª¿¡ ³ë¿¹Á¦ ¹Ý´ë ¹ÙÀÚȸ¸¦ ¿­¾î ³ë¿¹Á¦ ÆóÁö ¿îµ¿ÀÇ ±â±ÝÀ» Á¶¼ºÇß´Ù. 1836³â ¡´ÀÚÀ¯ÀÎÀÇ ³ë·¡¿Í ±×¸®½ºµµ±³ ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ ¼Û°¡ Songs of the Free and Hymns of Christian Freedom¡µ¸¦ ÆíÁýÇßÀ¸¸ç ¿µ±¹ ÀÛ°¡ÀÇ Àü±âÀÎ ¡´Çظ®¾ù ¸¶¸£Æ¼³ë ȸ»ó·Ï Memorials of Harriet Martineau¡µ(1877)À» ½è´Ù.

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Leo Tolstoy ] Garrison, William Lloyd ] Adin Ballou ] Gandhi ] ÇÔ¼®Çå ] Mahavira ] Ashoka ] Bond, Julian ] [ Chapman, Maria Weston ] Erikson, Erik H. ] Foster, Abigail Kelley ] Thomas Jefferson ] Lutuli, Albert ] Philips, Wendell ] Pugwash Conference ] From "Resistance to Civil Government" ] Rotblat, Joseph ] Russell ] Tappan, Arthur ] Tilak, Bal Gangadhar ] Wittgenstein, Ludwig ] CAROLMOORE.NET ]


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