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Bond, Julian,
in full HORACE JULIAN BOND (b. Jan. 14,
1940, Nashville, Tenn., U.S.), U.S. legislator and black civil-rights
leader, best known for his fight to take his duly elected seat in the Georgia
House of Representatives.
The son of prominent educators, Bond
attended Morehouse College in Atlanta (B.A., 1971), where he helped found a
civil-rights group and led a sit-in movement
intended to desegregate Atlanta lunch counters.
In 1960 Bond joined in creating the Student
Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and he later served as
communications director for the group. In 1965 he won a seat in the Georgia
state legislature, but his endorsement of a SNCC statement accusing the United
States of violating international law in Vietnam prompted the legislature to
refuse to admit him.
The voters in his district twice
reelected him, but each time, the legislature barred him. Finally, in December
1966, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled the exclusion unconstitutional, and Bond was
sworn in on Jan. 9, 1967.
At the Democratic National Convention in
1968, Bond led an insurgent group of delegates that won half the Georgia seats.
He seconded the nomination of Eugene McCarthy and became the first black man to
have his name placed in nomination for the vice presidential candidacy of a
major party. Younger than the minimum age required for the position under the
Constitution, however, Bond withdrew his name.
Bond served in the Georgia House of
Representatives from 1967 to 1975 and in the Georgia Senate from 1975 to 1987.
In 1986 he ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives.
In addition to his legislative activities, Bond served as president of the
Southern Poverty Law Center and as regional president of the Atlanta National
Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) .
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