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United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees,
Office of the (UNHCR), organization established as the successor to
the International
Refugee Organization by the UN General
Assembly on Jan. 1, 1951, to provide legal and political protection for refugees
until they could acquire nationality in new countries of residence. (see also International Refugee Organization)
With its main office in Geneva and branch offices situated in important
countries of asylum, the UNHCR intervenes with the various national governments
in order to ensure such minimal rights as freedom from arbitrary expulsion,
access to the courts, the right to work and to educational opportunities, and
possession of identity and travel documents. Financed primarily by voluntary
governmental contributions, the UNHCR also provides social and economic aid. The
UNHCR initially focused its efforts on aiding refugees and displaced persons in
Europe after World War II. In later decades effort was shifted to resettling
refugees who were the victims of war, political turmoil, or natural disasters in
Africa and parts of Asia and Latin America. The UNHCR was awarded the Nobel
Peace Prize twice, in 1954 and 1981.¡¡
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(ÏÐð·æáùêÑñÚÅÍÔÔõ÷ýÙâίÞÀÙâá¶)
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees(UNHCR)
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±¹Á¦³¹Î±â±¸ (ÏÐð·ÑñÚÅѦϰ).
International Refugee Organization(IRO)
±¹Á¦¿¬ÇÕ ÀÓ½ÃÀü¹®±â±¸.
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1ÀÏ Àü½ÅÀÎ ±¹Á¦¿¬ÇÕ
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½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ±¹Á¦³¹Î±â±¸°¡ Á¦°øÇÑ ¼ºñ½º´Â ¼ö¿ë¼Ò ³¹ÎÀÇ
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µîÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌÀü¿¡ Á¤ºÎ°£(ïÙݤÊà)
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´ã´çÇß´ø ³¹ÎÀÇ ¹ýÀû º¸È£¿Í ÀçÁ¤ÂøÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓµµ¸Ã¾Ò´Ù.
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³¹Î°íµîÆÇ¹«°ü»ç¹«¼Ò(UNHCR)°¡ ¾÷¹«¸¦ ½Â°èÇß´Ù.
±¹Á¦¿¬ÇÕ ±¸Á¦ºÎÈï»ç¾÷±¹ (ÏÐð·Ö¤ùêÏðÝ¥ýéÞÀåöÏÑ)
United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration(UNRRA)
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9ÀÏ Ã¢¼³µÈ ±¹Á¦¿¬ÇÕ »êÇϱⱸ.
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