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Saavedra
Lamas, Carlos
(b. Nov. 1, 1878, Buenos Aires, Arg.--d. May 5, 1959, Buenos Aires), Argentine
jurist who in 1936 was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace for his part in ending
the Chaco War (1932-35), fought between Bolivia
and Paraguay over the northern part of the Gran Chaco region and especially its
oil fields. He organized and presided over the international mediation committee
(Brazil, Chile, Peru, Uruguay, and the United States) that secured an armistice
(June 12, 1935). Subsequently he was prominent in negotiations resulting in a
permanent peace agreement (July 21, 1938). (see also Index:
Chaco Peace Conference)
Educated in law, Saavedra Lamas taught at the National University of La Plata and at
the University of Buenos Aires, of which he was rector from 1941 to 1943. In
1915 he became Argentinian minister of justice and of public education, and from
1932 to 1938 he served as minister of foreign affairs. He was president of the
International Labour Congress, Geneva (1928); the Pan-American Conference,
Buenos Aires (1936); and the League of Nations Assembly (1936).
Between October 1933 and June 1934 the
United States, Italy, and 14 Latin-American nations signed an antiwar treaty
prepared by Saavedra Lamas. He also
wrote several books on international law and peacekeeping, economics, and
education.
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