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Renault,
Louis (b. May 21, 1843, Autun,
France--d. Feb. 8, 1918, Barbizon), French jurist and educator, cowinner in 1907
(with Ernesto Teodoro Moneta) of the Nobel Prize for Peace.
From 1868 to 1873 Renault was professor of Roman and commercial law at the University
of Dijon. From 1873 until his death he was professor in the faculty of law at
the University of Paris, where in 1881 he became professor of international law.
In 1890 he was appointed jurisconsult of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, a post
created for him in which he scrutinized French foreign policy in the light of
international law. He served at numerous conferences in this capacity, notably
at the two Hague conferences in 1899 and 1907 and the London naval conference of
1908-09.
Renault
was prominent as an arbitrator, his more famous
cases including the Japanese House Tax case of 1905, the Casa Blanca case of
1909, the Sawarkar of 1911, the Carthage of 1913, and the Manouba of 1913. Among
his writings are articles and monographs on the specialized topics of
international law. Together with his friend and colleague C. Lyon-Caen, he
produced several works on commercial law, including a compendium in two volumes,
a treatise in eight volumes, and a manual that ran to many editions.
In 1879 Renault published his Introduction
to the Study of International Law and in 1917 First Violations of International Law by Germany, concerning the
invasion of Belgium and Luxembourg in breach of Germany's treaty obligations.
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