|
Pire,
Dominique, in full DOMINIQUE GEORGES
PIRE (b. Feb. 10, 1910, Dinant, Belg.--d. Jan. 30, 1969, Louvain), Belgian
cleric and educator who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1958 for his
aid to displaced persons in Europe after World War II.
Pire
entered the Dominican monastery of La Sarte at
Huy, Belg., in 1928 and was ordained in 1934. From 1932 to 1936 he studied at
the Dominican university in Rome and obtained his doctorate there in 1936. He
returned to the monastery of La Sarte to teach moral philosophy (1937-47). He
was active in the World War II resistance movement and later became deeply
involved in the enormous refugee problem. In 1949 he founded the Aide aux
Personnes Déplacées, which sought to guarantee moral and material
aid to displaced persons, regardless of their nationality or religion, and soon
had branches throughout Europe. Between 1950 and 1954, Pire founded four "homes of welcome" in Belgium for aged
refugees. Seven European "villages" were subsequently founded in
Germany, Belgium, and Austria (1956-62). Pire
also initiated the system of sponsors that allowed a refugee to be helped by
a person in another country.
After accepting the Nobel Prize for
Peace, Pire established (1960) in Huy
the Mahatma Gandhi International Peace Centre, later known as the University of
Peace, for instructing youths in the principles and practice of peace. He was
also the founder of the World Friendships (to promote better understanding
between races) and the World Sponsorships (to aid African and Asian refugees). Pire's
Bâtir la paix (Building
Peace) appeared in 1966.
|
ÇǸ£ (Dominique (Georges) Pire).
1910. 2. 10 º§±â¿¡ µð³¶~1969. 1. 30
·ç¹ð.
º§±â¿¡ÀÇ ¸ñ»ç¡¤±³À°ÀÚ.
Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü ÈÄ À¯·´ Çdz¹ÎµéÀÇ ±¸È£»ç¾÷À» Àü°³ÇØ
1958³â ³ëº§ ÆòÈ»óÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
1928³â º§±â¿¡ À§ÀÌ Áö¹æ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¶ó»ç¸£Æ®ÀÇ µµ¹Ì´ÏÄí½º
¼öµµ¿ø¿¡ µé¾î°¡¼ 1934³â ¼ºÁ÷ÀÚ°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. 1932~36³â¿¡
·Î¸¶ÀÇ µµ¹Ì´ÏÄí½º´ëÇб³¿¡¼ °øºÎÇßÀ¸¸ç, 1936³â¿¡
¹Ú»çÇÐÀ§¸¦ ÃëµæÇß´Ù. ±Í±¹ÇØ ¶ó»ç¸£Æ® ¼öµµ¿ø¿¡¼
µµ´ööÇÐÀ» °¡¸£ÃÆ´Ù(1937~47). Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü ¶§ ·¹Áö½ºÅÁ½º
Ȱµ¿À» ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ÈÄ¿¡´Â ½É°¢ÇÑ ³¹Î¹®Á¦¿¡ ±íÀÌ °ü¿©Çß´Ù.
1949³â ³¹Î ¿øÁ¶ ´Üü¸¦ ¼³¸³ÇØ ±¹ÀûÀ̳ª Á¾±³¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ
³¹Îµé¿¡°Ô Á¤½ÅÀû¡¤¹°ÁúÀû µµ¿òÀ» Áִ Ȱµ¿À» ÆñÀ¸¸ç,
À¯·´ Àü¿ªÀ¸·Î ±× Ȱµ¿ ¹üÀ§¸¦ ³ÐÇô³ª°¬´Ù. 1950~54³â¿¡ ³ªÀÌ
µç Çdz¹ÎÀ» À§Çؼ º§±â¿¡¿¡ 4°³ÀÇ 'ȯ¿µÀÇ Áý'À» ¼¼¿ü´Ù.
°è¼ÓÇØ¼ µ¶ÀÏ¡¤º§±â¿¡¡¤¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ¿¡ 7°³ÀÇ À¯·´ÀÎ '¸¶À»'À»
°Ç¼³Çß´Ù(1956~62). ¶ÇÇÑ ¿Ü±¹ÀεéÀÌ Çdz¹ÎÀ» µµ¿ÍÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
ÈÄ¿øÁ¦µµµµ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. ³ëº§ ÆòÈ»óÀ» ¹ÞÀº µÚ¿¡´Â À§ÀÌ¿¡
¸¶ÇÏÆ®¸¶ °£µð ±¹Á¦ÆòÈ ¼¾Å͸¦ ¼³¸³Çß´Ù(1960). ÀÌ ±â°üÀº
³ªÁß¿¡ ÆòÈ´ëÇб³·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³À¸¸ç ÁÖ·Î ÀþÀºÀ̵鿡°Ô ÆòÈÀÇ
¿øÄ¢°ú ½Çõ¹æ¾ÈÀ» °¡¸£ÃÆ´Ù. ÀÎÁ¾°£ÀÇ ÀÌÇØ¸¦ ÁõÁø½Ã۱â
À§ÇÑ ¼¼°è ÇüÁ¦È¸¿Í ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ¹× ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ³¹ÎµéÀ» µ½´Â
¼¼°è ÈÄ¿øÈ¸µµ â¼³Çß´Ù. 1966³â ÇǸ£ÀÇ ÆòÈ ºôµù(Bâtir la
paix)ÀÌ ¼¼¿öÁ³´Ù.
|