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Nobel PEACE Prize Winners 


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Pearson, Lester B(owles)

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Pearson, Lester B(owles)


Lester B. Pearson, 1963
UPI/Corbis-Bettmann

(b. April 23, 1897, Toronto--d. Dec. 27, 1972, Ottawa), politician, diplomat, and prime minister of Canada, who was prominent as a mediator in international disputes in 1963-68.

Pearson served in World War I (1914-18) and lectured in history at the University of Toronto (1924-28), after studying there and at the University of Oxford. He joined the Canadian foreign service in 1928 and became first secretary in the Department of External Affairs. He served on two royal commissions (1931) and as counselor of the Canadian high commissioner's office in London (1935).

Recalled to Canada in 1941, Pearson then served as ambassador to the United States in 1945-46. He headed the Canadian delegation at the United Nations from 1948 to 1956, and he was president of the United Nations General Assembly in 1952-53. In 1948 he became secretary of state for external affairs in the Liberal government of Louis Saint Laurent and entered Parliament for Algoma East. He represented Canada at the founding of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1949, and in 1951 he was chairman of that organization. In 1957 he received the Nobel Prize for Peace for his efforts to solve the Suez crisis of 1956. Pearson succeeded Saint Laurent as leader of the Liberal Party in 1958 and became prime minister in 1963; he resigned as prime minister in 1968 and retired from politics.

ÇǾ (Lester B(owles) Pearson).

1897. 4. 23 ij³ª´Ù Åä·ÐÅä~1972. 12. 27 ¿ÀŸ¿Í.

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