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Gobat,
Charles-Albert
(b. May 21, 1834, Tramelan, Switz.--d. March 16, 1914, Bern), Swiss politician,
administrator, philanthropist, and author, cowinner of the Nobel Prize for Peace
in 1902. He shared the prize with Élie Ducommun (d. 1906), whom he
succeeded as director of the International Peace Bureau (Bureau International de
la Paix), which received the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1910.
Gobat
first practiced law in Bern and then in Delémont,
Bern canton. He also lectured on French civil law at the Sorbonne. In the 1880s
he was active in cantonal and national politics and public administration.
From its inception in 1888, Gobat
worked with the Inter-Parliamentary Union, founded by William Randal Cremer,
recipient of the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1903. In 1892 Gobat
was president of the union's fourth conference, which was held in Bern and
which founded the Bureau Interparlementaire. He served as general secretary of
the bureau, an information office dealing with peace movements, international
conciliation, and communication among national parliamentary bodies. The third
conference of the union, held in Rome in 1891, established the International
Peace Bureau, of which Gobat was
director when it was awarded the peace prize.
Among Gobat's
books on international affairs and history is Le Cauchemar de l'Europe (1911; "The Nightmare of
Europe"). |
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