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Nobel PEACE Prize Winners 


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Fried, Alfred Hermann

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Fried, Alfred Hermann (b. Nov. 11, 1864, Vienna--d. May 5, 1921, Vienna), Austrian pacifist, publicist, co-founder of the German peace movement, and co-winner (with Tobias Asser) of the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1911.

In 1891 Fried, in Berlin, founded the pacifist periodical Die Waffen nieder! ("Lay Down Your Arms!"), from 1899 called Friedenswarte ("The Peacekeeper"). In 1892 he founded the Deutsche Friedensgesellschaft (German Peace Society), which became the focus for the German pacifist movement before World War I. Fried advocated "fundamental pacifism" and believed that "international anarchy" should be met by both legislative measures and spiritual regeneration.

With the outbreak of World War I he immigrated to Switzerland in protest against German policy. As editor of Blätter für internationale Verständigung und zwischenstaatliche Organisation ("Papers for International Understanding and Inter-State Organization"), he worked for an immediate peace. Fried protested against the Treaty of Versailles but warned the Germans against attempting to revise it by force. His works include Handbuch der Friedensbewegung, 2 vol. (1911-13; "Handbook of the Peace Movement"), and Mein Kriegtagebuch, 4 vol. (1918-20; "My War Diary").

ÇÁ¸®Æ® (Alfred Hermann Fried). 

1864. 11. 11 ¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ ºó~1921. 5. 5 ºó.

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µ¶ÀÏ ÆòÈ­¿îµ¿ÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚÀ̸ç, 1911³â Åäºñ¾Æ½º ¾Æ¼¼¸£¿Í °øµ¿À¸·Î ³ëº§ ÆòÈ­»óÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ÇÁ¸®Æ®´Â 1891³â º£¸¦¸°¿¡¼­ ÆòÈ­ÁÖÀÇÀûÀÎ ÀâÁö ¡´¹«±â¸¦ ³»·Á³õ¾Æ¶ó! Die Waffen nieder!¡µ(1899³â ¡´ÆòÈ­ÀÇ ¼öÈ£ÀÚ Friedenswarte¡µ·Î °³Äª)¸¦ â°£Çß´Ù. 1892³â ÆòÈ­ÁÖÀÇ ÀÛ°¡ º£¸£Å¸ Æù ÁÖÆ®³ÊÀÇ µµ¿òÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ Á¦1Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü ¹«·Æ±îÁö µ¶ÀÏ ÆòÈ­¿îµ¿ÀÇ ±¸½ÉÁ¡ÀÌ µÈ µ¶ÀÏÆòÈ­Çùȸ¸¦ ¼¼¿ü´Ù. ÇÁ¸®Æ®´Â '±Ùº»Àû ÆòÈ­ÁÖÀÇ'¸¦ ¿ËÈ£ÇßÀ¸¸ç, ¹ý·üÀûÀÎ ¼ö´Ü°ú Á¤½Å°³Á¶·Î '±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ ¹«Á¤ºÎ »óÅÂ'¿¡ ´ëÃ³ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù.

Á¦1Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀüÀÇ ¹ß¹ß°ú ÇÔ²² ÇÁ¸®Æ®´Â µ¶ÀÏÀÇ Á¤Ã¥¿¡ Ç×ÀÇÇÏ¿© Áï½Ã ½ºÀ§½º·Î °¬´Ù. ±×´Â ¡´±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ ÀÌÇØ¿Í ±¹Á¦Á¶Á÷À» À§ÇÑ ½Å¹® Blätter für internationale Verständigung und zwischenstaatliche Organisation¡µÀÇ ÆíÁýÀÎÀ¸·Î¼­ ½Ã±ÞÇÑ ÆòÈ­ ȸº¹À» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇß´Ù. ±×´Â º£¸£»çÀ¯ Á¶¾à¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇßÀ¸³ª, µ¶ÀÏÀÌ À̸¦ ¹«·ÂÀ¸·Î º¯°æÇÏ·Á´Â ½Ãµµ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­µµ °æ°íÇß´Ù. Àú¼­·Î´Â ¡´ÆòÈ­¿îµ¿¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© Handbuch der Friedensbewegung¡µ(2±Ç, 1911~13)¡¤¡´ÀüÀï ÀÏÁö Mein Kriegtagebuch¡µ(4±Ç, 1918~20) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

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