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Estournelles
de Constant, Paul-H(enri)-B(enjamin) d',
original name PAUL-HENRI-BENJAMIN BALLUAT, BARON DE CONSTANT DE RÉBECQUE D'ESTOURNELLES
(b. Nov. 22, 1852, La Flèche, Fr.--d.
May 15, 1924, Paris), French diplomat and parliamentarian who devoted most of
his life to the cause of international cooperation and in 1909 was cowinner
(with Auguste-Marie-François Beernaert) of the Nobel Prize for Peace.
In the French diplomatic service he
reached the rank of minister plenipotentiary. Later he entered politics and was
elected deputy for the Sarthe département
in 1895 and reelected in 1898 and 1902. From 1904 he sat in the Senate and
was reelected in 1909 and 1920. He took an active part in the interparliamentary
international conferences that began in 1889 and was a member of the French
delegation to the Hague peace conference of 1899, which led to the formation of
the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague.
When that court seemed likely to be ignored by governments, he persuaded
President Theodore Roosevelt to submit to it a minor dispute between the United
States and Mexico in September 1902. This example was then followed by other
governments.
In 1905 he set up in Paris the
Association for International Conciliation, with branches in a number of other
countries. He was active in securing the summoning of the second Hague
conference in 1907. His contribution to internationalism arose in large part
from his work as propagandist and organizer. Among his publications are La Politique française en Tunisie (1891); La Conciliation internationale (1906); Le Rapprochement franco-allemand
(1909); Pour l'aviation, 2nd ed.
(1909); Les États-Unis d'Amérique
(1913; America and Her Problems);
and Pour la Société des
Nations (1921).
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ÄὺÅÁ, Paul-H(enri)-B(enjamin) d'Estournelles de
Constant
º»¸íÀº Paul-Henri-Benjamin
Balluat, Baron de Constant de Rébecque d'Estournelles.
1852. 11. 22 ÇÁ¶û½º ¶óÇ÷¹½´~1924. 5.
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ºñ·ÔµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×ÀÇ Àú¼·Î´Â ¡´ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ´ë(Óß)Æ¢´ÏÁö Á¤Ã¥ La
Politique française en Tunisie¡µ(1891)¡¤¡´±¹Á¦Àû Á¶Á¤ La
Conciliation internationale¡µ(1906)¡¤¡´ÇÁ¶û½º¿Í µ¶ÀÏÀÇ Á¢±Ù Le
Rapprochement franco-allemand¡µ(1909)¡¤¡´Ç×°ø ´ëÃ¥ Pour l'aviation¡µ(2ÆÇ,
1909)¡¤¡´¹Ì±¹°ú ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Á¦¹®Á¦ Les États-Unis d'Amérique¡µ(1913)¡¤¡´±¹Á¦»çȸ¸¦
À§ÇÏ¿© Pour la Société des Nations¡µ(1921) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
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