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Bajer,
Fredrik (b. April 21, 1837,
Denmark--d. Jan. 22, 1922, Copenhagen), Danish reformer and politician, cowinner
(with Klas Pontus Arnoldson) of the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1908.
Bajer
entered the Danish army but was discharged when it
was reduced after the 1864 war with Prussia. He then started working for the
emancipation of women, for the peace movement, and for Scandinavian cooperation.
He was a founder of the Danish Women's Association in 1871 and established in
1882 the Association for the Neutralization of Denmark, which was renamed the
Danish Peace Association in 1885.
A left-wing liberal member of the Danish
Parliament (1872-95), Bajer advocated
international arbitration treaties and considerably influenced the development
of the Danish neutrality policy. He was a prominent delegate to the first
Scandinavian peace conference (1885) and provided great impetus for the
formation of the International Peace Bureau in Bern in 1891; he was president of
the Bureau until 1907.
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