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Nobel PEACE Prize Winners 


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Asser, Tobias Michael Carel 

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Asser, Tobias Michael Carel (b. April 28, 1838, Amsterdam--d. July 29, 1913, The Hague), Dutch jurist, co-winner (with Alfred Fried) of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1911 for his role in the formation of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the first Hague peace conference (1899).

Asser was professor of commercial and private international law at the University of Amsterdam from 1862 to 1893. In 1869 Asser, along with two associates, started the Revue de Droit International et de Législation Comparée ("Review of International Law and of Comparative Legislation"). He was also a founder of the Institut de Droit International (Institute of International Law) in 1873.

In 1891 Asser prevailed upon the Dutch government to convoke the Hague Conference for the Unification of International Private Law, which first met in 1893 and later became a permanent institution, responsible, among other things, for the Hague treaties of 1902-05 concerning family law. In 1911-12 he presided over conferences for the unification of the law relating to international bills of exchange. In 1893 he became a member of the Dutch Raad van State (Council of State). Asser was a Netherlands delegate to the Hague peace conferences of 1899 and 1907.

¾Æ¼¼¸£ (Tobias Michael Carel Asser). 

1838. 4. 28 ³×´ú¶õµå ¾Ï½ºÅ׸£´ã~1913. 7. 29 ÇìÀ̱×.

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Á¦1ȸ ÇìÀÌ±× ÆòȭȸÀÇ(1899)¿¡¼­ »ó¼³ÁßÀçÀçÆÇ¼ÒÀÇ °á¼º¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÑ °ø·Î·Î 1911³â ¾ËÇÁ·¹Æ® ÇÁ¸®Æ®¿Í °øµ¿À¸·Î ³ëº§ ÆòÈ­»óÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ¾Æ¼¼¸£´Â 1862 ~93³â¿¡ ¾Ï½ºÅ׸£´ã´ëÇб³¿¡¼­ »ó¹ý°ú ±¹Á¦»ç¹ý ±³¼ö·Î ÀçÁ÷Çß´Ù. 1869³â¿¡ ±×´Â 2¸íÀÇ µ¿·á¿Í ÇÔ²² ¡´±¹Á¦¹ý ¹× ºñ±³ÀÔ¹ý °³°ü Revue de Droit International et de Législation Comparée¡µÀ» Àú¼úÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ±×´Â ¶ÇÇÑ 1873³â¿¡ ±¹Á¦¹ýÇÐȸ(Institut de Droit International)¸¦ ⸳Çß´Ù. 1891³â ¾Æ¼¼¸£´Â ³×´ú¶õµå Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ±¹Á¦»ç¹ýÀÇ ÅëÀÏÀ» À§ÇÑ ÇìÀÌ±× ´ëȸ¸¦ °³ÃÖÇϵµ·Ï ±ÇÀ¯ÇßÀ¸¸ç, ±× ´ëȸ´Â 1893³â¿¡ óÀ½À¸·Î °³ÃֵǾî ÈÄÀÏ »ó¼³ÀûÀÎ ´ëȸ°¡ µÇ¾ú´Âµ¥ ƯÈ÷ °¡Á·¹ý¿¡ °üÇÑ 1902~05³â ÇìÀÌ±× Á¶¾àÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ¸Ã¾Ò´Ù. ±×´Â 1911~12³â ±¹Á¦È¯¾îÀ½¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹ý·üÀÇ ÅëÀÏÀ» À§ÇÑ ´ëȸ¸¦ ÁÖÀçÇß´Ù. 1893³â¿¡´Â ³×´ú¶õµå ±¹°¡ÆòÀÇȸ(Dutch Raad van State)ÀÇ ±¸¼º¿øÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, 1899³â°ú 1907³â ÇìÀÌ±× ÆòȭȸÀÇ¿¡ ³×´ú¶õµå ´ëÇ¥·Î Âü¼®Çß´Ù.

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