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Asser,
Tobias Michael Carel (b. April 28,
1838, Amsterdam--d. July 29, 1913, The Hague), Dutch jurist, co-winner (with
Alfred Fried) of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1911 for his role in the formation of
the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the first Hague
peace conference (1899).
Asser
was professor of commercial and private
international law at the University of Amsterdam from 1862 to 1893. In 1869 Asser,
along with two associates, started the Revue
de Droit International et de Législation Comparée
("Review of International Law and of Comparative Legislation"). He was
also a founder of the Institut de Droit International (Institute of
International Law) in 1873.
In 1891 Asser prevailed upon the Dutch government to convoke the Hague
Conference for the Unification of International Private Law, which first met in
1893 and later became a permanent institution, responsible, among other things,
for the Hague treaties of 1902-05 concerning family law. In 1911-12 he presided
over conferences for the unification of the law relating to international bills
of exchange. In 1893 he became a member of the Dutch Raad van State (Council of
State). Asser was a Netherlands
delegate to the Hague peace conferences of 1899 and 1907.
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