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Arnoldson,
Klas Pontus (b. Oct. 27, 1844, Göteborg,
Swed.--d. Feb. 20, 1916, Stockholm), politician who figured prominently in
solving the problems of the Norwegian-Swedish Union. He was the cowinner (with
Fredrik Bajer) of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1908.
Arnoldson
became a railway clerk and rose to stationmaster
(1871-81) but then left the railway to devote himself entirely to politics. In
1881 he was elected to the Riksdag, the Swedish parliament. A passionately
devoted pacifist, Arnoldson supported
the neutrality of the Nordic countries and in 1883 helped to found the Swedish
Association for Peace and Conciliation.
From 1890, when the conflict between
Norway and Sweden was critical, Arnoldson
made use of all his powers, including his gift for inspiring oratory, in an
attempt to shape public opinion in both countries in favour of a peaceful
settlement. In 1905 he saw the result of his work in the mutually agreed
dissolution of the union.
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