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Nobel PEACE Prize Winners 


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Angell, Sir Norman

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Angell, Sir Norman, original name RALPH NORMAN ANGELL-LANE (b. Dec. 26, 1873, Holbeach, Lincolnshire, Eng.--d. Oct. 7, 1967, Croydon, Surrey), English economist and worker for international peace who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for 1933.

After an education in France, London, and Geneva, he spent several years (1890-98) in the United States, working as a cowboy, a prospector, and finally a journalist for the St. Louis Globe-Democrat and San Francisco Chronicle. Upon his return to Europe, other editorial posts followed, notably editorship of Galignani's Messenger (1899-1903) and Foreign Affairs (1928-31).

Angell's most famous work, The Great Illusion (1910), translated into more than a score of languages, tried to establish the fallacy of the idea that conquest and war brought a nation great economic advantage and insured its living space and access to markets, trade, and raw materials. The Great Illusion, 1933 (1933) explored the economic developments and ideas of the 23 years since publication of the first edition. Angell's literary output was great, producing sometimes more than one book a year. He also invented the Money Game, a series of card games using paper money to teach the fundamentals of currency and credit.

¿¡ÀÎÀý (Sir Norman Angell).

º»¸íÀº Ralph Norman Angell-Lane.

1873. 12. 26 À×±Û·£µå ¸µÄÁ¼Å ȦºñÄ¡~1967. 10. 7 ¼­¸® Å©·ÎÀ̵ç.

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¼¼°è ÆòÈ­¸¦ À§ÇØ ÀÏÇßÀ¸¸ç, 1933³â ³ëº§ ÆòÈ­»óÀ» ¼ö»óÇß´Ù. ÇÁ¶û½º¡¤·±´ø¡¤Á¦³×¹Ù¿¡¼­ °øºÎ¸¦ ÇÑ µÚ 1890~98³â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ¸ñµ¿, Åõ±â¾÷ÀÚ·Î ÀüÀüÇÏ´Ù°¡ ¡´¼¼ÀÎÆ®·çÀ̽º ±Û·Îºê-µ¥¸ðÅ©¶óÆ® St. Louis Globe-Democrat¡µÁö¿Í ¡´»÷ÇÁ¶õ½Ã½ºÄÚ ÄڷδÏŬ San Francisco Chronicle¡µÁö¿¡¼­ ±âÀÚ·Î ÀÏÇß´Ù. À¯·´À¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Â ¿¡ÀÎÀýÀº ¡´°¥¸®³Ä´Ï½º ¸Þ½ÅÀú Galignani's Messenger¡µ(1899~1903)¿Í ¡´¿Ü±³¹®Á¦ Foreign Affairs¡µ(1928~31)¸¦ À§½ÃÇÑ ¿©·¯ ½Å¹®ÀÇ ÆíÁýÀÎÀ» ¿ªÀÓÇß´Ù. ±×ÀÇ °¡Àå À¯¸íÇÑ ÀúÀÛÀº 20°³±¹ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¾ð¾î·Î ¹ø¿ªµÈ ¡´°Å´ëÇÑ È¯»ó The Great Illusion¡µ(1910)ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÛǰ¿¡¼­ ¿¡ÀÎÀýÀº Á¤º¹°ú ÀüÀïÀÌ ÇÑ ³ª¶ó¿¡ Ä¿´Ù¶õ °æÁ¦Àû ÀÌÀͰú »ýȰ °ø°£À» °¡Á®´ÙÁÖ°í ½ÃÀå°ú ±³¿ª, ¿ø·á¸¦ È®º¸½ÃÄÑÁشٴ ÁÖÀåÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ±â¸¸À̶ó°í ¿ª¼³Çß´Ù. ¡´°Å´ëÇÑ È¯»ó, 1933 The Great Illusion, 1933¡µ(1933)¿¡¼­ ±×´Â Á¦1ÆÇ ¹ßÇà ÀÌÈÄ 23³â µ¿¾ÈÀÇ °æÁ¦¹ßÀü°ú °æÁ¦»ç»óµéÀ» ºÐ¼®Çß´Ù. ¿Õ¼ºÇÏ°Ô ÀÛǰȰµ¿À» ÇÑ ¿¡ÀÎÀýÀº ¾î¶² ¶§´Â 1³â¿¡ 1±Ç ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ã¥À» ÃâÆÇÇϱ⵵ Çß´Ù. ±×´Â È­Æó¿Í ½Å¿ëÀÇ ±Ùº»¿ø¸®µéÀ» °¡¸£Ä¡±â À§ÇØ ÁöÆó¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ Ä«µå °ÔÀÓÀÎ ¸Ó´Ï °ÔÀÓÀ» °í¾ÈÇϱ⵵ Çß´Ù.

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