¡¡

Jesusi.com Homepage

¡¡

¡¡

 °Ô½ÃÆÇ  °Ë»ö  ÀÚ·á½Ç  »çÀÌÆ®¸Ê  ¿¹¼ö¿Í³ª?

µÚ·Î ] Ȩ ] À§·Î ] ´ÙÀ½ ]

¡¡
Abolitionism

Jesusi.com

Grimké, Sarah (Moore) and Angelina (Emily)

±×¸²ÄÉ ÀÚ¸Å

Grimké, Sarah (Moore) and Angelina (Emily) (respectively b. Nov. 26, 1792, Charleston, S.C., U.S.--d. Dec. 23, 1873, Hyde Park, Mass.; b. Feb. 20, 1805, Charleston--d. Oct. 26, 1879, Hyde Park), American antislavery crusaders and women's rights advocates.

Despite the fact that their father was an aristocratic slaveholding judge in the Deep South, both girls developed an early dislike of slavery. Their independent thinking was strengthened in their 20s when they joined the Society of Friends (Quakers) in Philadelphia, and they both subsequently moved to the North and became active in the anti-slavery movement. In 1835 Angelina wrote a letter of approval to Abolitionist leader William Lloyd Garrison, who published it in his newspaper, The Liberator. The following year she composed an impassioned pamphlet, An Appeal to the Christian Women of the South, in which she urged her Southern sisters to use moral suasion to help overthrow the oppressive institution. A few months later Sarah made a similar plea in An Epistle to the Clergy of the Southern States. These eloquent appeals were welcomed by antislavery agitators in the free states, but South Carolina officials burned copies of them and threatened the authors with imprisonment should they ever return home. At the same time, the sisters attested their sincerity by freeing the slaves whom they had persuaded their mother to apportion to them as their part of the family estate.

The Grimkés' speaking career began when Angelina appeared before small groups of Philadelphia women in private homes. In 1836 the sisters moved to New York, where they addressed larger gatherings in churches and public halls. Their talks in New England before mixed audiences prompted a pastoral letter from the General Association of Congregational Ministers of Massachusetts castigating women preachers and reformers. As a result of such opposition, the sisters became pioneers in the women's rights movement and were largely responsible for linking it to the antislavery crusade. (see also women's liberation movement)

In 1838 Angelina married the noted Abolitionist Theodore Dwight Weld. Ill health forced her to give up public speaking shortly afterward, and Sarah followed her into retirement. The sisters helped Weld conduct liberal schools in New Jersey, following which they moved to Massachusetts and continued to support Abolitionism and women's rights.

±×¸²ÄÉ ÀڸŠ(¦¡¦¡ í«ØÙ), Sarah (Moore) and Angelina (Emily) Grimké

1792. 11. 26 ¹Ì±¹ »ç¿ì½ºÄ³·Ñ¶óÀ̳ª Âû½ºÅÏ~1873. 12. 23 ¸Å»çÃß¼¼Ã÷ ÇÏÀ̵åÆÄÅ©(S. M. ±×¸²ÄÉ)
1805. 2. 20 Âû½ºÅÏ~1879. 10. 26 ÇÏÀ̵åÆÄÅ©(A. E. ±×¸²ÄÉ).

¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ³ë¿¹Á¦ÆóÁö¿îµ¿°¡ÀÌ¸ç ¿©±Ç¿îµ¿°¡ ÀÚ¸Å.

¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ¹Ì±¹ ÃÖ³²ºÎ Áö¹æ¿¡¼­ ³ë¿¹¸¦ ºÎ¸®´Â ±ÍÁ· ÆÇ»ç¿´´Âµ¥µµ À̵é ÀڸŴ ¾î¸± ÀûºÎÅÍ ³ë¿¹Á¦µµ¸¦ ½È¾îÇß´Ù. 20´ë¿¡ Çʶóµ¨ÇǾƿ¡¼­ ÄùÀÌÄ¿±³µµÀÇ ¸ðÀÓÀÎ 'ÇüÁ¦È¸' ȸ¿øÀÌ µÇ¸é¼­ ÀÌ·± »ý°¢ÀÌ ´õ¿í ±»¾îÁ³°í ºÏºÎ·Î ÀÌ»çÇÑ µÚ ¸¶Ä§³» ³ë¿¹Á¦ÆóÁö¿îµ¿¿¡ Àû±Ø °¡´ãÇß´Ù. 1835³â µ¿»ý ¾ÈÁ©¸®³ª°¡ ³ë¿¹Á¦ÆóÁö·ÐÀÚÀÇ ±â¼ö Àª¸®¾ö ·ÎÀÌµå °³¸®½¼¿¡°Ô ±×ÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡ Âùµ¿ÇÏ´Â ÆíÁö¸¦ ½è°í °³¸®½¼Àº ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Æì³»´Â ½Å¹® ¡´¸®¹ö·¹ÀÌÅÍ The Liberator¡µ¿¡ ±× ÆíÁö¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ÇØ ±×³à´Â ¡´³²ºÎ ±×¸®½ºµµ±³ ¿©¼ºµé¿¡°Ô º¸³»´Â È£¼Ò¹® An Appeal to the Christian Women of the South¡µÀ̶ó´Â ¿­Á¤ÀûÀÎ ±ÛÀ» ½è´Âµ¥, ±× ±Û ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ³²ºÎÀÇ ¿©¼ºµéÀÌ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô µµÀÇÀûÀÎ ±Ç°í¸¦ ÇØ¼­ ¾ï¾ÐÀû Á¦µµ¸¦ ¾ø¾ÖÀÚ°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù. °ðÀÌ¾î ¾ð´Ï »õ¶ó ¿ª½Ã ¡´³²ºÎ ¼ºÁ÷Àڵ鿡°Ô º¸³»´Â ¼­ÇÑ An Epistle to the Clergy of the Southern States¡µ¿¡¼­ ¶È°°Àº È£¼Ò¸¦ Çß´Ù. ÀÚÀ¯ÁÖ(í»ë¦ñ¶)ÀÇ ³ë¿¹Á¦ÆóÁö¿îµ¿°¡µéÀº ÀÌ·± °¨µ¿ÀûÀΠȣ¼Ò¹®µéÀ» ȯ¿µÇßÀ¸³ª »ç¿ì½ºÄ³·Ñ¶óÀ̳ª °ü¸®µéÀº ±×¸²ÄÉ ÀڸŰ¡ ¾´ ±ÛµéÀ» ºÒÅ¿ì°í ±×µéÀÌ °íÇâ¿¡ µ¹¾Æ¿À¸é üÆ÷Çϰڴٰí À§ÇùÇß´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ã±â¿¡ ÀڸŴ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¸¦ ¼³µæÇØ ±×µé¿¡°Ô »ó¼ÓµÉ ³ë¿¹µéÀ» Ç®¾îÁÜÀ¸·Î½á ÀڽŵéÀÇ Áø½ÉÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

±×¸²ÄÉ ÀÚ¸ÅÀÇ ¿¬¼³ °æ·ÂÀº ¾ÈÁ©¸®³ª°¡ Çʶóµ¨ÇǾÆÀÇ ÇÑ °¡Á¤Áý¿¡¼­ ¿­¸° ¿©¼ºµéÀÇ ÀÛÀº ¸ðÀÓ¿¡¼­ ¿¬¼³ÇßÀ» ¶§ºÎÅÍ¿´´Ù. 1836³â ±×µéÀº ´º¿åÀ¸·Î °¡¼­ ±³È¸³ª °ø°ø°Ç¹° °°Àº Á»´õ Å« ¸ðÀÓ¿¡¼­ ¿¬¼³Çß´Ù. ±×µéÀÌ ´ºÀ×±Û·£µå¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯ ûÁߵ鿡°Ô °­¿¬ÇÏÀÚ '¸Å»çÃß¼¼Ã÷ Á¶ÇÕ ±³È¸¼ºÁ÷ÀÚÃÑÇùȸ'´Â ¿©¼º Àüµµ»çµé°ú °³Çõ°¡µéÀ» ȤÆòÇÏ´Â ¼³±³Á¶ÀÇ ÆíÁö¸¦ º¸³»¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À̶§¹®¿¡ ±×¸²ÄÉ ÀڸŴ ¿©±Ç¿îµ¿ÀÇ ¼±ºÀÀÌ µÇ¾ú°í ¿©±Ç¿îµ¿À» ³ë¿¹Á¦ÆóÁö¿îµ¿°ú ¿¬°è½ÃŰ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¸Ã°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. 1838³â ¾ÈÁ©¸®³ª´Â À¯¸íÇÑ ³ë¿¹Á¦ÆóÁö·ÐÀÚ ½Ã¾îµµ¾î µå¿ÍÀÌÆ® À£µå¿Í °áÈ¥Çß´Ù. ¿À·¡Áö ¾Ê¾Æ °Ç°­ÀÌ ³ªºüÁöÀÚ ±×³à´Â ´ëÁß¿¬¼³À» Æ÷±âÇßÀ¸¸ç »õ¶óµµ µ¿»ýÀ» µû¶ó Àϼ±¿¡¼­ ¹°·¯³µ´Ù. ±×¸²ÄÉ ÀڸŴ À£µå¸¦ µµ¿Í ´ºÀúÁöÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇÇб³¸¦ ¿î¿µÇß°í ±×¸¦ µû¶ó ¸Å»çÃß¼¼Ã÷·Î ÀÌÁÖÇØ ³ë¿¹Á¦ÆóÁö·Ð°ú ¿©±Ç¿îµ¿¿¡ °è¼Ó ¾ÕÀå¼¹´Ù.

Anti-Slavery Convention Address - Angelina Grimke's
¡¡ ¡¡

Ableman v. Booth ] Adams, John Quincy ] "America" - By James M Whitfield ] Amistad mutiny ] Anti-Slavery Convention Address - Angelina Grimke's ] American Anti-Slavery Society ] From David Walker's Appeal - Our Wretchedness in Consequence of Slavery ] Birney, James Gillespie ] Black Code ] Bleeding Kansas ] Brown, William Wells ] Brown, John ] Chapman, Maria Weston ] Child, Lydia Maria ] Clay, Cassius Marcellus ] Compromise of 1850 ] Crandall, Prudence ] Emancipation Proclamation ] Forced Labour ] Foster, Abigail Kelley ] freedman ] Freedmen's Bureau ] Freetown ] Fugitive Slave Acts ] gag rule ] [ Grimke, Sarah (Moore) and Angelina (Emily) ] From The Liberator  - By William Lloyd Garrison ] Liberty Party ] Abraham Lincoln ] lynching ] The Martyr - From Uncle Tom¡¯s Cabin ] Middle Passage ] Missouri Compromise ] peonage ] personal-liberty laws ] On the Reception of Abolition Petitions ] Racism ] Reconstruction ] Serfdom ] Sharp, Granville ] Congregations Sites for the Abolitioninsts ] Stevens, Thaddeus ] Thoreau's "A Plea for Captain John Brown" ] Uncle Tom's Cabin and American Culture ] Truth, Sojourner ] Turner, Nat ] Underground Railroad ] Whittier, John Greenleaf ]


Ȩ ] Wiliam LLoyd Garrison ] Frederick Douglass ] The Liberator ] Thomas Clarkson ] Wilberforce, William ] Uncle Tom's Cabin ] Slavery ] °ü·Ã ¹®¼­µé ]


¡¡
¡¡
 

 °Ô½ÃÆÇ  °Ë»ö  ÀÚ·á½Ç  »çÀÌÆ®¸Ê  ¿¹¼ö¿Í³ª?

µÚ·Î ] Ȩ ] À§·Î ] ´ÙÀ½ ]

¡¡
 

Jesusi.com Homepage



This page was last modified 2001/10/12