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Abolitionism

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Ableman v. Booth

¿¡À̺í¸Õ ´ë ºÎ½º ÆÇ°á

Ableman v. Booth (1859), case in which the U.S. Supreme Court upheld both the constitutionality of the Fugitive Slave Act and the supremacy of the federal government over state governments.

Sherman Booth was an Abolitionist newspaper editor in Wisconsin who had been sentenced to jail by a federal court for assisting a runaway slave--a clear violation of the 1850 Fugitive Slave Act, which required all Americans to cooperate in the capture and return of escaped slaves. Wisconsin (as well as several other Northern states), however, had responded to the federal act by passing a "personal liberty law," severely impeding enforcement by federal authorities of the Fugitive Slave Act within its borders.

As a consequence, Booth was released on a writ of habeas corpus, issued by a judge of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. U.S. District Marshal Ableman, however, obtained a writ of error from the U.S. Supreme Court in order to have the state court's action reviewed. The Supreme Court rendered a unanimous opinion reversing the Wisconsin court. Chief Justice Roger B. Taney's opinion denied the right of state courts to interfere in federal cases, prohibited states from releasing federal prisoners through writs of habeas corpus, and upheld the constitutionality of the Fugitive Slave Act.

¿¡À̺í¸Õ ´ë ºÎ½º ÆÇ°á (¦¡¦¡ Óß ¦¡¦¡ ÷÷̽, Ableman v. Booth).

¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æ´ë¹ý¿øÀÌ µµ¸Á³ë¿¹¼Ûȯ¹ý(Fugitive Slave Act)ÀÇ ÇÕÇ强°ú ÁÖÁ¤ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎÀÇ ¿ì¿ù¼ºÀ» È®ÀÎÇÑ ÆÇ°á(1859).

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[ Ableman v. Booth ] Adams, John Quincy ] "America" - By James M Whitfield ] Amistad mutiny ] Anti-Slavery Convention Address - Angelina Grimke's ] American Anti-Slavery Society ] From David Walker's Appeal - Our Wretchedness in Consequence of Slavery ] Birney, James Gillespie ] Black Code ] Bleeding Kansas ] Brown, William Wells ] Brown, John ] Chapman, Maria Weston ] Child, Lydia Maria ] Clay, Cassius Marcellus ] Compromise of 1850 ] Crandall, Prudence ] Emancipation Proclamation ] Forced Labour ] Foster, Abigail Kelley ] freedman ] Freedmen's Bureau ] Freetown ] Fugitive Slave Acts ] gag rule ] Grimke, Sarah (Moore) and Angelina (Emily) ] From The Liberator  - By William Lloyd Garrison ] Liberty Party ] Abraham Lincoln ] lynching ] The Martyr - From Uncle Tom¡¯s Cabin ] Middle Passage ] Missouri Compromise ] peonage ] personal-liberty laws ] On the Reception of Abolition Petitions ] Racism ] Reconstruction ] Serfdom ] Sharp, Granville ] Congregations Sites for the Abolitioninsts ] Stevens, Thaddeus ] Thoreau's "A Plea for Captain John Brown" ] Uncle Tom's Cabin and American Culture ] Truth, Sojourner ] Turner, Nat ] Underground Railroad ] Whittier, John Greenleaf ]


Ȩ ] Wiliam LLoyd Garrison ] Frederick Douglass ] The Liberator ] Thomas Clarkson ] Wilberforce, William ] Uncle Tom's Cabin ] Slavery ] °ü·Ã ¹®¼­µé ]


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