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Abolitionism

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Liberty Party

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Liberty Party, U.S. political party (1840-48) created by Abolitionists who believed in political action to further antislavery goals. In opposition to William Lloyd Garrison and his followers (who scorned political activity as both futile and sinful in the battle to end slavery), a group of Abolitionists met in Warsaw, N.Y., to organize the Liberty Party. They nominated James G. Birney, a Kentuckian and former slaveholder, for president. The party's first national convention took place at Albany, N.Y., on April 1, 1840, when Birney's nomination was confirmed.

Liberty Party supporters realized that the abolition of slavery in the South would not occur through political action. But they hoped to dramatize the antislavery issue, pressure legislators into taking firmer antislavery positions, prevent slavery from extending beyond the states where it existed into the federal territories, and eradicate both the interstate slave trade and the institution itself within the boundaries of the nation's capital.

Although the Liberty Party collected only 7,000 votes in 1840, it raised that total to 62,000 in 1844 (when Birney was again its candidate), probably denying the state of New York--and with it the presidency--to Henry Clay. In January 1848 the party nominated John P. Hale at its convention in New York City. Hale withdrew from the race, and the Liberty Party dissolved when many of its members joined "Barnburner" Democrats and "Conscience" Whigs in forming the Free-Soil Party (Aug. 9, 1848). (see also Free-Soil Party)

¹Ì±¹ ÀÚÀ¯´ç (Ú¸ÏÐí»ë¦ÓÚ, Liberty Party).

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ÀÚÀ¯´ç ÁöÁöÀÚµéÀº ³ë¿¹Á¦ÀÇ ÆóÁö°¡ ³²ºÎ Á¦ ÁÖ¿¡¼­´Â Á¤Ä¡Àû °á´ÜÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÃâµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ÀνÄÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ³ë¿¹Á¦ ÆóÁöÀÇ Àý¹Ú¼ºÀ» ³Î¸® Àϱú¿ö ÀÔ¹ý°¡µé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý º¸´Ù °­·ÂÇÑ ¹Ý³ë¿¹ÁÖÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀ» °ßÁöÇÏ°Ô Çϰí, »õ·Î¿î ¼­ºÏºÎ ÁØÁÖ·ÎÀÇ ³ë¿¹Á¦ ÆÄ±ÞÀ» ¹æÁöÇϸç, ÁÖ°£¿¡ ¼ºÇàÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ³ë¿¹¹«¿ªÀ» ±ÙÀý½Ã۰íÀÚ Çß´Ù. 1840³âÀÇ ´ëÅë·É¼±°Å¿¡¼­ °íÀÛ 7,000Ç¥ÀÇ È¹µæ¿¡ ¸¸Á·ÇØ¾ß Çß´ø ¹ö´Ï´Â 4³â µÚ ´º¿å ÁÖ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¿Ï½Â°ú ÇÔ²² µæÇ¥¼ö¸¦ 6¸¸ 2,000À¸·Î ³ô¿´°í, Ç Ŭ·¹ÀÌÀÇ ¹é¾Ç°ü ÁøÃâÀ» ÁÂÀý½ÃÄ×´Ù. 1848³â 1¿ù ´º¿å ½Ã Àü´ç´ëȸ¿¡¼­ È帷ΠÁö¸íµÈ Á¸ P. ÇìÀÏÀÌ Áßµµ¿¡¼­ °æ¼±À» Æ÷±âÇÏÀÚ ÀÚÀ¯´çÀÇ ´ÜÇÕÀº ±ú¾îÁö°í ¸»¾Ò´Ù. ´ç¿øÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¹ÎÁÖ´çÀÇ ±ÞÁøÆÄ¿Í ÈÖ±×´çÀÇ ¾ç½ÉÆÄ·Î Èí¼öµÇ¾ú°í 8¿ù 9ÀÏ À̵éÀ» ÁÖÃàÀ¸·Î 'ÀÚÀ¯ÅäÁö´ç'ÀÌ Ã¢¼³µÇ¾ú´Ù.

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Ableman v. Booth ] Adams, John Quincy ] "America" - By James M Whitfield ] Amistad mutiny ] Anti-Slavery Convention Address - Angelina Grimke's ] American Anti-Slavery Society ] From David Walker's Appeal - Our Wretchedness in Consequence of Slavery ] Birney, James Gillespie ] Black Code ] Bleeding Kansas ] Brown, William Wells ] Brown, John ] Chapman, Maria Weston ] Child, Lydia Maria ] Clay, Cassius Marcellus ] Compromise of 1850 ] Crandall, Prudence ] Emancipation Proclamation ] Forced Labour ] Foster, Abigail Kelley ] freedman ] Freedmen's Bureau ] Freetown ] Fugitive Slave Acts ] gag rule ] Grimke, Sarah (Moore) and Angelina (Emily) ] From The Liberator  - By William Lloyd Garrison ] [ Liberty Party ] Abraham Lincoln ] lynching ] The Martyr - From Uncle Tom¡¯s Cabin ] Middle Passage ] Missouri Compromise ] peonage ] personal-liberty laws ] On the Reception of Abolition Petitions ] Racism ] Reconstruction ] Serfdom ] Sharp, Granville ] Congregations Sites for the Abolitioninsts ] Stevens, Thaddeus ] Thoreau's "A Plea for Captain John Brown" ] Uncle Tom's Cabin and American Culture ] Truth, Sojourner ] Turner, Nat ] Underground Railroad ] Whittier, John Greenleaf ]


Ȩ ] Wiliam LLoyd Garrison ] Frederick Douglass ] The Liberator ] Thomas Clarkson ] Wilberforce, William ] Uncle Tom's Cabin ] Slavery ] °ü·Ã ¹®¼­µé ]


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