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Abolitionism

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Crandall, Prudence

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Crandall, Prudence

(b. Sept. 3, 1803, Hopkinton, R.I., U.S.--d. Jan. 28, 1890, Elk Falls, Kan.), American schoolteacher whose attempt to educate black girls aroused controversy in the 1830s.

Educated in the Friends' school at Providence, R.I., she taught at Plainfield, Conn., and then in 1831 established a private academy for girls at Canterbury, Conn. Although the school was recognized as one of the best in the state, she lost her white patrons by admitting a black girl, and in March 1833, on the advice of William Lloyd Garrison and Samuel J. May, she opened a school for "young ladies and little misses of colour." For this she was socially ostracized; and eventually the state legislature passed Connecticut's Black Law (repealed in 1838), prohibiting the establishment of schools for nonresident blacks in any city or township of Connecticut without the consent of the local authorities. Crandall, refusing to submit, was arrested, tried, and convicted in the lower courts; the verdict, however, was reversed by the court of appeals in July 1834. Thereupon the local opposition to her redoubled, and in September 1834 she was finally forced to close her school. She married the Reverend Calvin Philleo, a Baptist clergyman, in 1834, and they moved to Illinois. After her husband's death, she lived with her brother in Kansas.

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Ableman v. Booth ] Adams, John Quincy ] "America" - By James M Whitfield ] Amistad mutiny ] Anti-Slavery Convention Address - Angelina Grimke's ] American Anti-Slavery Society ] From David Walker's Appeal - Our Wretchedness in Consequence of Slavery ] Birney, James Gillespie ] Black Code ] Bleeding Kansas ] Brown, William Wells ] Brown, John ] Chapman, Maria Weston ] Child, Lydia Maria ] Clay, Cassius Marcellus ] Compromise of 1850 ] [ Crandall, Prudence ] Emancipation Proclamation ] Forced Labour ] Foster, Abigail Kelley ] freedman ] Freedmen's Bureau ] Freetown ] Fugitive Slave Acts ] gag rule ] Grimke, Sarah (Moore) and Angelina (Emily) ] From The Liberator  - By William Lloyd Garrison ] Liberty Party ] Abraham Lincoln ] lynching ] The Martyr - From Uncle Tom¡¯s Cabin ] Middle Passage ] Missouri Compromise ] peonage ] personal-liberty laws ] On the Reception of Abolition Petitions ] Racism ] Reconstruction ] Serfdom ] Sharp, Granville ] Congregations Sites for the Abolitioninsts ] Stevens, Thaddeus ] Thoreau's "A Plea for Captain John Brown" ] Uncle Tom's Cabin and American Culture ] Truth, Sojourner ] Turner, Nat ] Underground Railroad ] Whittier, John Greenleaf ]


Ȩ ] Wiliam LLoyd Garrison ] Frederick Douglass ] The Liberator ] Thomas Clarkson ] Wilberforce, William ] Uncle Tom's Cabin ] Slavery ] °ü·Ã ¹®¼­µé ]


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