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Abolitionism

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Child, Lydia Maria

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Child, Lydia Maria (Francis) (b. Feb. 11, 1802, Medford, Mass., U.S.--d. Oct. 20, 1880, Wayland, Mass.), American author of antislavery works that had great influence in her time.

In the 1820s, Child taught, wrote historical novels, and founded a periodical for children, Juvenile Miscellany (1826). After meeting the abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison in 1831, she devoted her life to abolitionism. Child's best-known work, An Appeal in Favor of that Class of Americans Called Africans (1833), related the history of slavery and denounced the inequality of education and employment for blacks; it was the first such work published in book form. As a result, Child was ostracized socially and her magazine failed in 1834. The book succeeded, however, in inducing many people to join the abolitionist movement. (see also Underground Railroad)

Child's further abolitionist efforts included editing the National Anti-Slavery Standard (1841-43) and later transcribing the recollections of slaves who had been freed. In addition, her home was part of the Underground Railroad that aided escaping slaves.

Child's other work included once-popular volumes of advice for women, such as The Frugal Housewife (1829), and books on behalf of the American Indian. Although Child tended to overlook facts that did not support her theses, her writing is clear and forceful.

Â÷Àϵå (Lydia Maria (Francis) Child). 

1802. 2. 11 ¹Ì±¹ ¸Å»çÃß¼¼Ã÷ ¸ÞµåÆÛµå~1880. 10. 20 ¸Å»çÃß¼¼Ã÷ ¿þÀÏ·£µå.

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Ableman v. Booth ] Adams, John Quincy ] "America" - By James M Whitfield ] Amistad mutiny ] Anti-Slavery Convention Address - Angelina Grimke's ] American Anti-Slavery Society ] From David Walker's Appeal - Our Wretchedness in Consequence of Slavery ] Birney, James Gillespie ] Black Code ] Bleeding Kansas ] Brown, William Wells ] Brown, John ] Chapman, Maria Weston ] [ Child, Lydia Maria ] Clay, Cassius Marcellus ] Compromise of 1850 ] Crandall, Prudence ] Emancipation Proclamation ] Forced Labour ] Foster, Abigail Kelley ] freedman ] Freedmen's Bureau ] Freetown ] Fugitive Slave Acts ] gag rule ] Grimke, Sarah (Moore) and Angelina (Emily) ] From The Liberator  - By William Lloyd Garrison ] Liberty Party ] Abraham Lincoln ] lynching ] The Martyr - From Uncle Tom¡¯s Cabin ] Middle Passage ] Missouri Compromise ] peonage ] personal-liberty laws ] On the Reception of Abolition Petitions ] Racism ] Reconstruction ] Serfdom ] Sharp, Granville ] Congregations Sites for the Abolitioninsts ] Stevens, Thaddeus ] Thoreau's "A Plea for Captain John Brown" ] Uncle Tom's Cabin and American Culture ] Truth, Sojourner ] Turner, Nat ] Underground Railroad ] Whittier, John Greenleaf ]


Ȩ ] Wiliam LLoyd Garrison ] Frederick Douglass ] The Liberator ] Thomas Clarkson ] Wilberforce, William ] Uncle Tom's Cabin ] Slavery ] °ü·Ã ¹®¼­µé ]


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