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Gospel In Brief


by Leo Tolstoy

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A SUMMARY OF THE CHAPTERS

°¢ ÀåµéÀÇ ¿ä¾à

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VI
On Earth, As In Heaven
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VI
Çϴÿ¡¼­ ÀÌ·é °Í°°ÀÌ ¶¥¿¡¼­µµ

JESUS said that his mother and his brothers had no prior claim on him as such, only those were near to him who fulfilled the will of their common Father.

¿¹¼ö´Â ±×ÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿Í ÇüÁ¦µéµµ Àڽſ¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¿ì¼±ÀûÀÎ ±Ç¸®¸¦ °®Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ¿ÀÁ÷ ±×µéÀº °øÅëÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °ç¿¡ ÀÖÀ» »ÓÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

A man's life and blessedness depend not on family relationships, but on the life of the spirit. Jesus said: Blessed are those who retain their understanding of the Father. A man living in the spirit has no home-the spirit cannot own a house. He said that he himself had no fixed abode. To fulfill the Father's will no special place is needed, for it is always and everywhere possible.

»ç¶÷ÀÇ »î°ú ÃູÀº °¡Á·°ü°è¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù, ±×·¯³ª ¿µÀÇ »î¿¡ ´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¼ö°¡ ¸»Çß´Ù: ÀڽŵéÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±ú´ÞÀ½À» Áö´Ñ ÀÚ°¡ ÇູÇÏ´Ù. ¿µÀ» Áö´Ñ »ç¶÷Àº ÁýÀÌ ¾ø´Ù - ¿µÀº ÁýÀ» °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÚ±â Àڽŵµ ¾Æ¹«·± Á¤ÇØÁø °Åó°¡ ¾ø´Ù°í Çß´Ù. ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æÀ» ÀÌÇàÇÔ¿¡ À־ ¾Æ¹«·± Ưº°ÇÑ Àå¼Ò°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù, ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ±×°ÍÀº ¾ðÁ¦³ª ¾îµð¿¡¼­³ª °¡´ÉÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

The death of the body cannot be dreadful to a man who resigns himself to the will of the Father, for the life of the spirit does not depend on that of the body. Jesus says that he who believes in the life of the spirit can fear nothing.

À°½ÅÀÇ Á×À½Àº ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æ¿¡ ¸Ã±â´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â µÎ·Á¿ï ¼ö ¾ø´Ù, ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¿µÀÇ »îÀº À°½ÅÀÇ »î¿¡ ÀÇÁöÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¼ö´Â ¿µÀÇ »îÀ» ¹Ï´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ µÎ·Á¿ö ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

No cares make it impossible for a man to live in the spirit. To one who said that he would obey the teaching of Jesus later, but must first bury his father, Jesus replied: Only the dead trouble about the burial of the dead, the living live always by fulfilling the will of the Father.

¾î¶°ÇÑ °ÆÁ¤µµ ¿µ ¾È¿¡ »ç´Â °ÍÀ» ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¿¹¼öÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§À» µÚ¿¡ º¹Á¾ÇϰÚÀ¸¸ç, ¸ÕÀú ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö¸¦ Àå»ç Áö³»¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¿¹¼ö°¡ ´ë´äÇß´Ù: ¿ÀÁ÷ Á×Àº ÀÚ¸¸ÀÌ Á×Àº ÀÚÀÇ Àå»ç¸¦ °ÆÁ¤Çϸç, »ê ÀÚ´Â Ç×»ó ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó »ê´Ù.

Family and household cares must not hinder the life of the spirit. He who is troubled about what results to his bodily life from the fulfillment of the Father's will, acts like a ploughman who looks back while ploughing, instead of in front of him.

°¡Á·°ú Áý¾È»ì¸²ÀÇ °ÆÁ¤ÀÌ ¿µÀÇ »îÀ» °¡·Î¸·¾Æ¼­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù. ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æÀ» µû¸§À¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ±×ÀÇ À°½ÅÀÇ »î¿¡ ÀϾ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °ÆÁ¤ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº, ¹çÀ» °¥¸é¼­, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾Õº¸´Ù´Â µÚ¸¦ µ¹¾Æ º¸´Â »ç¶÷°ú °°´Ù.

Cares for the pleasure of the bodily life, which seem so important to men, are delusions. The only real business of life is the announcement of the Father's will, attention to it, and fulfillment of it. When Martha complained that she alone busied herself about the supper, while her sister Mary listened to his teaching instead of helping, Jesus replied: You blame her unjustly. If you need the results of your work, busy yourself with it, but let those who do not need physical pleasures attend to the one thing essential for life.

À°½ÅÀÇ »îÀÇ Áñ°Å¿ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀº, ±×°ÍÀº »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ³Ê¹«³ª Áß¿äÇØ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸, ¸Á»óÀÌ´Ù. »îÀÇ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ º»ºÐÀº ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æÀ» ¼±Æ÷ÇÔÀ̸ç, ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀ̸ç, ±×°ÍÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÔÀÌ´Ù. ¸¶¸£´Ù°¡ ±×³à ÀڽŸ¸ Àú³áÀ» ÁغñÇÏ´À¶ó ¹Ù»Ú¸ç, ±×³àÀÇ µ¿»ý ¸¶¸®¾Æ´Â µµ¿Í ÁÖ´Â ´ë½Å¿¡ ±×ÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§¸¸ µè°í ÀÖ´Ù¸ç ºÒÆòÇÏÀÚ, ¿¹¼ö°¡ ´ë´äÇß´Ù: ´ç½ÅÀº ±×³à¸¦ ¿ÇÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ²Ù¢°í ÀÖ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÏÀÇ °á°ú°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¸é, ±×°ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¹Ù»Ú°Ô Ç϶ó, ±×·¯³ª À°½ÅÀÇ Áñ°Å¿òÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº »ç¶÷µéÀº »îÀ» À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÇѰ¡Áö¸¸ µ¹º¸µµ·Ï Ç϶ó.

Jesus said: He who desires to obtain true life, consisting in the fulfillment of the Father's will, must first of all give up his own personal desires. He must not only not plan his life according to his own wishes, but must be ready to endure privation and suffering at any moment.

¿¹¼ö°¡ ¸»Çß´Ù: ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â, ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ »îÀ» ¾ò°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¸ÕÀú ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °³ÀÎÀû ¿å¸ÁÀ» Æ÷±âÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¼Ò¸Á¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ±×ÀÇ »îÀ» °èÈ¹ÇØ¼­µµ ¾ÈµÇ¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¼ø°£¿¡µµ ºÎÁ·ÇÔ°ú ½Ã·ÃÀ» °¨³»ÇÒ Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

He who desires to arrange his bodily life according to his own desires, will wreck the true life of fulfillment of the Father's will. And there is no advantage in gain for the physical life if that gain wrecks the life of the spirit.

ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿å¸Á¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À°½ÅÀÇ »îÀ» µÎ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº, ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â Áø¸®ÀÇ »îÀ» ÆÄ±«ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í À°½ÅÀÇ »îÀÇ À̵æÀÌ ¿µÀÇ »îÀ» ÆÄ±«ÇÑ´Ù¸é ±× »îÀÇ À̵濡´Â ¾Æ¹«·± ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.

Most ruinous of all for the ills of the spirit is the love of gain, of getting rich. Men forget that whatever riches or goods they obtain they may die at any moment, and that property is not essential for life. Death hangs over each of us. Sickness, murder, or accident may at any moment end our life. Bodily death is an inescapable condition of every second of our life. While a man lives he should regard every hour of life as a postponement of death granted by someone's kindness. We should remember this, and not say we do not know it. We know and foresee all that happens on earth and in the sky, but forget death, which we know awaits us at any moment. Unless we forget death we cannot yield ourselves to the life of the body; for we cannot reckon on it. To follow the teaching of Christ we must count up the advantages of following our own will and serving the bodily life, and the advantages of fulfilling the Father's will. Only he who has clearly taken account of this can be a disciple of Christ. But he who makes the calculation will not regret having to forgo this unreal happiness and unreal life in order to obtain the true good and the true life. True life is given to men and they know it and hear its call, but constantly distracted by the cares of the moment they deprive themselves of it. True life is like a feast a rich man gave, and to which he invited guests. He called them-just as the voice of the Father-spirit calls all men to Himself. But some of those invited were busy with trading, others with their farms, others again with family affairs, and they did not go to the feast. Only the poor who had no worldly cares went to the feast and gained happiness. So men distracted by cares for the bodily life deprive themselves of true life. He who does not wholly reject the cares and gains of the bodily life cannot fulfill the Father's will, for no man can serve himself a little and the Father a little: he has to consider whether it is better to serve his body and whether it is possible to arrange his life according to his own will. He must do as a man does who wishes to build a house, or to prepare for war. That man first considers whether he has means to finish his house, or to conquer his enemy. And if he sees that he has not, he will not waste his labor or his army uselessly, and make himself a laughing-stock to his neighbors. If a man could arrange his bodily life to his own will, then it might be well to serve the body, but as that is impossible, it is better to reject bodily things and serve the spirit. Otherwise you will gain neither the one thing nor the other. You will not arrange the bodily life satisfactorily, and will lose the life of the spirit. Therefore to fulfill the Father's will it is necessary to sacrifice the bodily life.

¿µÀÇ º´¿¡ À־ °¡Àå ÆÄ±«ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀº À̵æ Áï ºÎÀÚ°¡ µÊ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ç¶ûÀÌ´Ù. »ç¶÷µéÀº ¾î¶² Àç¹°°ú ¹°°ÇµéÀ» °¡Áö°Ô µÇ´õ¶óµµ ¾î´À ¼ø°£¿¡ Á×°Ô µÇ¸ç, Àç»êÀº »î¿¡ Çʼö°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Àش´Ù. Á×À½Àº ¿ì¸® °¢ÀÚÀÇ ¸Ó¸® À§¿¡ °É·Á ÀÖ´Ù. Áúº´, »ìÀÎ, ¶Ç´Â »ç°ÇÀÌ ¾î´À ¼ø°£¿¡¶óµµ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ »îÀ» ³¡³½´Ù. À°½ÅÀÇ Á×À½Àº ¿ì¸® »îÀÇ ¸ÅÃʸ¶´Ù ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. »ç¶÷Àº »ì¾Æ°¡¸é¼­ »îÀÇ ¸ðµç ½Ã°£À» ´©±º°¡ÀÇ Ä£Àý¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÁÖ¾îÁø Á×À½ÀÇ ¿¬ÀåÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â À̰ÍÀ» ±â¾ïÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ¿ì¸®°¡ ±×°ÍÀ» ¸ð¸¥´Ù°í ¸»Çؼ­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¶¥°ú Çϴÿ¡¼­ ÀϾ´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¸ç ¿¹»óÇÑ´Ù, ±×·¯³ª, ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾Ë±â·Î ¾î´À ¼ø°£¿¡¶óµµ ¿ì¸®¸¦ ±â´Ù¸®°í ÀÖ´Â, Á×À½À» Àؾî¹ö¸°´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ Á×À½À» ÀØÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é, ¿ì¸®´Â ½º½º·Î¸¦ À°½ÅÀÇ »î¿¡ ³» ¸Ã±æ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù; ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¿ì¸®´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§À» µû¸£±â À§Çؼ­ ¿ì¸®´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ¿ì¸® ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¶æÀ» µû¸£¸ç À°½ÅÀÇ »îÀ» ¼¶±èÀÇ ÀåÁ¡µé°ú, ±×¸®°í ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æÀ» µû¸§¿¡ À־ÀÇ ÀåÁ¡µéÀ» ¼¼¾î º¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô °í·ÁÇÑ »ç¶÷¸¸ÀÌ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ Á¦ÀÚ°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °è»êÀ» ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº Áø½Ç·Î ¼±Çϸç Áø½ÇÇÑ »îÀ» ¾ò±â À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºñÇö½ÇÀûÀÎ Çູ°ú ºñÇö½ÇÀûÀÎ »îÀ» Æ÷±âÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÈÄȸÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áø¸®ÀÇ »îÀº »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¾îÁö¸ç ±×µéÀº ±×°ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±×°ÍÀÇ ºÎ¸§À» µè´Â´Ù, ±×·¯³ª ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ ¼ø°£ÀÇ ¿°·Á·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÀÌÅ»µÇ¾î Áø¸®ÀÇ »îÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®°í ¸¸´Ù. Áø¸®ÀÇ »îÀº ºÎÀÚ°¡ ¿©´Â ÀÜÄ¡¿Í ±×¿¡ ÃÊ´ëµÇ´Â ¼Õ´Ôµé°ú °°´Ù. ±×´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» ºÒ·¶´Ù - ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®Ã³·³ - ¿µÀÌ ¸ðµç »ç¶÷À» ±× ºÐ²² ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÃÊûµÈ ¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀº Àå»çÇÏ´À¶ó, ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀº ³óÀå ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´À¶ó, ´Ù½Ã ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀº °¡Á· ¹®Á¦·Î ¹Ù»¦´Ù ±×¸®°í ±×µéÀº ÀÜÄ¡¿¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¼¼»ó »ç¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ¾ø´Â °¡³­ÇÑ »ç¶÷µé¸¸ ÀÜÄ¡¿¡ °¬À¸¸ç ÇູÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ À°½ÅÀÇ »î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿°·Á·Î ÀÌÅ»µÈ »ç¶÷µéÀº Áø¸®ÀÇ »îÀ» ¹ÚÅ»´çÇÑ´Ù. À°½ÅÀÇ »î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ÆÁ¤°ú À̵æÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù, ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¾Æ¹«µµ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Àû°Ô ¼¶±æ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ¾Æ¹öÁö¸¦ Àû°Ô ¼¶±â°Ô µÈ´Ù: ±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À°½ÅÀ» ¼¶±èÀÌ ³ªÀºÁö ±×¸®°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ »îÀ» µÎ°íÀÚ ÇÔÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑÁö °í·Á¸¦ ÇØ º¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×´Â ÁýÀ» ÁöÀ¸·Á Çϰųª ÀüÀï¿¡ ´ëºñÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ó·³ ÇàÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±× »ç¶÷Àº ¸ÕÀú ±×ÀÇ ÁýÀ» ¸¶Ä¡°Å³ª ±×ÀÇ ÀûÀ» Á¤º¹ÇÒ ¼ö´ÜÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö °í·ÁÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×°¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ½À» ¾È´Ù¸é, ±×ÀÇ ³ëµ¿·ÂÀ̳ª ±º´ë¸¦ ¾µ¸ð ¾øÀÌ ³¶ºñÇϰųª, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÌ¿ôµé¿¡°Ô ¿ôÀ½°Å¸®°¡ µÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À°½ÅÀÇ »îÀ» ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¶æ´ë·Î ¸ÂÃâ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, À°½ÅÀ» ¼¶±èÀÌ ¿Ç´Ù°í ÇÒ °ÍÀ̳ª, ±×°ÍÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϹǷÎ, À°½ÅÀÇ °ÍÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ°í ¿µÀ» ¼¶±â´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù¸é ´ç½ÅÀº À̰͵µ Àú°Íµµ ¾òÁö ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº À°½ÅÀÇ »îÀ» ¸¸Á·½º·´°Ô Á¤¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù, ±×¸®°í ¿µÀÇ »îÀ» ÀÒÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æÀ» ½ÇÇàÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©, À°½ÅÀÇ »îÀ» Èñ»ýÇÔÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

The bodily life is wealth entrusted to us by another, which we should use so as to gain our own true riches.

À°½ÅÀÇ »îÀº ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô¼­ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ºÎ¿©µÈ ºÎÀ¯ÇÔÀÌ´Ù, ¿ì¸®´Â À̰ÍÀ» ¿ì¸® ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ºÎ¸¦ ¾ò±â À§ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

If a rich man has a manager who knows that however well he may serve his master, that master will dismiss him leaving him with nothing, the manager will be wise if while managing his master's affairs he does favors to other people. Then when the master dismisses him, those whom he has benefited will receive him and sustain him. That is how men deal in their bodily life. The bodily life is that wealth, not our own, which is entrusted to us for a time. If we make good use of that wealth which is not our own, then we shall receive true wealth which will be our own.

¸¸ÀÏ ºÎÀÚ¿¡°Ô °ü¸®ÀÎÀÌ Àִµ¥, ±×°¡ ¾Æ¹«¸® ±× ÁÖÀÎÀ» ¼¶±â´õ¶óµµ ±× ÁÖÀÎÀÌ ±×¸¦ ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¾øÀÌ ÇØ°íÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ±× °ü¸®ÀÎÀÌ ÁÖÀÎÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ó¸®ÇÒ ¶§¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¼±Ã³¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù¸é ±×´Â Çö¸íÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®ÇÏ¿© ÁÖÀÎÀÌ ±×¸¦ ÇØ°íÇÒ ¶§, ±×°¡ ÇýÅÃÀ» ÁØ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±×¸¦ ¸Â¾Æ¼­ ±×ÀÇ »ý°è¸¦ µµ¿Í ÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ À°½ÅÀÇ »îÀ» ´Ù·ç´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. À°½ÅÀÇ »îÀº ±×·¯ÇÑ Àç»êÀ¸·Î¼­, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô Àá½Ã µ¿¾È À§ÀÓµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ±× ºÎ¸¦ Àß È°¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¿ì¸®´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °ÍÀÌ µÇ´Â ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ºÎ¸¦ ¹Þ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

If we do not give up wealth that is not our own, we shall not receive our true wealth. We cannot serve both the illusory life of the body and the life of the spirit; we must serve the one or the other. A man cannot serve property and God. What is honorable among men is an abomination before God. In God's sight riches are evil. A rich man is guilty in that he eats much and luxuriously, while at his door the poor are hungry. And everyone knows that property not shared with others is held in non-fulfillment of the Father's will.

¿ì¸®°¡ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ºÎ¸¦ Æ÷±âÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ºÎ¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â À°½ÅÀÇ ÇãȲµÈ »î°ú ¿µÀÇ »îÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¼¶±æ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù; ¿ì¸®´Â À̰ÍÀ̳ª Àú°Í Áß¿¡ Çϳª¸¦ ¼¶°Ü¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷Àº Àç¹°°ú Çϳª´ÔÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¼¶±æ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ÈǸ¢ÇÑ °ÍÀº Çϳª´Ô ¾Õ¿¡¼­´Â Çø¿À½º·¯¿î °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Çϳª´ÔÀÌ º¸½Ã±â¿¡ ºÎÀ¯ÇÔÀº ¾ÇÀÌ´Ù. Áý ¹® ¾Õ¿¡ °¡³­ÇÑ ÀÚ°¡ ¹è°íÇà ¶§, ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ¸¹ÀÌ È£È­½º·´°Ô ¸Ô´Â °ÍÀº Á˾ÇÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé°ú ³ª´©Áö ¾Ê´Â Àç»êÀº ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æÀ» ÀÌÇàÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½À̶õ °ÍÀ» ´©±¸³ª ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù.

A rich, Orthodox ruler came once to Jesus and began to boast that he fulfilled all the commandments of the law. Jesus reminded him that there is a commandment to love others as oneself and that that is the Father's will. The ruler said he kept that also. Then Jesus said to him: That is not true; if you really wished to fulfill the Father's will you would not possess property. You cannot fulfill the Father's will if you have property of your own which you do not give to others. And Jesus said to his pupils: Men think it impossible to live without property, but I tell you that true life consists in giving what you have to others.

¾î¶² ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ Á¤ÅëÆÄ ÁöµµÀÚ°¡ ÇÑ ¹øÀº ¿¹¼ö¿¡°Ô ¿Ô´Ù ±×¸®°í ±×°¡ À²¹ýÀÇ ¸ðµç °è¸íÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù°í ÀÚ¶ûÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ¿¹¼ö°¡ ±×¿¡°Ô ÀÏ·¯Áֱ⸦, ÀÌ¿ôÀ» ÀÚ½Åó·³ »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â °è¸íÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù, ±×¸®°í ±×°ÍÀÌ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æÀÌ´Ù. ±× ÁöµµÀÚ´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀº ±×°Í ¶ÇÇÑ ÁöÄ×´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×·¯ÀÚ ¿¹¼ö°¡ ±×¿¡°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù: ±×°ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù; ´ç½ÅÀÌ Á¤¸»·Î ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æÀ» ½ÇÇàÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù¸é ´ç½ÅÀº Àç»êÀ» ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÁÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¼­ ´ç½Å ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Àç»êÀ» ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÑ´Ù¸é ´ç½ÅÀº ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù ±×¸®°í ¿¹¼ö°¡ ±×ÀÇ Á¦Àڵ鿡°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù: »ç¶÷µéÀº Àç»ê ¾øÀÌ »ç´Â °ÍÀ» ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù, ±×·¯³ª ³ª´Â ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ »îÀº ´ç½ÅÀÌ °¡Áø °ÍÀ» ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÁÖ´Â °Í¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

A certain man named Zaccheus heard the teaching of Jesus and believed it, and having invited Jesus to his house said to him: I am giving half my fortune to the poor and will restore fourfold to those I have wronged. And Jesus said: Here is a man who fulfills the Father's will, for a man's whole life must be passed in fulfillment of that will, and there is no condition in which a man can say: 'I have fulfilled the will of God.'

»è°³¿À¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ¾î¶² »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¿¹¼öÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§À» µè°í ±×°ÍÀ» ¹Ï¾ú´Ù, ±×¸®°í ¿¹¼ö¸¦ ±×ÀÇ Áý¿¡ ÃÊûÇÏ°í¼­ ¸»Çß´Ù: Á¦°¡ °¡Áø Àç»êÀÇ Àý¹ÝÀ» °¡³­ÇÑ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÁÖ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù ±×¸®°í Á¦°¡ À߸øÇÑ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ³× ¹è·Î ȸº¹½ÃÄÑ ÁÖ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¿¹¼ö°¡ ¸»Çß´Ù: ¿©±â¿¡ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖµµ´Ù, ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é »ç¶÷ÀÇ Àü »ý¾Ö°¡ ±×·¯ÇÑ ¶æÀÇ ½ÇÇàÀ» À§ÇØ º¸³»¾ß Çϸç, ±×¸®°í, ¡®³ª´Â Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¶æÀ» ½ÇÇàÇß³ë¶ó¡¯¶ó°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »óÅ´ ¾øÀ½À̶ó.

Good cannot be measured; it is impossible to say who has done more or less. A widow who gives away her last farthing gives more than a rich man who gives thousands. Nor can goodness be measured by its usefulness.

¼±Àº Ãø·®µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù; ´©°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¶Ç´Â Àû°Ô ÇàÇß´Ù°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ½À̶ó. ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ³²Àº ÇÑ Ç¬À» ¹ÙÄ£ °úºÎ°¡ ¼öõ ³ÉÀ» ¹ÙÄ¡´Â ºÎÀÚº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ³»¾î ³õÀ½ÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼±ÇàÀº À¯¿ë¼ºÀ¸·Î Ãø·®µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

Let the case of the woman who felt pity for Jesus and recklessly poured over his feet many pounds' worth of costly oil serve as an example. Judas said she had acted foolishly because the cost of the oil would have sufficed to feed many people. But Judas was a thief and a liar, and when he spoke of the material advantage he was not thinking of the poor. The essential thing lies not in the utility of an action or the largeness of a gift, but what is necessary is always, every moment, to love others and give them what one has.

¿¹¼ö¿¡°Ô ¿¬¹ÎÀ» ´À³¢°í ±×ÀÇ ¹ß¿¡ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ºñ½Ñ ±â¸§À» ºÎÀº ¿©ÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì°¡ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. À¯´Ù´Â ±×³à°¡ ±× ±â¸§ °ªÀ¸·Î ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¸ÔÀ̱⿡ ÃæºÐÇßÀ» °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ±×³à°¡ ¹Ùº¸Ã³·³ ÇൿÇß´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À¯´Ù´Â µµµÏÀÌ¸ç °ÅÁþ¸»ÀïÀÌ¿´´Ù, ±×¸®°í ±×°¡ ¹°ÁúÀûÀÎ À̵æÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ °¡³­ÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀ» »ý°¢Çϰí ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÇÙ½ÉÀº ÇൿÀÇ È¿¿ë¼ºÀ̳ª ¼±¹°ÀÇ Å©±â¿¡ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù, ±×·¯³ª ¾ðÁ¦ ¾î´À ¼ø°£À̵çÁö ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷À» »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ¸ç ±×µé¿¡°Ô ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ °¡Áø °ÍÀ» ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

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