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Endnotes
¹ÌÁÖ |
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Notes: |
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| *AM˼
Aylmer
MaudeÀÇ ÁÖ¼®À»
ÀǹÌÇÔ |
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| Noah,
in the Old Testament, son of Lamech, tenth in descent from
Adam, and, as survivor with his family of the flood, the
father of all humanity (see Genesis 6-9). According to the
biblical account, Noah was spared for his piety when God,
angered at the corruption of the world, destroyed it with
a flood lasting 40 days and 40 nights. Noah had been
warned to build the ark, a great ship, and to take on
board with him his wife, his three sons, Shem, Ham, and
Japheth, his sons' wives, and two mated specimens of every
species of animal on earth. In an episode after the flood,
Noah is portrayed as having discovered winemaking and
becoming helplessly drunk (see Genesis 9:20-27). Noah is
said to have lived 950 years (see Genesis 9:29). Similar
heroes of flood stories are found in Babylonian, Greek,
and other cultures |
³ë¾Æ,
±¸¾à¼º¼¿¡¼, ¶ó¸ßÀÇ ¾Æµé·Î ¾Æ´ãÀÇ 10¼¼¼ÕÀÌ´Ù,
±×¸®°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °¡Á·°ú ´ë È«¼ö¸¦ »ì¾Æ
³²À½À¸·Î½á, ¸ðµç ÀηùÀÇ Á¶»óÀÌ´Ù(â¼¼±â
6-9). ¼º°æÀûÀÎ ¼³¸í¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ¼¼»óÀÇ
Ÿ¶ô¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºÐ³ëÇÑ Çϳª´ÔÀÌ, 40ÀÏ ³·°ú 40ÀÏ
¹ã µ¿¾È Áö¼ÓµÈ È«¼ö·Î¼ ¼¼»óÀ» ¸ê¸Á½Ãų
¶§¿¡, ³ë¾Æ´Â ±×ÀÇ Ãæ½ÇÇÑ ¹ÏÀ½À¸·Î
»ì¾Æ³µ´Ù. ³ë¾Æ´Â, ¹æÁÖ, Áï Å« ¹è¸¦
¸¸µé¶ó´Â °æ°í¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾Æ³»¿Í
¼¼ ¾ÆµéÀÎ ¼À, ÇÔ, ¾ßÆäÆ®¿Í, Áö»ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
¸ðµç Á¾ÀÇ ½ÖµéÀ» Å¿ü´Ù. ´ëÈ«¼ö µÚÀÇ
ÀÏÈ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ³ë¾Æ´Â ¼ú ¸¸µå´Â ¹ýÀ»
¹ß°ßÇÏ¿© °íÁÖ¸ÁŰ¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù(â¼¼±â
9:20-27). ³ë¾Æ´Â 950³âÀ» »ì¾Ò´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù(â¼¼±â
9:29). È«¼ö À̾߱⿡ µîÀåÇÏ´Â ºñ½ÁÇÑ
¿µ¿õµéÀº ¹Ùºô·Î´Ï¾Æ, ±×¸®½º ¹× ´Ù¸¥
¹®È±Ç¿¡¼µµ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
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| Voltaire,
The French writer and philosopher Voltaire is considered
one of the central figures of the Age of Enlightenment of
the 1700s, a period which emphasized the power of human
reason, science, and respect for humanity. Voltaire
believed that literature should serve as a vehicle for
social change. His biting satires and philosophical
writings demonstrated his aversion to Christianity,
intolerance, and tyranny. |
º¼Å׸£, ÇÁ¶û½º
ÀÛ°¡À̸ç öÇÐÀÚÀÎ º¼Å׸£´Â 17¼¼±âÀÇ
°è¸ùÁÖÀÇ ½Ã´ëÀÇ Á᫐ Àι° ÁßÀÇ Çϳª·Î
¿©°ÜÁø´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ã´ë´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ À̼ºÀÇ Èû,
°úÇÐ, ¹× ÀηùÀÇ Á¸ÁßÀ» °Á¶ÇÏ´ø ½Ã±âÀÌ´Ù.
º¼Å׸£´Â ¹®ÇÐÀÌ »çȸ º¯ÇõÀÇ µµ±¸°¡
µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¹Ï¾ú´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ½Å¶öÇÑ Ç³ÀÚ¿Í
öÇÐÀûÀÎ Àú¼µéÀº ±âµ¶±³, ÆíÇùÇÔ, ¹×
ÀüÁ¦ÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çø¿À¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. |
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| Orthodox
Church, one of the three major branches of
Christianity, which stands in historical continuity with
the communities created by the apostles of Jesus in the
region of the eastern Mediterranean, and which spread by
missionary activity throughout Eastern Europe. The word
orthodox (from Greek, "right-believing") implies
the claim of doctrinal consistency with apostolic truth.
The Orthodox church has also established communities in
Western Europe, the western hemisphere, and, more
recently, Africa and Asia, and it currently has more than
174 million adherents throughout the world. Other
designations, such as Orthodox Catholic, Greek Orthodox,
and Eastern Orthodox, are also used in reference to the
Orthodox church.
[See: Orthodox
Jews] |
Á¤Å뱳ȸ,
±âµ¶±³ÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö ÁÖµÈ Á¾ÆÄÀÇ Çϳª·Î,
ÁöÁßÇØ µ¿ºÎ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ¿¹¼öÀÇ »çµµµé¿¡
ÀÇÇØ Çü¼ºµÈ °øµ¿Ã¼µé°ú ¿ª»çÀû ¿¬¼Ó¼ºÀ»
°¡Áö¸ç, ±× Àüµµ Ȱµ¿Àº µ¿ À¯·´±îÁö ¹ÌÄ£´Ù.
Á¤Åë(±×¸®½º¾îÀÇ, ¡°¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¹ÏÀ½")À̶ó´Â
´Ü¾î´Â »çµµµéÀÇ Áø¸®¿Í ±³¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î
ÀÏÄ¡ÇÔÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Á¤Å뱳ȸ´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ¼
À¯·´¿¡, ¼¹Ý±¸, ±×¸®°í ´õ¿ì±â ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â,
¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼µµ °øµ¿Ã¼¸¦
È®¸³ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÇöÀç Àü ¼¼°è¿¡ 1¾ï7õ4¹é¸¸ÀÇ
ÃßÁ¾ÀÚµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Á¤Åë Ä«Å縯 ±³È¸, ±×¸®½º
Á¤±³È¸, ¹× µ¿¹æ Á¤±³È¸ °°Àº Á¾ÆÄµéµµ ¶ÇÇÑ
Á¤Å뱳ȸ¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
[Âü°í: Á¤ÅëÆÄ
À¯ÅÂÀÎ] |
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| Nothing
so forms a young man as an intimacy with a woman of good
breeding. |
ÈǸ¢ÇÑ °¡¹®ÀÇ ¿©ÀÚ¿Í
±³Á¦¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °Í¸¸Å ¸ð¾ç»õ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¾ø´Ù. |
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| He
was in fact 27 at the time. |
»ç½Ç ±× ´ç½Ã ±×ÀÇ
³ªÀÌ´Â 27À̾ú´Ù. |
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| Russians
generally make a distinction between Europeans and
Russians. -- A.M. |
·¯½Ã¾ÆÀεéÀº
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î À¯·´Àεé°ú ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÎµé »çÀÌÀÇ
±¸ºÐÀ» Áþ´Â´Ù. |
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| To
keep peace between peasants and owners.--A.M. |
³óºÎµé°ú ÁöÁÖµé
»çÀÌÀÇ Æòȸ¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| A
fermented drink prepared from mare's milk.--A. M. |
¾Ï ¸»ÀÇ Á£À¸·Î
¸¸µé¾îÁø ¹ßÈ¿ÁÖ |
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| The
desyatina is about 2.75 acres.--A.M. |
µ¥»çƼ³ª´Â ¾à 2.75¿¡ÀÌÄ¿ |
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| Tolstoy's
version differs slightly in a few places from our own Authorized
or Revised version. I have followed his text, for in a
letter to Fet, quoted on p. 18, vol. ii, of my "Life of
Tolstoy," he says that "The Authorized English version
[of Ecclesiastes] is bad." -- A.M.] |
Å罺ÅäÀÌÀÇ ¹ø¿ªº»Àº
¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÈìÁ¤¿ª ¶Ç´Â °³¿ªº»°ú´Â ¸î ±ºµ¥¼
¾à°£ ´Ù¸£´Ù. ³ª´Â ±×ÀÇ Àú¼¸¦ µû¶úÀ¸¸ç,
³ªÀÇ Àú¼ÀÎ ¡°Å罺ÅäÀÌÀÇ »ý¾Ö¡±ÀÇ 18±Ç¿¡¼
ÀοëÇÑ ÆíÁö¿¡¼, ±×´Â ¡°ÈìÁ¤¿ª(The Authorized
English Version)ÀÇ [Àüµµ¼(Ecclesiastes)]°¡ ¾ÈÁÁ´Ù¡±°í
¸»Ç߱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| Sakyamuni,
another name for the historical Buddha, sage of the Sakya
warrior caste. He was the son of the head of the Sakya and
was given the private name of Siddhartha; in later life he
was known as Sakyamuni. He is called Shaka in Japan. |
¼®°¡¸ð´Ï, »çŰ¾ß
Àü»ç °è±ÞÀÇ ÇöÀÚÀÎ, ¿ª»ç»óÀÇ ºÎó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
´Ù¸¥ À̸§ÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â »çŰ¾ß Á·ÀåÀÇ
¾ÆµéÀ̾ú´Ù ±×¸®°í °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ À̸§ÀÎ
½Ë´Ù¸£Å¸ ¶ó´Â À̸§ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù; ¸»³â¿¡´Â
¼®°¡¸ð´Ï·Î ºÒ·È´Ù. ±×´Â Çѱ¹°ú ÀϺ»¿¡¼
¼®°¡·Î ºÒ¸°´Ù. |
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| Descartes,
Rene(1596-1650), French philosopher, scientist, and
mathematician, sometimes called the father of modern
philosophy. The first modern philosopher, ReneDescartes
believed science and mathematics could explain and predict
events in the physical world. |
µ¥Ä«¸£Æ®,
ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀÚ, °úÇÐÀÚ, ¹× ¼öÇÐÀÚÀ̸ç,
¶§·Î´Â ±Ù´ë öÇÐÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö·Î ºÒ¸°´Ù.
ù¹øÂ° ±Ù´ë öÇÐÀڷμ, ¸£³× µ¥Ä«¸£Æ®´Â,
¹°Áú ¼¼°è¿¡¼ÀÇ »ç°ÇµéÀ» °úÇаú ¼öÇÐÀ¸·Î
¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹Ï¾ú´Ù. |
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| Brahman
(class), name of the sacerdotal, or highest, class (varna)
in the system of Hinduism. |
ºê¶ó¸¸,
ÈùµÎ±³¿¡¼ ¼ºÁ÷ÀÚ ¶Ç´Â °¡Àå ³ôÀº °è±ÞÀÇ
À̸§ |
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| This
passage is noteworthy as being one of the few
references made by Tolstoy at this period to the
revolutionary or "Back-to-the-People" movement, in
which many young men and women were risking and
sacrificing home, property, and life itself from motives
which had much in common with his own perception that the
upper layers of Society are parasitic and prey on the
vitals of the people who support them. -- A.M. |
ÀÌ ±¸ÀýÀº ÀÌ
½ÃÀý¿¡ Å罺ÅäÀ̰¡ Çõ¸íÀûÀÎ ¶Ç´Â ¡°¹ÎÁß¿¡°Ô·Î¡±ÀÇ
¿îµ¿¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ µå¹® ¾ð±Þµé ÁßÀÇ
Çϳª·Î½á °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù, ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ¿îµ¿
¾È¿¡¼, »çȸÀÇ »ó·ùÀÇ °è±ÞµéÀº
±â»ýÇÏ¸é¼ ±×µéÀ» ÁöÅÊÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ
ÇʼöǰÀ» ¾àÅ»ÇÑ´Ù´Â ±× ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Àνİú
»ó´çÈ÷ °øÅëµÇ´Â µ¿±âµé·ÎºÎÅÍ, ¸¹Àº ÀþÀº
³²³àµéÀÌ Áý, Àç»ê, ±×¸®°í »ý¸í ÀÚü¸¦
À§Çè¿¡ ³»¸Ã±â¸ç Èñ»ýÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| John
3:20 |
¿äÇѺ¹À½ 3:20 |
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| In
Russia Sunday was called
Resurrection-day. -- A. M. |
·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼´Â ÀÏ¿äÀÏÀ»
ºÎȰÁÖÀÏ·Î ºÒ·È´Ù. |
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| A
sect that rejects sacraments and ritual. |
¼º·Ê¿Í ÀǽÄÀ»
°ÅºÎÇÏ´Â ÇÑ Á¾ÆÄ |
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| Filioque,
combination of Latin words meaning "and from the
Son," added to the Nicene Creed by the Third Council
of Toledo in 589: Credo in Spiritum Sanctum qui ex
patre filioque procedit ("I believe in the Holy
Spirit who proceeds from the Father and Son"). It
refers to the doctrine of the procession of the Holy
Spirit from the Father and the Son. |
Çʸ®¿ÀÅ©, ¡°±×¸®°í
¾Æµé·ÎºÎÅÍ¡±¶ó´Â ¶æÀ» °¡Áø ¶óƾ ´Ü¾îÀÇ
Á¶ÇÕÀ¸·Î, 589³â Åç·¹µµÀÇ Á¦3 Á¾¹«È¸ÀÇ¿¡¼
´ÏÄÉ¾Æ ½ÅÁ¶¿¡ ºÎ°¡µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù: Credo in
Spiritum Sanctum qui ex patre filioque procedit(¡°³ª´Â
¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í ¾Æµé·ÎºÎÅÍ ³ª¿À´Â ¼º·ÉÀ»
¹Ï»ç¿É´Ï´Ù.¡±) À̰ÍÀº ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í
¾Æµé·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿À´Â ¼º·ÉÀÇ ¿¬¼Ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
±³¸®¸¦ °¡¸®Å²´Ù. |
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| At
the time this was written capital
punishment was considered to be abolished in
Russia. -- A.M. |
ÀÌ ³»¿ëÀÌ ±â·ÏµÉ ¶§¿¡
·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ »çÇüÁ¦µµ´Â ÆóÁöµÇ¾ú´Ù°í
¿©°ÜÁ³´Ù. |
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