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(Old Testament Apocrypha)

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Wisdom of Solomon

¼Ö·Î¸óÀÇ ÁöÇý¼­

Introduction

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Solomon, Wisdom of, an example of the "wisdom" genre of religious literature, which commends a life of introspection and reflection on human existence, especially from an ethical perspective. It is an apocryphal work (noncanonical for Jews and Protestants) but is included in the Septuagint (Greek translation of the Old Testament) and was accepted into the Roman canon. ¼Ö·Î¸óÀÇ ÁöÇý¼­(òªû´ßö), Á¾±³¹®Çп¡¼­ 'ÁöÇý' À帣ÀÇ ÇÑ ÀüÇüÀ¸·Î, À±¸®ÀûÀÎ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ Àΰ£ Á¸Àç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»ÀûÀÎ ¼ºÂûÀÇ »ýȰÀ» ±ÇÇÑ´Ù. ¿Ü°æ(À¯´ë±³¿Í °³½Å±³´Â Á¤°æÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½)¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏÁö¸¸ 70Àοª ¼º¼­(±×¸®½º¾î¿ª [±¸¾à¼º¼­])¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ°í ·Î¸¶ °¡Å縯 ±³È¸ÀÇ Á¤°æÀ¸·Î äÅõǾú´Ù.

In the book, Wisdom is depicted as a feminine personification of an attribute of God; she is "a breath of the power of God, and a clear effluence of the glory of the Almighty." (From this concept was developed the Logos theology of the Christian Church Fathers to explain Jesus Christ's relationship to God.) Written by a Jew in Alexandria sometime during the 1st century BC, the book was in effect a defense of Judaism, for, in describing Jewish doctrines in terms of Hellenistic philosophy, it showed that philosophical truths were applicable to the Jewish concept of God. Its argument was perhaps directed both to Jews who, responding to their non-Jewish environment, had apostatized and adopted pagan gods and to rigorist Jews who in the same environment advocated complete religious and social isolation.

ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡¼­ ÁöÇý´Â ½ÅÀÇ ¼Ó¼ºÀ» ÀÇÀÎÈ­ÇÑ ¿©¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹¦»çµÈ´Ù. ÁöÇý´Â "ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÌ ³»½® ´É·ÂÀÇ ¼ûÀ̸ç, Àü´ÉÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼­ Èê·¯³ª¿À´Â ¿µ±¤ÀÌ´Ù."(ÀÌ °³³ä¿¡¼­ ±×¸®½ºµµ±³ ±³ºÎµéÀº ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµ¿Í ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ·Î°í½º ½ÅÇÐÀ» ¹ßÀü½ÃÄ×À½) BC 1¼¼±â°æ ¾Ë·º»êµå¸®¾Æ¿¡¼­ À¯´ëÀÎÀÌ ¾´ ÀÌ Ã¥Àº »ç½Ç»ó À¯´ë±³ º¯Áõ¼­ÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé À¯´ë±³ ±³¸®¸¦ ±×¸®½º öÇÐÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­ ±â·ÏÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î öÇÐÀû Áø¸®°¡ À¯´ë±³ÀÇ ½Å°³³ä¿¡ Àû¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿©Áֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÇ ³íÁõÀÌ °Ü³ÉÇϰí ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î´Â ºñ(Þª)À¯´ë±³Àû ȯ°æ¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇÏ´Ù°¡ À¯´ë±³¸¦ ¹ö¸®°í À̱³ÀÇ ½ÅÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÎ À¯´ëÀεéÀ̰í, ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î´Â ¶È°°Àº ȯ°æ¿¡¼­ öÀúÈ÷ Á¾±³Àû¡¤»çȸÀû °í¸³»ýȰÀ» ¿ËÈ£ÇÏ´ø ¾ö°ÝÇÑ À¯´ëÀεéÀ̾ú´Ù
The first of the book's three sections is written in poetic form and is concerned with fostering enthusiasm for religious belief and practice, with emphasis on the superiority of belief over impiety. The second, mixing poetry and prose, praises Wisdom. The third, likewise a mixture of poetic and prose styles, attempts to prove that Wisdom has guided all of Israelite history. This section also condemns idol worship. ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ¼¼ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® Àִµ¥, ¿î¹®Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î Àִ ù° ºÎºÐÀº ºÒ½Å¾Ó¿¡ ´ëÇØ ½Å¾ÓÀÇ ¿ì¿ù¼ºÀ» °­Á¶Çϸ鼭 ½Å¾Ó°ú ¿¹¹è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿­Á¤À» °íÃë½ÃŰ´Â ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¿î¹®Çü½Ä°ú »ê¹®Çü½ÄÀÌ È¥ÇÕµÈ µÑ° ºÎºÐÀº 'ÁöÇý'¸¦ Âù¾çÇϸç, ¿ª½Ã ¿î¹®Çü½Ä°ú »ê¹®Çü½ÄÀÌ È¥ÇÕµÈ ¼Â° ºÎºÐÀº 'ÁöÇý'°¡ À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¿ª»ç¸¦ óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ³¡±îÁö ÁÖ°üÇßÀ½À» Áõ¸íÇÏ°í ¿ì»ó¼þ¹è¸¦ Á¤ÁËÇÑ´Ù
The original text was most probably written in Greek; fragments were discovered in the Essene library, at Qumran, in Palestine. ¿øº»Àº ±×¸®½º¾î·Î ±â·ÏµÈ °ÍÀÌ °ÅÀÇ È®½ÇÇϸç, ±× ´ÜÆíµéÀÌ ÆÈ·¹½ºÅ¸ÀÎ Äñ¶õÀÇ ¿¡¼¼³×ÆÄ ¼­°í¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù.
Outline of Contents °³¿ä
Immortality for the righteousness and punishment for the wicked
1.1-5.23
ÀÇÀεéÀÇ ºÒ¸ê¼º°ú ¾ÇÀεéÀÇ Â¡¹ú
In praise of wisdom
6.1-9.18
ÁöÇýÀÇ Âù¾ç
Wisdom's protection of God's people and punishment of enemies
10.1-12.27
ÁöÇý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¹é¼ºµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸È£¿Í ¿ø¼öµéÀÇ Â¡¹ú
The foolishness of idolatry
13.1-15.13
¿ì»ó ¼þ¹èÀÇ ¾î¸®¼®À½
Blessing and punishment at the Exodus
15.14-19.22
Ãâ¾Ö±Þ±â¿¡¼­ÀÇ Ãູ°ú ¡¹ú

ÁöÇý¼­(Wisdom of Solomon)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

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