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½Å¾à ¼º¼­ (ãæå³á¡ßö)


(New Testament)

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Revelation to John

¿äÇÑÀÇ °è½Ã·Ï

Introduction

¼­·Ð
Revelation to John, also called BOOK OF REVELATION, or APOCALYPSE OF JOHN, last book of the New Testament. It is the only book of the New Testament classified as apocalyptic literature rather than didactic or historical, indicating thereby its extensive use of visions, symbols, and allegory, especially in connection with future events. Revelation to John appears to be a collection of separate units composed by unknown authors who lived during the last quarter of the 1st century, though it purports to have been written by John, "the beloved disciple" of Jesus, at Patmos, in the Aegean Sea. ¿äÇÑ °è½Ã·Ï, ¶Ç´Â [°è½Ã·Ï], ¶Ç´Â [¿äÇÑÀÇ ¹¬½Ã·Ï]À̶ó°í ºÒ¸®¸ç, [½Å¾à¼º¼­]]ÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù. [½Å¾à¼º¼­]¿¡¼­ ±³ÈƼ­³ª ¿ª»ç¼­·Î ºÐ·ùµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ¹¬½Ã¹®ÇÐÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ Ã¥À̸ç, ƯÈ÷ ¹Ì·¡ »ç°Ç°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ȯ»ó¡¤»ó¡¡¤¾Ë·¹°í¸®¸¦ Æø³Ð°Ô »ç¿ëÇß´Ù. [¿äÇÑÀÇ °è½Ã·Ï]Àº ¿¹¼öÀÇ '»ç¶ûÀ» ¹Þ´ø Á¦ÀÚ' ¿äÇÑÀÌ ¿¡°Ô ÇØÀÇ ÆÄÆ®¸ð½º ¼¶¿¡¼­ ½è´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸, 75~100³â°æ¿¡ »ì¾Ò´ø ÀúÀÚµéÀÌ ¾´ ¿©·¯ ´ÜÆíÀÇ ¸ðÀ½ÀÎ µíÇÏ´Ù.

The book comprises two main parts, the first of which (chapters 2-3) contains moral admonitions (but no visions or symbolism) in individual letters addressed to the seven Christian churches of Asia Minor. In the second part (chapters 4-22:5), visions, allegories, and symbols (to a great extent unexplained) so pervade the text that exegetes necessarily differ in their interpretations. Many scholars, however, agree that Revelation is not simply an abstract spiritual allegory divorced from historical events, nor merely a prophecy concerning the final upheaval at the end of the world, couched in obscure language. Rather, it deals with a contemporary crisis of faith, probably brought on by Roman persecutions. Christians are consequently exhorted to remain steadfast in their faith and to hold firmly to the hope that God will ultimately be victorious over his (and their) enemies. Because such a view presents current problems in an eschatological context, the message of Revelation also becomes relevant to future generations of Christians who, Christ forewarned, would likewise suffer persecution. The victory of God over Satan (in this case, the perseverance of Christians in the face of Roman persecution) typifies similar victories over evil in ages still to come and God's final victory at the end of time.

2°³ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥, ùºÎºÐ(¹¬½Ã 2~3)Àº µµ´öÀû ÈÆ°è(ȯ»ó¡¤»ó¡À» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½)¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¼Ò¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â 7°³ÀÇ ±×¸®½ºµµ±³ ±³È¸¿¡ º¸³»´Â °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ ÆíÁö Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. µÑ° ºÎºÐ(¹¬½Ã 4~22£º5)Àº º»¹®¿¡ ȯ»ó¡¤¾Ë·¹°í¸®¡¤»ó¡À» ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ ´ã°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±× ÇØ¼®µµ ´Ù¸£´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸¹Àº ÇÐÀÚµéÀº [¿äÇÑÀÇ °è½Ã·Ï]ÀÌ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¿ª»ç »ç°Çµé°ú ¹«°üÇÑ Ãß»óÀûÀÎ ¿µÀû ¾Ë·¹°í¸®µµ ¾Æ´Ï°í, ºÒºÐ¸íÇÑ ¾ð¾î·Î ¼¼°è Á¾¸»¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ÃÖÈÄÀÇ Àç³­¿¡ °üÇØ ¿¹¾ðÇÑ °Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, ±×º¸´Ù´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ´ç½Ã ·Î¸¶ Á¦±¹ÀÇ ¹ÚÇØ ¶§¹®¿¡ °Þ°Ô µÈ ½Å¾ÓÀÇ À§±â¸¦ ´Ù·é °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸´Â µ¥¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. [¿äÇÑÀÇ °è½Ã·Ï]Àº ±×¸®½ºµµ±³µµµé¿¡°Ô ½Å¾ÓÀ» °ß°íÈ÷ ÁöŰ¸é¼­ ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÌ ¸¶Ä§³» ±×ÀÇ(±×¸®°í ±×µéÀÇ) ÀûµéÀ» ÀÌ±æ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Èñ¸ÁÀ» ±»°Ô °¡Áö¶ó°í Àϰü¼º ÀÖ°Ô °Ý·ÁÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °üÁ¡Àº Á¾¸»·ÐÀûÀÎ »óȲ¿¡ Ã³ÇØ ÀÖ´ø ´ç½ÃÀÇ ¹®Á¦µéÀ» Á¦½ÃÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, [¿äÇÑÀÇ °è½Ã·Ï]ÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö´Â ±×¸®½ºµµ°¡ ¹Ì¸® °æ°íÇÑ ¹ÚÇØ¸¦ ´çÇÏ°Ô µÉ ¹Ì·¡ ¼¼´ëÀÇ ±×¸®½ºµµ±³µµµé°úµµ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÌ »çź¿¡°Ô °ÅµÑ ½Â¸®(·Î¸¶ Á¦±¹ÀÇ ¹ÚÇØ¿¡¼­ ±×¸®½ºµµ±³µµµéÀ» ±¸¿øÇÏ´Â °Í)´Â ÀåÂ÷ ¿Ã ½Ã´ëÀÇ ¾Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Â¸®¿Í ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÌ Á¾¸»¿¡ ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î °ÅµÑ ½Â¸®¸¦ »ó¡ÇÑ´Ù.

Although Christ is clearly the central figure of Revelation, an understanding of the text presupposes familiarity with Old Testament language and concepts, especially those taken from the books of Daniel and Ezekiel. The author uses the number seven, for example, in a symbolic sense to signify "totality" or "perfection." References to "a thousand years" (chapter 20) have led some to expect that the final victory over evil will come after the completion of some millennium. [¿äÇÑÀÇ °è½Ã·Ï]ÀÇ Áß½ÉÀι°Àº ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÌÁö¸¸, º»¹®À» Á¦´ë·Î ÀÌÇØÇÏ·Á¸é [¿äÇÑÀÇ °è½Ã·Ï]ÀÌ [±¸¾à¼º¼­] ƯÈ÷ [´Ù´Ï¿¤]°ú [¿¡½º°Ö]¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¿ë¾îµé°ú °³³äµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡À» ¹Ì¸® ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ÀúÀÚ´Â 7À̶ó´Â ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ 'Àüü¼º' ȤÀº '¿ÏÀü'À» ¶æÇÏ´Â »ó¡ÀûÀÎ Àǹ̷Π»ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀº '1,000³â'¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ð±Þ(¹¬½Ã 20)À» ±Ù°Å·Î ¾Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀÎ ½Â¸®°¡ õ³â¿Õ±¹ÀÌ ¿Ï¼ºµÈ µÚ¿¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ±â´ëÇØ¿Ô´Ù.
Outline of Contents °³¿ä

Introduction
1.1-8

¼­·Ð

Opening vision and the letters to the seven churches
1.9-3.22

¿¹¾ðÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ°ú Àϰö ±³È¸¿¡ º¸³»´Â ÆíÁö

The scroll with seven seals
4.1-8.1

Àϰö°³ÀÇ ºÀÀÎÀ» °¡Áø µÎ·ç¸»ÀÌ

The seven trumpets
8.2-11.19

Àϰö°³ÀÇ ³ªÆÈ

The dragon and the two beasts
12.1-13.18

¿ë°ú µÎ Áü½Â

Various visions
14.1-15.8

¿©·¯°¡Áö ¿¹¾ð

The seven bowls of God's anger
16.1-21

Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ºÐ³ëÀÇ Àϰö »ç¹ß

The destruction of Babylon, and the defeat of the beast, the false prophet, and the Devil
17.1-20.10

¹Ùºô·ÐÀÇ ¸ê¸Á, Áü½ÂÀÇ ÆÐ¹è, °ÅÁþ ¼±ÁöÀÚ ¹× ¸¶±Í

The final judgment
20.11-15

¸¶Áö¸· ½ÉÆÇ

The new heaven, the new earth, and the new jerusalem
21.1-22.5

»õ ÇÏ´Ã, »õ ¶¥, ±×¸®°í »õ ¿¹·ç»ì·½

Conclusion
22.6-21

°á·Ð

¿äÇѰè½Ã·Ï(Revelation)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
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¿äÇѰè½Ã·Ï  1-12 ] ¿äÇѰè½Ã·Ï 13-22 ]


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