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Proverbs, The,
also called THE BOOK OF PROVERBS, an Old Testament book of "wisdom"
writing found in the third section of the Jewish canon, known as the Ketuvim, or
Writings. The book's superscription, "The proverbs of Solomon. . . ,"
is not to say that it as a whole or even individual proverbs should be credited
to King Solomon, for scholarly examination discloses that it contains seven
collections of wisdom materials (mostly short sayings) from a wide variety of
periods, all after Solomon's time. |
Àá¾ð, The Book of Proverbs¶ó°íµµ
ÇÔ, [±¸¾à¼º¼]¿¡¼ ÄÉÅõºö(¼º¹®¼)À̶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â
À¯´ë±³ °æÀüÀÇ 3¹øÂ° ºÎºÐ¿¡ ½Ç·Á ÀÖ´Â
'ÁöÇý'¿¡ °üÇÑ
ÀÛǰÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÇ Ç¥Á¦´Â '¼Ö·Î¸óÀÇ Àá¾ð'ÀÌÁö¸¸,
ÀÌ Ã¥ Àüü»Ó¸¸
¾Æ´Ï¶ó °³º° ºÎºÐÁ¶Â÷µµ ¼Ö·Î¸óÀÌ ¾´ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
ÇÐÀÚµéÀÇ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¿¡ µû¸£¸é ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ¼Ö·Î¸ó ½Ã´ë ÀÌÈÄ,
¸Å¿ì ¿À·£ ±â°£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ Çü¼ºµÈ 7°³ÀÇ ÁöÇý ÀÚ·áÁý(´ëºÎºÐ
ªÀº °Ý¾ðµé)À» ´ã°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
The earliest collection (25:1-29:27), titled
"proverbs of Solomon which the men of Hezekiah king of Judah copied,"
came into being about 700 BC; the latest (1:1-9:18) dates from the 4th century
BC. There also is an untitled acrostic poem about the virtuous wife (31:10-31).
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°¡Àå ÃʱâÀÇ ¸ðÀ½Áý(25 : 1~29 :
27)Àº 'À¯´Ù ¿Õ È÷ÁîŰ¾ß°¡ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ½ÃÄÑ º£³¤ ¼Ö·Î¸óÀÇ
Àá¾ð'À̶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀÌ ºÙÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ
BC 700³â°æ¿¡ Çü¼ºµÈ
µíÇϸç,
°¡Àå ÈÄ´ëÀÇ °Í(1 : 1~9 : 18)Àº BC 4¼¼±â°æÀÇ °ÍÀ¸·Î
º¸¿©Áø´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ ¾ÇÇÑ ¾Æ³»¿¡ °üÇÑ ºÎºÐ(31 : 10~31)Àº ¿ø·¡
Á¦¸ñÀÌ ¾ø°í °¢ ÇàÀÇ Ã¹ ±ÛÀÚ¸¦ ¸ðÀ¸¸é ¸»ÀÌ µÇ´Â ½Ã(ãÌ)ÀÌ´Ù.
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The third collection (22:17-24:22) has attracted
much attention because of its close affinity to the Egyptian "Wisdom of
Amenemope," variously dated between the 10th and 6th centuries BC. This
likeness suggests that Israel's wisdom movement, whatever its origins, was
influenced by the wisdom literature of other ancient Middle Eastern cultures. |
3¹øÂ° ¸ðÀ½Áý(22 : 17~24 : 22)Àº
BC 10¼¼±â¿¡¼ BC 6¼¼±â »çÀÌ¿¡
ÀÛ¼ºµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ´Â ÀÌÁýÆ®¿Í [¾Æ¸Þ³×¸ðÆäÀÇ ÁöÇý
Wisdom of Amenemope]
¿Í ¸Å¿ì À¯»çÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¸¹Àº °ü½ÉÀ»
²ø¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ À¯»ç¼ºÀº ±× ±Ù¿øÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀ̾úµçÁö°£¿¡
À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ ÁöÇý¿îµ¿ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ °í´ë Áßµ¿ÀÇ ÁöÇý¹®Çп¡¼
¿µÇâ¹Þ¾ÒÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. |
Outline |
°³¿ä |
In
praise of wisdom
1.1-9.18 |
ÁöÇýÀÇ Âù¹Ì |
The
proverbs of Solomon
10.1-29.27 |
¼Ö·Î¸óÀÇ Àá¾ð |
The
words of Agur
30.1-33 |
¾Æ±¼ÀÇ Àá¾ð |
Various
sayings
31.1-31 |
¿©·¯°¡Áö Àá¾ðµé |
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