Philippians, Letter of Paul to
the, New Testament letter written by Paul the Apostle, while he was in
prison (probably at Rome about AD 62), and addressed to the Christian
congregation he had established in Macedonia. Apprehensive that his
execution was close at hand, yet hoping somehow to visit the Philippians
again, Paul explains that he was imprisoned for preaching the gospel of
Christ. Though he welcomes death for Jesus' sake, he is equally concerned to
continue his apostolate. Paul exhorts his readers to remain steadfast in
their faith and to imitate the humility of Christ, who "emptied
himself" and "became obedient unto death, even death on a
cross" (2:7-8). Exegetes generally believe that this much-quoted
passage was taken from an early Christian hymn. Paul further urges the
Philippians to work out their "own salvation with fear and
trembling" (2:12), words often cited by theologians in discussing the
role of free will in gaining personal salvation.
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