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(New Testament)

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Gospel According to Matthew

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Introduction

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Matthew, Gospel According to, first of the four New Testament Gospels (narratives recounting the life and death of Jesus Christ), and, with Mark and Luke, one of the three so-called Synoptic Gospels (i.e., those presenting a common view). It has traditionally been attributed to Matthew, one of the 12 Apostles, described in the text as a tax collector (10:3). The Gospel was composed in Greek, probably sometime after AD 70, with evident dependence on the earlier Gospel According to Mark. There has, however, been extended discussion about the possibility of an earlier version in Aramaic. Numerous textual indications point to an author who was a Jewish Christian writing for Christians of similar background. The Gospel consequently emphasizes Christ's fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies (5:17) and his role as a new lawgiver whose divine mission was confirmed by repeated miracles.

¸¶Åº¹À½, ½Å¾à¼º¼­ÀÇ 4º¹À½¼­ Áß Ã¹¹øÂ° º¹À½¼­ÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ »ý¾Ö¿Í Á×À½À» ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ´Ù·é [¸¶°¡ÀÇ º¹À½¼­]¡¤[´©°¡ÀÇ º¹À½¼­]¿Í ÇÔ²² °ø°üº¹À½¼­(°øÅëÀÇ °üÁ¡À» µå·¯³»´Â º¹À½¼­µé)¸¦ ÀÌ·é´Ù. ÀüÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ º¹À½¼­´Â 12»çµµ Áß ÇÑ »ç¶÷À̸ç, º»¹®(10£º3)¿¡ ¼¼¸®·Î ¹¦»çµÈ ¸¶Å°¡ ½è´Ù°í ¿©°ÜÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ º¹À½¼­´Â Çï¶ó¾î·Î ±â·ÏµÇ¾ú´Âµ¥ ±× ½Ã±â´Â AD 70³â ÀÌÈÄÀÎ µíÇϸç, ¸ÕÀú ¾º¾îÁø [¸¶°¡ÀÇ º¹À½¼­]¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇßÀ½ÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇÏ´Ù. Áö±ÝÀÇ [¸¶ÅÂÀÇ º¹À½¼­] ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¾Æ¶÷¾î·Î ¾º¾îÁø º¹À½¼­°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ» °¡´É¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³íÀǰ¡ °è¼ÓµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. º»¹®ÀÇ ¼ö¸¹Àº ¾Ï½Ãµé·Î ¹Ì·ç¾î º¼ ¶§, ÀúÀÚ´Â À¯´ë ±âµ¶±³ÀÎÀ¸·Î¼­ ÀڽŰú ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¹è°æÀ» °¡Áø ±âµ¶±³ÀεéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀÌ º¹À½¼­¸¦ ½èÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀÌ º¹À½¼­´Â ±×¸®½ºµµ°¡ [±¸¾à¼º¼­]ÀÇ ¿¹¾ðÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾ú°í(5£º17), »õ·Î¿î À²¹ý ¼ö¿©Àڷμ­ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ°ú ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â ±×ÀÇ ±âÀûÀ» ÅëÇØ ±×°¡ ÇÏ´À´ÔÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ º¸³¿À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ È®ÀÎµÈ´Ù°í °­Á¶ÇÑ´Ù

After tracing the genealogy of Jesus back to Abraham, the evangelist mentions certain details related to the infancy of Christ that are not elsewhere recorded; e.g., Joseph's perplexity on learning that Mary is pregnant, the homage of the Wise Men, the flight into Egypt to escape Herod's soldiers, the massacre of the innocents, and the return of the holy family from Egypt. Matthew then describes the preaching of John the Baptist, the call of the Apostles, and major events in the public ministry of Jesus. The final section describes the betrayal, Crucifixion, burial, and Resurrection of Christ.

¡¡ÀÌ º¹À½¼­ ÀúÀÚ´Â ¿¹¼öÀÇ Á·º¸¸¦ ¾Æºê¶óÇÔ±îÁö °Å½½·¯ ¿Ã¶ó°£ ´ÙÀ½, ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ À¯³â½ÃÀý¿¡ °üÇØ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÚ·á¿¡´Â ±â·ÏµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ³»¿ëÀ» ¾²°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ¸¶¸®¾Æ°¡ ÀÓ½ÅÇÑ »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°í ¿ä¼ÁÀÌ ´çȲÇÑ ¾ê±â¿Í µ¿¹æ ¹Ú»çµéÀÇ °æ¹è, Çì·Îµ¥ÀÇ ±º´ë¸¦ ÇÇÇØ ÀÌÁýÆ®·Î Çdz­°£ »ç½Ç, ¹«°íÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ ´ë·®Çлì, ¿ä¼Á°ú ¸¶¸®¾Æ°¡ ÀÌÁýÆ®¿¡¼­ µ¹¾Æ¿Â À̾߱⠵îÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¸¶Å´ ¼¼·Ê ¿äÇÑÀÇ ¼³±³¿Í »çµµµéÀÇ ºÎ¸§, ¿¹¼ö°¡ ±×ÀÇ °øÀûÀÎ »ý¾Ö ±â°£¿¡ ÇàÇÑ ÁÖ¿ä»ç°ÇµéÀ» ¼­¼úÇÑ´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸· ºÎºÐÀº ¹è¹Ý°ú ½ÊÀÚ°¡ óÇü, Àå»çÁö³¿°ú ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ºÎȰ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼­¼úÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù

Exegetes view the main body of the Gospel as five extended sermons, one of which includes the memorable Sermon on the Mount (chapters 5-7). Numerous parables are recorded, some very well known but not set down by the other evangelists. One passage, "And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church" (16:18), has become the basis of Roman Catholic belief in the divine institution of the papacy. Matthew's version of the Lord's Prayer (6:9-15) is used in the liturgies of the Christian churches.

¼º¼­Çؼ®ÇÐÀÚµéÀº ÀÌ º¹À½¼­ÀÇ ÁÖ¿äºÎºÐÀ» 5°³ÀÇ Å« ¼³±³·Î º¸´Âµ¥, ±×Áß Çϳª°¡ À¯¸íÇÑ »ê»ó¼³±³ÀÌ´Ù(5£º7). ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº ºñÀ¯µéÀÌ ±â·ÏµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, ±× Áß¿¡´Â Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö¸¸ ´Ù¸¥ º¹À½¼­ ÀúÀÚµéÀº ±â·ÏÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ºñÀ¯µéµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ º¹À½¼­ÀÇ ÇÑ ±¸Àý, "³Ê´Â º£µå·ÎÀÌ´Ù. ³»°¡ ÀÌ ¹Ý¼® À§¿¡ ³» ±³È¸¸¦ ¼¼¿ï °ÍÀÌ´Ù"(16:18)¶ó´Â ¸»Àº ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÌ ±³È²Á÷À» Á¦Á¤Çϼ̴ٴ ·Î¸¶ °¡Å縯 ±³È¸ ½ÅÁ¶ÀÇ ±Ù°Å°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®½ºµµ±³ ±³È¸´Â [¸¶ÅÂÀÇ º¹À½¼­]¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â Áֱ⵵¹®(6£º9~15)À» ¿¹¹è½Ä¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.¡¡

Outline of Contents

  °³¿ä
Genealogy and birth of Jesus Christ 
1.1-2.23
¡¡¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ °¡°è¿Í Ãâ»ý
The Ministry of John the Baptist
3.1-12
¡¡¼¼·Ê ¿äÇÑÀÇ Àüµµ
The baptism and temptation of Jesus
3.13-4.11
¡¡¿¹¼öÀÇ ¼¼·Ê¿Í ½ÃÇè
Jesus's public ministry in Galitee
4.12-18.35
¡¡°¥¸±¸®¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¿¹¼öÀÇ Àüµµ
From Galilee to Jerusalem
19.1-20.34
¡¡°¥¸±¸®¿¡¼­ ¿¹·ç»ì·½±îÁö
The last week in and near Jerusalem
21.1-27.66
¡¡¿¹¼ö»ì·½ ±Ù±³ÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ÁÖ
The resurrection and appearances of the Lord  28.1-20 ¡¡ÁÖÀÇ ºÎȰ°ú ÃâÇö
¸¶Åº¹À½(Matthew)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
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¸¶Åº¹À½  1-10 ] ¸¶Åº¹À½ 11-20 ] ¸¶Åº¹À½ 21-28 ]


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