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±¸¾à ¼º¼­ (ÏÁå³á¡ßö)


(Old Testament)

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Book of Micah

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Introducetion

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Micah, Book of, the sixth of 12 Old Testament books that bear the names of the Minor Prophets, grouped together as The Twelve in the Jewish canon. According to the superscription, this Judaean prophet was active during the last half of the 8th century BC. ¹Ì°¡¼­, [±¸¾à¼º¼­]¿¡¼­ ¼Ò(á³)¿¹¾ð¼­¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â 12±Ç(À¯´ë±³ Á¤°æ¿¡´Â '12¼­'¶ó´Â À̸§À¸·Î ¹­¿© ÀÖÀ½) °¡¿îµ¥ 6¹øÂ° Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÃ¥ ¸Ó¸®¸»¿¡ µû¸£¸é ³²¿Õ±¹ À¯´ÙÀÇ ¿¹¾ðÀÚ ¹Ì°¡´Â BC 8¼¼±â ÈĹݿ¡ Ȱµ¿Çß´Ù

The book is a compilation of materials some of which come from a period considerably later than Micah's time. The threats in chapters 1-3 and 6-7:7 are usually attributed to Micah, but the promises in chapters 4-5 and 7:8-20 are generally dated several centuries later. Some of the promises seem to presuppose the fall of Jerusalem and the subsequent Babylonian Exile (6th century BC), but it is possible that some promises date from before the exile or from Micah himself. The exalted view of Zion in 4:1-4 and the messianic character of 5:2-4 reflect the ideology of the Zion cult in Jerusalem before the exile.

¿¹¾ð ÀÚ·áµéÀ» ¸ð¾Æ ÆíÂùÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î¼­ ±× Áß ÀϺδ ¹Ì°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½Ã´ëº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ÈÄ´ë¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ëü·Î ÇÐÀÚµéÀº 1~3Àå°ú 6Àå ¹× 7Àå 7Àý¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â °æ°íµéÀº ¹Ì°¡°¡ ¾´ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö¸¸, 4~5Àå°ú 7Àå 8~20ÀýÀÇ ¾à¼ÓµéÀº ¼ö¼¼±â ÈÄ¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î º»´Ù. ÀÌ ¾à¼Óµé °¡¿îµ¥ ÀϺδ ¿¹·ç»ì·½ ¸ê¸Á°ú µÚÀÌÀº ¹Ùºô·Ð À¯¼ö[êëáö]±â(BC 6¼¼±â)¸¦ ÀüÁ¦ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¾î¶² ¾à¼ÓµéÀº ¹Ùºô·Ð Æ÷·Î ÀÌÀüÀÇ, ¶Ç´Â ¹Ì°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾à¼ÓÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. 4Àå 1~4ÀýÀÇ ½Ã¿Â¿¡ °üÇÑ µå³ôÀº ÀÌ»ó°ú 5Àå 2~4ÀýÀÇ ¸Þ½Ã¾ÆÀû Àι°Àº ¹Ùºô·Ð À¯¼ö[êëáö]±â ÀÌÀü ¿¹·ç»ì·½¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàÇß´ø ½Ã¿Â Á¦ÀÇ(ð®ëð) À̳äÀ» ´ã°í ÀÖ´Ù
Micah's threats are directed against idolaters, those who oppress the little man, priests and prophets who use their profession for financial gain, and leaders who pervert equity and abhor justice. The promises emphasize the importance of Zion, where Yahweh or his royal regent reigns over a kingdom of peace, and of the return from exile for Israel as well as for Judah. ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡¼­ ¹Ì°¡´Â ¿ì»ó¼þ¹èÀÚ, ¾àÀÚ¸¦ ¾ï¾ÐÇÏ´Â ÀÚ, ¼ºÁ÷À» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ µ·À» ¹ú·Á°í ÇÏ´Â Á¦»çÀå°ú ¿¹¾ðÀÚ, ÆòµîÀ» Áþ¹â°í Á¤ÀǸ¦ ¹Ì¿öÇÏ´Â ÁöµµÀڵ鿡°Ô °æ°íÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¾à¼ÓµéÀº ½Ã¿ÂÀÇ Á߿伺À» °­Á¶Çϴµ¥, ½Ã¿Â¿¡¼­ ¾ßÈѳª ¾ßÈѷκÎÅÍ ¿Õ±ÇÀ» ¹ÞÀº ´ë¸®ÀÚ°¡ ÆòÈ­ÀÇ ¿Õ±¹À» ´Ù½º¸± °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±× ¾à¼ÓµéÀº À¯´Ù»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó À̽º¶ó¿¤µµ Æ÷·Î·Î ²ø·Á°£ °÷¿¡¼­ ´Ù½Ã µ¹¾Æ¿Ã °ÍÀÓÀ» °­Á¶ÇÑ´Ù.
Outline of Contents °³¿ä
Judgment on Israel and Judah
1.1-3.12
À̽º¶ó¿¤°ú À¯´ÙÀÇ ½ÉÆÇ
Restoration and peace
4.1-5.15
ºÎÈï°ú ÆòÈ­
Messaage of warning and hope
6.1-7.20
°æ°í¿Í Èñ¸ÁÀÇ ¿¹¾ð
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¹Ì°¡(Micah
1 2 3 4 5 6 7


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