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±¸¾à ¼º¼ (ÏÁå³á¡ßö)
(Old Testament)
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Leviticus |
·¹À§±â
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Introduction |
¼·Ð |
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Leviticus,
Hebrew WAYIQRA` (And He Called), the third book of the Latin Vulgate Bible, the
name of which designates its contents as a book (or manual) primarily concerned
with the priests and their duties. Although Leviticus is basically a book of
laws, it also contains some narrative (chapters 8-9, 10:1-7, 10:16-20, and
24:10-14). The book is usually divided into five parts: sacrificial laws
(chapters 1-7); the inauguration of the priesthood and laws governing their
office (chapters 8-10); laws for ceremonial purity (chapters 11-16); laws
governing the people's holiness (chapters 17-26); and a supplement concerning
offerings to the sanctuary and religious vows (chapter 27).
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È÷ºê¸®¾î·Î´Â
Wayiqra' ('±×¸®°í ±×°¡ ºÒ·¶´Ù'¸¦ ¶æÇÔ),
¶óƾ¾î ºÒ°¡Å¸ ¼º¼ÀÇ 3¹øÂ° Ã¥À¸·Î¼,
ÀÌ À̸§Àº Ã¥ ³»¿ëÀÌ »çÁ¦¿Í »çÁ¦°¡ ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ¿¡
°ü·ÃµÇ¾úÀ½À» ¾Ï½ÃÇÑ´Ù. [·¹À§±â]´Â ¿ø·¡
À²¹ý¼ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¾à°£ÀÇ À̾߱â(8~9, 10£º1~7, 10£º
16~20, 24£º10~14)µµ
µé¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ Ã¥Àº º¸Åë 5ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´©´Âµ¥,
ù°´Â
Èñ»ý¹ý(1~7),
µÑ°´Â »çÁ¦ÀÇ ÃëÀÓ ¹× »ç¹«¸¦ °üÀåÇÏ´Â ¹ý(8~10),
¼Â°´Â Á¦ÀÇÀûÀÎ Á¤°á¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹ý(11~16),
³Ý°´Â
°Å·èÇѹ鼺ÀÌ µÇ±â À§ÇØ ÁöÄÑ¾ß ÇÒ ¹ý(17~26),
´Ù¼¸Â°´Â
¼ºÀü Á¦¹° ¹× Á¾±³Àû ¼¿øÀ» À§ÇØ ¹ÙÄ¡´Â Á¦¹°¿¡ °üÇÑ
ºÎ·Ï(27)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
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| Scholars agree that Leviticus belongs to the
Priestly (P) source of the Pentateuchal traditions. This material is
dated according to one theory in the 7th century BC and is regarded as the law
upon which Ezra and Nehemiah based their reform. Older material, however, is
preserved in P, particularly the "Holiness Code" (chapters 17-26),
dating from ancient times. |
ÇÐÀÚµéÀº [·¹À§±â]°¡ ¸ð¼¼5°æÀÇ Á¦»çÀå¹®¼(P)¿¡
¼ÓÇÑ´Ù´Â µ¥ ÀǰßÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡¸¦ º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Àϼ³¿¡ µû¸£¸é BC 7¼¼±â¿¡
±â·ÏµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, [¿¡Áî¶ó]¡¤[´ÀÇì¹Ì¾ß]
°³ÇõÀÇ ±âÃʰ¡
µÈ À²¹ý¼ÀÌ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª º¸´Ù ¿À·¡µÈ ÀÚ·á´Â P¿¡ º¸Á¸µÇ¾î
Àִµ¥ ƯÈ÷ °í´ë¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ '¼º°á¹ýÀü'17~26ÀåÀÇ °æ¿ì°¡
±×·¸´Ù. |
| Because the closing chapters of the preceding
book (Exodus) and the opening chapters of the following book (Numbers) are also
P materials, the existence of Leviticus as a separate book is presumably a
secondary development. This hypothesis suggests that Leviticus properly belongs
to a larger literary unit that is variously understood to include the first
four, five, or six books of the Old Testament. |
[·¹À§±â]
¾ÕÃ¥ÀÎ [Ãâ¾Ö±Á±â]ÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· Àå°ú
µÚÃ¥ÀÎ [¹Î¼ö±â]ÀÇ ¸Ç ùÀåµµ ¿ª½Ã
PÀÚ·áÀ̹ǷΠ[·¹À§±â]´Â ÈÄ¿¡
2Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î µ¶¸³µÈ Ã¥À¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇß´Ù°í
º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °¡Á¤¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, [·¹À§±â]´Â
[±¸¾à¼º¼]ÀÇ Ã³À½
4±Ç, 5±Ç,
ȤÀº 6±ÇÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â º¸´Ù
Å« ¹®¼(Ùþßö)
´ÜÀ§¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â µíÇÏ´Ù. |
| Outline
of Contents |
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°³¿ä |
Laws about offerings and
sacrifices
1.1-7.38 |
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Á¦»ç¿Í Á¦¹°¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹ýµé |
The
ordination of Aaron and his sons as priests
8.1-10.20 |
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¾Æ·Ð°ú ±×ÀÇ ÀÚ¼ÕµéÀ»
Á¦»çÀåÀ¸·Î ÀÓ¸íÇÏ´Ù |
Laws
about ritual cleanness and uncleanness
11.1-15.33 |
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ÀǽĻó û°áÇÑ °Í°ú ºÒ°áÇÑ °Í¿¡
´ëÇÑ ¹ý |
The
Day of Atonement
16.1-34 |
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¼ÓÁËÀÇ ³¯ |
Laws
about holiness in life and worship
17.1-27.34 |
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»î°ú ¿¹¹è¿¡¼ ¼º°á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ý |
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