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±¸¾à ¼º¼­ (ÏÁå³á¡ßö)


(Old Testament)

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Leviticus

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Introduction

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Leviticus, Hebrew WAYIQRA` (And He Called), the third book of the Latin Vulgate Bible, the name of which designates its contents as a book (or manual) primarily concerned with the priests and their duties. Although Leviticus is basically a book of laws, it also contains some narrative (chapters 8-9, 10:1-7, 10:16-20, and 24:10-14). The book is usually divided into five parts: sacrificial laws (chapters 1-7); the inauguration of the priesthood and laws governing their office (chapters 8-10); laws for ceremonial purity (chapters 11-16); laws governing the people's holiness (chapters 17-26); and a supplement concerning offerings to the sanctuary and religious vows (chapter 27).

È÷ºê¸®¾î·Î´Â Wayiqra' ('±×¸®°í ±×°¡ ºÒ·¶´Ù'¸¦ ¶æÇÔ), ¶óƾ¾î ºÒ°¡Å¸ ¼º¼­ÀÇ 3¹øÂ° Ã¥À¸·Î¼­, ÀÌ À̸§Àº Ã¥ ³»¿ëÀÌ »çÁ¦¿Í »çÁ¦°¡ ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ¿¡ °ü·ÃµÇ¾úÀ½À» ¾Ï½ÃÇÑ´Ù. [·¹À§±â]´Â ¿ø·¡ À²¹ý¼­ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¾à°£ÀÇ À̾߱â(8~9, 10£º1~7, 10£º 16~20, 24£º10~14)µµ µé¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥Àº º¸Åë 5ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´©´Âµ¥, ù°´Â Èñ»ý¹ý(1~7), µÑ°´Â »çÁ¦ÀÇ ÃëÀÓ ¹× »ç¹«¸¦ °üÀåÇÏ´Â ¹ý(8~10), ¼Â°´Â Á¦ÀÇÀûÀÎ Á¤°á¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹ý(11~16), ³Ý°´Â °Å·èÇѹ鼺ÀÌ µÇ±â À§ÇØ ÁöÄÑ¾ß ÇÒ ¹ý(17~26), ´Ù¼¸Â°´Â ¼ºÀü Á¦¹° ¹× Á¾±³Àû ¼­¿øÀ» À§ÇØ ¹ÙÄ¡´Â Á¦¹°¿¡ °üÇÑ ºÎ·Ï(27)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

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Scholars agree that Leviticus belongs to the Priestly (P) source of the Pentateuchal traditions. This material is dated according to one theory in the 7th century BC and is regarded as the law upon which Ezra and Nehemiah based their reform. Older material, however, is preserved in P, particularly the "Holiness Code" (chapters 17-26), dating from ancient times. ÇÐÀÚµéÀº [·¹À§±â]°¡ ¸ð¼¼5°æÀÇ Á¦»çÀå¹®¼­(P)¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù´Â µ¥ ÀǰßÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡¸¦ º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. Àϼ³¿¡ µû¸£¸é BC 7¼¼±â¿¡ ±â·ÏµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, [¿¡Áî¶ó]¡¤[´ÀÇì¹Ì¾ß] °³ÇõÀÇ ±âÃʰ¡ µÈ À²¹ý¼­ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª º¸´Ù ¿À·¡µÈ ÀÚ·á´Â P¿¡ º¸Á¸µÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ƯÈ÷ °í´ë¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ '¼º°á¹ýÀü'17~26ÀåÀÇ °æ¿ì°¡ ±×·¸´Ù
Because the closing chapters of the preceding book (Exodus) and the opening chapters of the following book (Numbers) are also P materials, the existence of Leviticus as a separate book is presumably a secondary development. This hypothesis suggests that Leviticus properly belongs to a larger literary unit that is variously understood to include the first four, five, or six books of the Old Testament. [·¹À§±â] ¾ÕÃ¥ÀÎ [Ãâ¾Ö±Á±â]ÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· Àå°ú µÚÃ¥ÀÎ [¹Î¼ö±â]ÀÇ ¸Ç ùÀåµµ ¿ª½Ã PÀÚ·áÀ̹ǷΠ[·¹À§±â]´Â ÈÄ¿¡ 2Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î µ¶¸³µÈ Ã¥À¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇß´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °¡Á¤¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, [·¹À§±â]´Â [±¸¾à¼º¼­]ÀÇ Ã³À½ 4±Ç, 5±Ç, ȤÀº 6±ÇÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â º¸´Ù Å« ¹®¼­(Ùþßö) ´ÜÀ§¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â µíÇÏ´Ù.
Outline of Contents ¡¡ °³¿ä
Laws about offerings and sacrifices
1.1-7.38
Á¦»ç¿Í Á¦¹°¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹ýµé
The ordination of Aaron and his sons as priests
8.1-10.20
¾Æ·Ð°ú ±×ÀÇ ÀÚ¼ÕµéÀ» Á¦»çÀåÀ¸·Î ÀÓ¸íÇÏ´Ù
Laws about ritual cleanness and uncleanness
11.1-15.33
ÀǽĻó û°áÇÑ °Í°ú ºÒ°áÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ý
The Day of Atonement
16.1-34
¼ÓÁËÀÇ ³¯
Laws about holiness in life and worship
17.1-27.34
»î°ú ¿¹¹è¿¡¼­ ¼º°á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ý
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·¹À§±â(Leviticus)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27


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