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(Old Testament)
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Book
of Joshua |
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Introduction |
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Joshua, Book of,
also spelled JOSUE, the sixth book of the Old Testament, which, along with
Deuteronomy, Judges, 1 and 2 Samuel, and 1 and 2 Kings, belongs to a tradition
of Jewish history and law, called Deuteronomic, that was first committed to
writing about 550 BC, during the Babylonian Exile. The book, named after its
leading character, is the first of the Former Prophets in the Jewish canon. It
tells the story of the Israelite occupation of Canaan, the Promised Land. Many
ancient traditions are preserved in the book, but they are coloured by the
historian's personal point of view. |
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The book can be divided into three sections: the
conquest of Canaan (chapters 1-12), the distribution of the land among the
Israelite tribes (chapters 13-22), and Joshua's farewell address and death
(chapters 23-24). Because the possession of Canaan was fulfillment of the
oft-repeated promise to the patriarchs, the Book of Joshua has usually been
regarded as the completion of a literary unit comprising the first six books of
the Bible. Scholars who hold this point of view have attempted to identify in
Joshua the same source documents that are found in the preceding books. There
has been, however, a growing tendency to view Joshua as the beginning of a
history that continues in the books that follow. |
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Á¤º¹(1~12),
À̽º¶ó¿¤ ÁöÆÄµéÀÇ ÅäÁöºÐ¹è(13~22),
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¿ª»ç¼ÀÇ ¼·ÐÀ¸·Î º¸´Â °æÇâµµ ´ëµÎµÇ¾ú´Ù. |
The author of Joshua lived at a time when the
people of Israel were exiles in Babylonia and had lost the land they once
possessed. Consequently, his retelling of history is coloured by a hope for the
repossession of his homeland. The original conquest of the Promised Land is told
with great zeal, and the historian repeatedly emphasizes the help of Yahweh in
the conquest. The allotment of the land to various tribes is made to include
territory that never belonged to Israel or that came into Israel's possession at
a much later time. This account again reflects the historian's hope that the
former glory of the Israelite nation will be restored. The farewell address of
Joshua (chapter 24) sets forth the conditions for Yahweh's maintenance of Israel
in the land. The crux of the matter is this: "If you forsake the Lord and
serve foreign gods, then he will turn and do you harm, and consume you, after
having done you good" (24:20).
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ÀÖ´Ù.
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±× ÇÙ½ÉÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú
°°´Ù. "¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¸¸ÀÏ ÀÌÁ¦¶óµµ ±×(¾ßÈÑ)¸¦ ¹ö¸®°í
³²ÀÇ ³ª¶ó ½ÅÀ» ¼¶±ä´Ù¸é,
¹Ýµå½Ã ¾Óȸ¦ ³»·Á ¿©·¯ºÐÀ»
¸ê¸Á½ÃÄÑ ¹ö¸®½Ç °ÍÀÌ¿À."(24£º20).
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Outline
of Contents |
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The
Conquest of Canaan
1.1-12.24 |
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°¡³ª¾È Á¤º¹ |
The
division of the land
13.1-21.45 |
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³ª¶óÀÇ ºÐÇÒ |
a.
The land east of the Jordan
13.1-33 |
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b.
The land west of the Jordan
14.1-19.51 |
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c.
The cities of refuge
20.1-9 |
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d.
The cities of Levites
21.1-45 |
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The
eastern tribes return to their territory
22.1-34 |
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µ¿ÂÊÀÇ ºÎÁ·ÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ ¶¥À¸·Î
µ¹¾Æ¿À´Ù |
Joshua's
farewell address
23.1-16 |
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¿©È£¼ö¾ÆÀÇ °íº° ¿¬¼³ |
The
covenant renewed at Shechem
24.1-33 |
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¼¼ÄÍ¿¡¼ ¾ð¾àÀ» »õ·ÎÀÌÇÏ´Ù |
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