|
¡¡
|
|
Book
of Judith |
À¯µð½º |
|
Introduction |
¼·Ð |
| Judith, Book of,
apocryphal work excluded from the Hebrew and Protestant biblical canons but
included in the Septuagint (Greek version of the Hebrew Bible) and accepted in
the Roman canon. |
À¯µð½º´Â,
È÷ºê¸®¾î ¼º¼ Á¤°æ(ïáÌè)°ú
°³½Å±³ ¼º¼ Á¤°æ¿¡¼´Â Á¦¿ÜµÇ´Â ¿Ü°æ(èâÌè)ÀÌÁö¸¸
70Àοª(È÷ºê¸®¾î
¼º¼ÀÇ ±×¸®½º¾î ¹ø¿ªº»)°ú ·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯¿¡¼´Â Á¤°æ¿¡´Â
Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù. |
| The book relates that Nebuchadrezzar,
king of Assyria, sent his general Holofernes on an expedition against
Palestine. At the siege of the Jewish city of Bethulia, a general named Achior
warned Holofernes of the danger of attacking the Jews. A beautiful Jewish widow
named Judith left the besieged city in pretended flight and foretold to
Holofernes that he would be victorious. Invited into his tent, she cut off his
head as he lay in drunken sleep and brought it in a bag to Bethulia. A Jewish
victory over the leaderless Assyrian forces followed. |
[À¯µð½º]´Â ¾Æ½Ã¸®¾ÆÀÇ ¿Õ
³×ºÎÄ«µå³×ÀÚ¸£(´ÀºÎ°«³×»ì)°¡ Ȧ·ÎÆä¸£³×½º À屺À»
º¸³»¾î ÆÈ·¹½ºÅ¸ÀÎÀ» Åä¹úÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ °ÍÀ» À̾߱âÇϰí
ÀÖ´Ù.
À¯´ÙÀÇ º£Åø¸®¾Æ¸¦ Æ÷À§Çϰí ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ¾ÆÅ°¿À¸£¶ó´Â
À̸§ÀÇ À屺ÀÌ È¦·ÎÆä¸£³×½º¿¡°Ô À¯´ëÀÎÀ» °ø°ÝÇÏ´Â
°ÍÀº À§ÇèÇÑ ÀÏÀ̶ó°í Ãæ°íÇØÁØ´Ù.
¹Ì¸ðÀÇ À¯´ëÀÎ °úºÎÀÎ
À¯µð½º¶ó´Â ¿©ÀÎÀº µµÁÖÇÑ °Íó·³ °¡ÀåÇÏ¿© Æ÷À§µÈ ¼ºÀ»
¶°³ª Ȧ·ÎÆä¸£³×½º¿¡°Ô °¡¼ ±×°¡ ½Â¸®ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í
¿¹¾ðÇÑ´Ù.
À屺ÀÇ ¸·»ç·Î ÃÊ´ëµÈ À¯µð½º´Â ±×°¡ ¼ú¿¡
ÃëÇØ Àá¿¡ ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ±×ÀÇ ¸ñÀ» º£°í ±×°ÍÀ» ºÎ´ë¿¡
³Ö¾î º£Åø¸®¾Æ·Î °¡Á®°¬´Ù.
ÁöµµÀÚ¸¦ ÀÒÀº ¾Æ½Ã¸®¾Æ±ºÀ»
Á¦¾ÐÇÑ À¯´ëÀÎÀÇ ½Â¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À̾߱Ⱑ ±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ³ª¿Â´Ù. |
| The work's historicity is suspect because of
numerous historical and chronological errors. Some scholars have suggested that
the existence of similar accounts in the Bible (e.g., Jael in the Book of
Judges) and in the interpretive stories of the Midrash point to an early, common
source (perhaps from the 6th century BC) now lost. Others, however, view the
story as sheer fiction and attribute it to an anonymous Palestinian Jew who
wrote shortly after the end of the Maccabean revolt (2nd century BC). According
to this view, Judith was meant to be the female counterpart of Judas Maccabeus,
leader of the revolt, and the book, discussing a contemporary situation in the
guise of an ancient historical setting, was written to encourage the Judaean
Jews in the uneasy period of independence following the wars precipitated by the
Maccabean uprising. |
ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡´Â ¿ª»çÀûÀÎ ¿À·ù°¡ ¸¹±â
¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ª»ç¼ºÀÌ Àǽɽº·´´Ù.
ÀϺΠÇÐÀÚµéÀº ÀÌ¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ
À̾߱Ⱑ ¼º¼(¡´ÆÇ°ü±â]ÀÇ ¾ß¿¤ À̾߱â)¿Í ¹Ìµå¶ó½ÃÀÇ
ÇØ¼³ À̾߱⿡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº Áö±ÝÀº À¯½ÇµÇ¾úÁö¸¸,
Ãʱ⿡(¾Æ¸¶µµ
BC 6¼¼±â)
°øÅëµÈ ÀÚ·á°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ½À» °¡¸®Å°´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í
ÁÖÀåÇØ¿Ô´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ´Ù¸¥ À̵éÀº ÀÌ À̾߱⸦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷
²Ù¸ç³½ À̾߱â·Î º¸¸ç,
¹«¸íÀÇ ÆÈ·¹½ºÅ¸ÀÎ À¯´ëÀÎÀÌ
¸¶Ä«º£¿À ¹Ý¶õ(BC 2¼¼±â)ÀÌ ³¡³ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ½è´Ù°í º»´Ù.
ÀÌ
°ßÇØ¿¡ µû¸£¸é À¯µð½º´Â ¸¶Ä«º£¿À ¹Ý¶õÀ» ÁÖµ¿ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÎ
À¯´Ù ¸¶Ä«º£¿ÀÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â »ó¡ÀûÀÎ ¿©¼ºÀ̶ó°í Çϸç,
¶ÇÇÑ[À¯µð½º]´Â °í´ëÀÇ ¿ª»çÀû ¹è°æÀ» °¡ÀåÇØ¼ ¸¶Ä«º£¿À
¹Ý¶õ ÀÌÈÄÀÇ »óȲÀ» ³íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î,
»ç½ÇÀº ¸¶Ä«º£¿ÀÀÇ
¹Ý¶õÀ¸·Î ÀÏ¾î³ ÀüÀïÀÌ ³¡³ ÈÄÀÇ ºÒ¾ÈÇÑ µ¶¸³±â¸¦ »ì°í
ÀÖ´ø ÆÈ·¹½ºÅ¸ÀÎ °ÅÁÖ À¯´ëÀεéÀ» °Ý·ÁÇϱâ À§ÇØ
Àú¼úµÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
|
The work has apocalyptic overtones insofar as
the enemy attack against Palestine was seen as a combat between the forces of
evil and the people of God. Religion and patriotism are equated, and emphasis is
also placed on the beliefs that disobedience to the Law will bring certain
punishment and that faith must remain strong in times of stress. God's
Providence is shown as working through human instruments, in this case, Judith,
not through the intervention of divine beings. As a work of literature, Judith
maintains a constant dramatic tension, and its popularity in antiquity is
attested by its preservation in several Hebrew, Greek, Syriac, and Latin
editions.¡¡
|
ÆÈ·¹½ºÅ¸ÀÎÀ» ¸ê¸Á½ÃŰ·Á´Â ÀûÀÇ
°ø°ÝÀ» ¾ÇÀÇ ¼¼·Â°ú ÇÏ´À´Ô ¹é¼º »çÀÌÀÇ ÀüÅõ·Î º¸¾Ò´Ù´Â
Á¡¿¡¼ ÀÌ ÀÛǰÀÌ ¹¬½ÃÀûÀÎ Àǹ̸¦ ÇÔÃàÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
Á¾±³¿Í ¾Ö±¹½ÉÀÌ µ¿ÀϽõǰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,
À²¹ýÀ» ºÒ¼øÁ¾Çϸé
¹Ýµå½Ã ¡¹úÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ½Å³ä°ú ¾Ð¹ÚÀÇ ½Ã±â¿¡µµ
½Å¾ÓÀ» ±»¼¼°Ô ÁöÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ °Á¶Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ ¼·¸®´Â ½ÅÀûÀÎ Á¸Àç°¡ °³ÀÔÇÔÀ¸·Î½á°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó
»ç¶÷À» µµ±¸·Î ½á¼,
Áï ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â À¯µð½º¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼
ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù.
ÇϳªÀÇ ¹®ÇÐ ÀÛǰÀ¸·Î¼[À¯µð½º]´Â
¿¬¼ÓÀûÀÎ ±äÀåÀ» À¯ÁöÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,
È÷ºê¸®¾î¡¤±×¸®½º¾î¡¤½Ã¸®¾Æ¾î¡¤¶óƾ¾î
ÆÇÀ¸·Î °¢°¢ º¸Á¸µÇ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÌ °í´ë¿¡ ³Î¸®
ÀÐÇûÀ½À» ÀÔÁõÇÑ´Ù. |
| Outline
of Contents |
°³¿ä |
The
Jews are threatened with destruction
1.1-7.32 |
À¯´ëÀεéÀÌ ¸ê¸Á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À§ÇùÀ»
¹Þ´Ù |
Judith
saves the nation
8.1-14.19 |
À¯µð½º ¹ÎÁ·À» ±¸ÇÏ´Ù |
The
Jews are victorious
15.1-16.25 |
À¯´ëÀεéÀÌ ½Â¸®ÇÏ´Ù |
|
À¯µð½º(Judith)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
|
|
¡¡
|