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±¸¾à ¼º¼ (ÏÁå³á¡ßö)
(Old Testament)
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Book
of Isaiah |
ÀÌ»ç¾ß |
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Introduction |
¼·Ð |
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Isaiah, Book of,
also spelled ISAIAS, one of the major prophetical writings of the Old Testament.
The superscription identifies Isaiah as the son of Amoz and his book as
"the vision of Isaiah . . . concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the days of
Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah." According to 6:1,
Isaiah received his call "in the year that King Uzziah died" (742 BC),
and his latest recorded activity is dated in 701 BC. Only chapters 1-39,
however, can be assigned to this period. Chapters 40-66 are much later in origin
and therefore known as Deutero-Isaiah (Second Isaiah). Sometimes a further
distinction is made between Deutero-Isaiah (chapters 40-55) and Trito-Isaiah
(chapters 56-66). |
ÀÌ»ç¾ß, Isaias¶ó°íµµ
¾²¸ç, [±¸¾à¼º¼]
´ë¿¹¾ð¼µé °¡¿îµ¥ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. [ÀÌ»ç¾ß]ÀÇ ¸Ó¸®±ÛÀº ÀÌ»ç¾ß¸¦ ¾Æ¸ð½ºÀÇ ¾Æµé·Î
¹àÈ÷°í,
ÀÌ»ç¾ß°¡ ¾´ Ã¥À» "ÀÌ»ç¾ß°¡ ¹ÞÀº °è½Ã¡¦¡¦
À¯´Ù ¿Õ ¿ì½Ã¾ß¡¤¿ä´ã¡¤¾ÆÇÏÁÈ÷ÁîŰ¾ßÀÇ ½Ã´ë¿¡ À¯´Ù¿Í
¿¹·ç»ì·½ÀÌ ¾îÂî µÉ °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ ³»´Ùº» °Í"À¸·Î
¼Ò°³ÇÑ´Ù. 6Àå 1Àý¿¡ µû¸£¸é ÀÌ»ç¾ß´Â
'¿ì½Ã¾ß ¿ÕÀÌ Á×´ø
ÇØ'(BC 742)¿¡ ¼Ò¸íÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò°í,
±×ÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· Ȱµ¿Àº BC 701³â¿¡
ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â·ÏµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ±â°£¿¡
ÇØ´çµÇ´Â º»¹®Àº 1~39Àå»ÓÀÌ´Ù. 40~66ÀåÀº ÈξÀ ÈÄ´ë¿¡
ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç,
Á¦2ÀÌ»ç¾ß(Deutero-Isaiah)·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
¶§·Î´Â Á¦2ÀÌ»ç¾ß¸¦ Á¦2ÀÌ»ç¾ß(40~55)¿Í Á¦3ÀÌ»ç¾ß(56~ 66)·Î
¼¼ºÐÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
| Chapters 1-39 consist of numerous sayings and
reports of Isaiah along with several narratives about the prophet that are
attributed to his disciples. The growth of the book (1-39) was a gradual
process, its final form dating from perhaps as late as the 5th century BC, a
date suggested by the arrangement of the materials and the late additions. In
spite of the lengthy and complicated literary history of the book, however,
Isaiah's message is clearly discernible. He was much influenced by the cult in
Jerusalem, and the exalted view of Yahweh in the Zion traditions is reflected in
his message. He was convinced that only an unshakable trust in Yahweh, rather
than in political or military alliances, could protect Judah and Jerusalem from
the advances of their enemies--specifically, in this period, the Assyrians. He
called for a recognition of the sovereignty of Yahweh and passionately denounced
anything that worked against or obscured Yahweh's purposes--from social
injustices to meaningless cultic observances. Although Isaiah pronounced
Yahweh's judgment upon Judah and Jerusalem for their unfaithfulness, he also
announced a new future for those who relied on Yahweh. |
1~39ÀåÀº ÀÌ»ç¾ß ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸¹Àº À̾߱â¿Í ±â·Ïµé·Î
ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,
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ÀÖ´Ù.
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Àü°³µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,
ÀÚ·áµéÀÇ ¹è¿°ú ÈÄ´ëÀÇ Ã·°¡·Î º¸¾Æ BC
5¼¼±â¶ó´Â ´ÊÀº ½Ã±â¿¡ ¿Ï¼ºµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÃøµÈ´Ù. [ÀÌ»ç¾ß]´Â ±æ°í º¹ÀâÇÑ ¿ª»ç¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ¹®ÇÐÀÛǰÀ¸·Î
Çü¼ºµÇ¾úÁö¸¸,
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¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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Èçµé¸² ¾øÀÌ ÀÇÁöÇÒ ¶§¿¡¸¸ À¯´Ù¿Í ¿¹·ç»ì·½ÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ
¿ø¼ö(ƯÈ÷ ÀÌ ½Ã±â¿¡´Â ¾Æ½Ã¸®¾Æ)ÀÇ Ä§·«À» ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù°í ±»°Ô ¹Ï¾ú´Ù.
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¿ÜÃÆ°í,
»çȸÀûÀÎ ºÒÀÇ¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ¹«ÀǹÌÇØÁø Á¦ÀÇÁؼö¿¡
À̸£±â±îÁö ¾ßÈÑÀÇ ¶æÀ» °Å¿ªÇÏ°í ¸ðÈ£ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â ÀÏÀ»
ÁúŸÇß´Ù.
ÀÌ»ç¾ß´Â À¯´Ù¿Í ¿¹·ç»ì·½ÀÇ ½Å½ÇÇÏÁö ¸øÇÔÀ»
µé¾î ¾ßÈÑÀÇ ½ÉÆÇÀ» ¼±¾ðÇϸ鼵µ,
¾ßÈѸ¦ ÀÇÁöÇÏ´Â
»ç¶÷µé¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â »õ·Î¿î ¾Õ³¯À» ¼±¾ðÇϱ⵵ Çß´Ù. |
|
Deutero-Isaiah
(40-55), consisting of a collection of oracles, songs, and discourses, dates
from the Babylonian Exile (6th century BC). The anonymous prophet is in exile
and looks forward to the deliverance of his people. The destruction of Babylon
is prophesied and the return of the exiles to their homeland is promised. The
servant-of-Yahweh songs in Deutero-Isaiah (42:1-4; 49:1-6; 50:4-9; 52:13-53:12)
have generated animated discussions among scholars, but the ideas reflected in
the songs suggest that they were written under the influence of the ideology of
the king--the anointed one who, through his righteous rule, had the power to
effect his people's deliverance.
|
Á¦2ÀÌ»ç¾ß(40~55Àå)´Â
¹Ùºô·Ð À¯¼ö ¶§(BC 6¼¼±â)
¾º¾îÁø °ÍÀ¸·Î,
½ÅŹ¡¤³ë·¡¡¤´ëÈ·Î
ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ Ã¥À» ¾´ ¿¹¾ðÀÚ´Â Æ÷·Î·Î ÀâÇô°£
°÷¿¡¼ Àڱ⠹ÎÁ·ÀÇ ±¸¿øÀ» ³»´Ùº¸¾Ò´Ù.
±×´Â
¹Ùºô·Î´Ï¾ÆÀÇ ¸ê¸ÁÀ» ¿¹¾ðÇϰí,
Æ÷·ÎµéÀÌ Àڱ⠰íÇâÀ¸·Î
µ¹¾Æ°¥ °ÍÀ» ¾à¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.
Á¦2ÀÌ»ç¾ß¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¾ßÈÑÀÇ Á¾ÀÇ
³ë·¡µé(42£º1~4, 49£º1~6, 50£º4~9, 52£º13~53£º12)Àº ÇÐÀÚµé
»çÀÌ¿¡ ³í¶õÀ» ºÒ·¯ÀÏÀ¸Ä×Áö¸¸,
±× ³ë·¡µé¿¡ ´ã°Ü ÀÖ´Â
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¾º¾îÁ³À½À» ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù.
±â¸§ºÎÀ½À» ¹ÞÀº ÀÚ°¡ ÀǷοî
ÅëÄ¡·Î Àڱ⠹鼺À» ±¸¿øÇÒ ´É·ÂÀ» °®°Ô µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
|
| Trito-Isaiah (56-66), coming from a still later
period, reflects a Palestinian point of view, with the latter chapters in
particular addressed to the cultic concerns of the restored community. The
diversity of materials in these chapters suggests multiple authorship. How the
three "Isaiahs" came together is not known. |
Á¦3ÀÌ»ç¾ß(56~66Àå)´Â ÈξÀ ´õ ÈÄ´ë¿¡ ¾º¾îÁø °ÍÀ¸·Î,
ÆÈ·¹½ºÅ¸ÀÎÀÇ ½Ã°¢À» ´ã°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,
ƯÈ÷ ¸¶Áö¸· ¸î ÀåÀº
ȸº¹µÈ °øµ¿Ã¼ÀÇ Á¦ÀÇÀû °ü½É»ç¸¦ ´Ù·é´Ù.
ÀÌ ¸¶Áö¸·
Àåµé¿¡´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÚ·áµéÀÌ ¼¯¿© Àִµ¥,
ÀÌ´Â ÀúÀÚµéÀÌ
±×¸¸Å ¸¹¾ÒÀ½À» ¾Ï½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ 3±ÇÀÇ ÀÌ»ç¾ßµéÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô 1±ÇÀÌ
µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö´Â ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. |
| Outline
of Contents |
¡¡ |
°³¿ä |
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Warnings and promises
1.1-12.6 |
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°æ°í¿Í ¾à¼Óµé |
Punishment of the nations
13.1-23.18 |
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¹ÎÁ·µéÀÇ Ã³¹ú |
God's judgment of the world
24.1-27.13 |
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¼¼»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ½ÉÆÇ |
Further warnings and promises
28.1-35.10 |
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´Ù¸¥ °æ°í¿Í ¾à¼Óµé |
King Hezekiah of Judah and the
Assyrians
36.1-39.8 |
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À¯´ÙÀÇ È÷½º±â¾ß ¿Õ°ú
¾Æ½Ã¸®¾ÆÀεé |
Messages of promise and hope
40.1-55.13 |
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¾à¼Ó°ú Èñ¸ÁÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö |
Warnings and promises
56.1-66.24 |
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°æ°í¿Í ¾à¼Óµé |
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