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Introduction |
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Habakkuk, The Book of,
also called THE PROPHECY OF HABACUC, the eighth of 12 Old Testament books that
bear the names of the Minor Prophets. The book betrays the influence of
liturgical forms, suggesting that either Habakkuk was a cult prophet or
that those responsible for the final form of the book were cult personnel.
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ÇϹڱ¹, The prophecy of HabacucÀ̶ó°íµµ
¾²¸ç, [±¸¾à¼º¼]
¼Ò¿¹¾ð¼ 12±Ç Áß 8¹øÂ° Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù.
À¯´ë±³ Á¤°æ¿¡¼´Â
[12¼]¶ó´Â 1±ÇÀÇ Ã¥À¸·Î
Ãë±ÞµÈ´Ù.
ÇϹڱ¹ÀÌ Á¦ÀÇ(ð®ëð)
¿¹¾ðÀÚ¿´°Å³ª ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÇ
¸¶Áö¸· ÇüŸ¦ ´ÙµëÀº »ç¶÷ÀÌ »çÁ¦µéÀ̾úÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í
ÇÏ´Â Á¡À¸·Î ¹Ì·ç¾îº¼ ¶§,
ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö
Á¦Àǵé·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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It is difficult to fix the date of the book, but
the mention of the Chaldeans as Yahweh's agent (1:6) suggests the period of
Chaldean power following their successful revolt against the Assyrians in 626
BC. A more precise date depends on the identity of "the wicked" and
"the righteous" who are mentioned in the book. If "the
wicked" are the Assyrians and "the righteous" are the Judaeans,
then the book must be dated before 612 BC, when the Assyrian Empire finally
fell.
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ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÇ ÀúÀÛ
¿¬´ë´Â È®Á¤ÇÏ±â ¾î·ÆÁö¸¸ Ä®µ¥¾ÆÀεéÀ» ¾ßÈÑÀÇ
´ëÇàÀÚ·Î ¾ð±ÞÇÑ °Í(1 : 6)À¸·Î º¸¾Æ Ä®µ¥¾Æ ¼¼·ÂÀÌ
¾Æ½Ã¸®¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý¶õÀ» ¼º°ø½ÃŲ ÀÌÈÄÀÎ BC 625³â ÀÌÈĸ¦
½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù. [ÇϹڱ¹]ÀÌ ¸»ÇÏ´Â
'»ç¾ÇÇÑ »ç¶÷µé'°ú
'ÀǷοî
»ç¶÷µé'ÀÌ ´©±¸Àΰ¡¸¦ ¹àÈ÷¸é ´õ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿¬´ë¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù. '»ç¾ÇÇÑ »ç¶÷µé'ÀÌ ¾Æ½Ã¸®¾ÆÀεéÀ̰í
'ÀǷοî
»ç¶÷µé'ÀÌ À¯´ëÀÎÀ̶ó¸é, [ÇϹڱ¹]Àº ¾Æ½Ã¸®¾Æ Á¦±¹ÀÌ
¹«³ÊÁø BC 612³â ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¾º¾îÁ³À½ÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇÏ´Ù. |
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According to this interpretation, Habakkuk
announced the eventual collapse of the wicked oppressors (Assyrians) of the
people of Judah. In the meantime, he consoled, "the righteous shall live by
his faith" (2:4).
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ÀÌ ÇØ¼®¿¡
µû¸£¸é [ÇϹڱ¹]Àº À¯´ë ¹ÎÁ·À» ¾ï¾ÐÇÏ´Â »ç¾ÇÇÑ ÀÚµé(¾Æ½Ã¸®¾ÆÀεé)ÀÌ
°á±¹ ¸ÁÇϸ®¶ó°í ¿¹¾ðÇϰí, "ÀÇ·Î¿î »ç¶÷Àº ±×ÀÇ
½Å½ÇÇÔÀ¸·Î½á »ì¸®¶ó"(2 : 4)¶ó°í À§·ÎÇÑ´Ù. |
| Chapter 3, a psalm complete with musical
directions, does not appear in the Habakkuk commentary from Qumran, but
there is as yet no convincing reason to deny its authenticity. |
À½¾Ç¿¬ÁÖ
¹æ¹ýÀ» Áö½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³¡³ª´Â 3ÀåÀº Äñ¶õÀÇ
[ÇϹڱ¹]
ÁÖ¼®¿¡´Â µé¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
±×·¯³ª 3ÀåÀÌ ¿ø·¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù°í ÇÒ
¸¸ÇÑ ¼³µæ·Â ÀÖ´Â ±Ù°Å´Â ¾ø´Ù. |
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| Outline
of Contents |
°³¿ä |
Habakkuk's
complaints and the Lord's replies
1.1-2.4 |
ÇϹڱ¹ÀÇ Ç×ÀÇ¿Í ¾ßÈÑÀÇ ÀÀ´ä |
Doom
on the unrighteous
2.5-20 |
ºÒÀÇÇÑ ÀÚÀÇ ÆÄ¸ê |
Habakkuk's
prayer
3.1-19 |
ÇϹڱ¹ÀÇ ±âµµ |
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