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±¸¾à ¼º¼­ (ÏÁå³á¡ßö)


(Old Testament)

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The Book of Habakkuk

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Introduction

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Habakkuk, The Book of, also called THE PROPHECY OF HABACUC, the eighth of 12 Old Testament books that bear the names of the Minor Prophets. The book betrays the influence of liturgical forms, suggesting that either Habakkuk was a cult prophet or that those responsible for the final form of the book were cult personnel.

ÇϹڱ¹, The prophecy of HabacucÀ̶ó°íµµ ¾²¸ç, [±¸¾à¼º¼­] ¼Ò¿¹¾ð¼­ 12±Ç Áß 8¹øÂ° Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù. À¯´ë±³ Á¤°æ¿¡¼­´Â [12¼­]¶ó´Â 1±ÇÀÇ Ã¥À¸·Î Ãë±ÞµÈ´Ù. ÇϹڱ¹ÀÌ Á¦ÀÇ(ð®ëð) ¿¹¾ðÀÚ¿´°Å³ª ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ÇüŸ¦ ´ÙµëÀº »ç¶÷ÀÌ »çÁ¦µéÀ̾úÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â Á¡À¸·Î ¹Ì·ç¾îº¼ ¶§, ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Á¦Àǵé·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù

It is difficult to fix the date of the book, but the mention of the Chaldeans as Yahweh's agent (1:6) suggests the period of Chaldean power following their successful revolt against the Assyrians in 626 BC. A more precise date depends on the identity of "the wicked" and "the righteous" who are mentioned in the book. If "the wicked" are the Assyrians and "the righteous" are the Judaeans, then the book must be dated before 612 BC, when the Assyrian Empire finally fell.

ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÇ ÀúÀÛ ¿¬´ë´Â È®Á¤ÇÏ±â ¾î·ÆÁö¸¸ Ä®µ¥¾ÆÀεéÀ» ¾ßÈÑÀÇ ´ëÇàÀÚ·Î ¾ð±ÞÇÑ °Í(1 : 6)À¸·Î º¸¾Æ Ä®µ¥¾Æ ¼¼·ÂÀÌ ¾Æ½Ã¸®¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý¶õÀ» ¼º°ø½ÃŲ ÀÌÈÄÀÎ BC 625³â ÀÌÈĸ¦ ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù. [ÇϹڱ¹]ÀÌ ¸»ÇÏ´Â '»ç¾ÇÇÑ »ç¶÷µé'°ú 'ÀÇ·Î¿î »ç¶÷µé'ÀÌ ´©±¸Àΰ¡¸¦ ¹àÈ÷¸é ´õ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿¬´ë¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. '»ç¾ÇÇÑ »ç¶÷µé'ÀÌ ¾Æ½Ã¸®¾ÆÀεéÀ̰í 'ÀÇ·Î¿î »ç¶÷µé'ÀÌ À¯´ëÀÎÀ̶ó¸é, [ÇϹڱ¹]Àº ¾Æ½Ã¸®¾Æ Á¦±¹ÀÌ ¹«³ÊÁø BC 612³â ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¾º¾îÁ³À½ÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇÏ´Ù

According to this interpretation, Habakkuk announced the eventual collapse of the wicked oppressors (Assyrians) of the people of Judah. In the meantime, he consoled, "the righteous shall live by his faith" (2:4).

ÀÌ ÇØ¼®¿¡ µû¸£¸é [ÇϹڱ¹]Àº À¯´ë ¹ÎÁ·À» ¾ï¾ÐÇÏ´Â »ç¾ÇÇÑ ÀÚµé(¾Æ½Ã¸®¾ÆÀεé)ÀÌ °á±¹ ¸ÁÇϸ®¶ó°í ¿¹¾ðÇϰí, "ÀÇ·Î¿î »ç¶÷Àº ±×ÀÇ ½Å½ÇÇÔÀ¸·Î½á »ì¸®¶ó"(2 : 4)¶ó°í À§·ÎÇÑ´Ù.
Chapter 3, a psalm complete with musical directions, does not appear in the Habakkuk commentary from Qumran, but there is as yet no convincing reason to deny its authenticity. À½¾Ç¿¬ÁÖ ¹æ¹ýÀ» Áö½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³¡³ª´Â 3ÀåÀº Äñ¶õÀÇ [ÇϹڱ¹] ÁÖ¼®¿¡´Â µé¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ±×·¯³ª 3ÀåÀÌ ¿ø·¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù°í ÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ¼³µæ·Â ÀÖ´Â ±Ù°Å´Â ¾ø´Ù.
Outline of Contents °³¿ä
Habakkuk's complaints and the Lord's replies
1.1-2.4
ÇϹڱ¹ÀÇ Ç×ÀÇ¿Í ¾ßÈÑÀÇ ÀÀ´ä
Doom on the unrighteous
2.5-20
ºÒÀÇÇÑ ÀÚÀÇ ÆÄ¸ê
Habakkuk's prayer
3.1-19
ÇϹڱ¹ÀÇ ±âµµ
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ÇϹڱ¹(Habakkuk
1 2 3  


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