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±¸¾à ¼º¼­ (ÏÁå³á¡ßö)


(Old Testament)

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Genesis

â¼¼±â(óÜá¦ÑÀ)

Introduction

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Genesis, Hebrew BERESHIT ("In the Beginning"), the first book of the Old Testament. Its name derives from the opening words: "In the beginning . . . ." Genesis narrates the primeval history of the world (chapters 1-11) and the patriarchal history of the Israelite people (chapters 12-50). The primeval history includes the familiar stories of the Creation, the Garden of Eden, Cain and Abel, Noah and the Flood, and the Tower of Babel. The patriarchal history begins with the divine promise to Abraham that "I will make of you a great nation" (12:2) and tells the stories of Abraham (chapters 12-25) and his descendants: Isaac and his twin sons Jacob and Esau (chapters 26-36) and Jacob's family, the principal figure being Joseph (chapters 37-50), whose story tells how the Israelites came to be in Egypt. Their deliverance is narrated in the following book of Exodus. Genesis must thus be seen as a part of a larger unit of material traditionally understood to comprise the first five books of the Bible, called the Torah, or Pentateuch.

â¼¼±â´Â, È÷ºê¸®¾î·Î Bereshit(ÅÂÃÊ¿¡'¶ó´Â ¶æ)·Î¼­, [±¸¾à¼º¼­]ÀÇ Ã¹¹øÂ° Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÇ ¸íĪÀº "ÅÂÃÊ¿¡¡¦¡¦"¶ó´Â ¸»·Î ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÌ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â µ¥¼­ À¯·¡Çß´Ù. [â¼¼±â]´Â ¼¼°èÀÇ ¿ø¿ª»ç(1~11)¿Í À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¹ÎÁ· Á·ÀåµéÀÇ ¿ª»ç(12~50)¸¦ ÀüÇÑ´Ù. ¿ø¿ª»ç´Â âÁ¶, ¿¡µ§ µ¿»ê, Ä«Àΰú ¾Æº§, ³ë¾Æ¿Í È«¼ö, ¹Ùº§ ž °°Àº Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø À̾߱⸦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Á·ÀåµéÀÇ ¿ª»ç´Â "³»°¡ ³ÊÈñ¸¦ Å« ¹ÎÁ·ÀÌ µÇ°Ô Çϸ®¶ó"(12£º2)¶ó°í ¾Æºê¶óÇÔ¿¡°Ô ÇÑ ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ ¾à¼ÓÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀ۵Ǹç, ¾Æºê¶óÇÔ(12~25)°ú ±× ÈļյéÀÇ À̾߱⸦ ÀüÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ»ç¾Ç°ú ±×ÀÇ ½ÖµÕÀÌ ¾ÆµéÀÎ ¾ß°ö°ú ¿¡»ç¿À(26~36)ÀÇ À̾߱â, ¿ä¼ÁÀ» ÁÖÀΰøÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¾ß°öÀÇ °¡Á· À̾߱â(37~50)´Â ¾î¶»°Ô À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¹ÎÁ·ÀÌ ÀÌÁýÆ®·Î °¡°Ô µÇ¾ú´Â°¡¸¦ ÀüÇØÁØ´Ù. À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ ±¸¿øÀº ´ÙÀ½ Ã¥ÀÎ [Ãâ¾Ö±Á±â]¿¡ ±â¼úµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. [â¼¼±â]´Â ÀüÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ¼º¼­ÀÇ Ã³À½ 5±Ç¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÇÑ ´ÜÀ§ÀÇ ÀÚ·á, Áï Åä¶ó(¿À°æ)ÀÇ ÀϺηΠ°£ÁֵǾî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Scholars have identified three literary traditions in Genesis, as in Deuteronomy , usually identified as the Yahwist, Elohist, and Priestly strains. The Yahwist strain, so called because it used the name Yahweh (Jehovah) for God, is a Judaean rendition of the sacred story, perhaps written as early as 950 BC. The Elohist strain, which designates God as Elohim, is traceable to the northern kingdom of Israel and was written 900-700 BC. The Priestly strain, so called because of its cultic interests and regulations for priests, is usually dated in the 5th century BC and is regarded as the law upon which Ezra and Nehemiah based their reform. Because each of these strains preserves materials much older than the time of their incorporation into a written work, Genesis contains extremely old oral and written traditions. ÇÐÀڵ鿡 µû¸£¸é [â¼¼±â]µµ [½Å¸í±â]ó·³ ¾ßÈÑ(J)¡¤¿¤·ÎÈû(E)¡¤»çÁ¦(P) ¹®¼­ µî 3°¡Áö ¹®¼­ Àü½ÂÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù°í º»´Ù. BC 950³â°æ ¾º¾îÁø °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ´Â J¹®¼­´Â ÇÏ´À´ÔÀ» ¾ßÈѶó°í ºÎ¸£¸ç, Ä£À¯´ëÀû °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ °Å·èÇÑ À̾߱â Àü½ÂÀ» ÇØ¼®ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏ´À´ÔÀ» ¿¤·ÎÈûÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â E¹®¼­´Â ºÏ¿Õ±¹ À̽º¶ó¿¤¿¡¼­ À¯·¡ÇÑ µíÇϸç, BC 900~700³â°æ¿¡ ¾º¾îÁ³´Ù. Á¦ÀÇ¿¡ °ü½ÉÀ» ±â¿ïÀÌ°í »çÁ¦µéÀ» À§ÇÑ ±ÔÁ¤À» Á¦½ÃÇÑ P¹®¼­´Â ´ë°³ BC 5¼¼±â¿¡ Çü¼ºµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ¸ç, ¿¡Áî¶ó¿Í ´ÀÇì¹Ì¾ß°¡ °³ÇõÇÏ´Â µ¥ ±Ù°Å°¡ µÈ À²¹ýÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵȴÙ. °¢°¢ÀÇ Àü½ÂÀº 1±ÇÀÇ Ã¥À¸·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÇ±â ÈξÀ ÀÌÀüÀÇ ÀÚ·áµéÀ» º¸Á¸Çϰí Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ [â¼¼±â]´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ¿À·¡µÈ ±¸ÀüÀü½Â°ú ¹®¼­Àü½ÂÀ» ´ã°í ÀÖ´Â ¼ÀÀÌ´Ù.

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Outline ¡¡ °³¿ä
Creation of the universe and of mankind
1.1-2.25
¿ìÁÖ¿Í ÀηùÀÇ Ã¢Á¶
The beginning of sin and suffering
3.1-24
Á˾ǰú °íÅëÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ
From Adam to Noah
4.1-5.32
¾Æ´ãºÎÅÍ ³ë¾Æ±îÁö
Noah and the flood
6.1-10.32
³ë¾Æ¿Í È«¼ö
Tower of Babylon
11.1-9
¹Ùºô·ÐÀÇ Å¾
From Shem to Abram
11.10-32
¼À¿¡¼­ ¾Æºê¶÷±îÁö
The patriarchs: Abraham, Isaac, Jacob
12.1-35.29
¿­Á¶(æêðÓ): ¾Æºê¶óÇÔ, ÀÌ»è, ¾ß°ö
The descendants of Esau
36.1-43
¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÀÚ¼Õµé
Joseph and his brothers
37.1-45.28
¿ä¼Á°ú ±×ÀÇ ÇüÁ¦µé
The Israelites in Egypt
46.1-50.26
ÀÌÁýÆ®ÀÇ À̽º¶ó¿¤ »ç¶÷µé

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â¼¼±â(Genesis)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50


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