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±¸¾à ¼º¼ (ÏÁå³á¡ßö)
(Old Testament)
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Genesis |
â¼¼±â(óÜá¦ÑÀ)
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Introduction |
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Genesis,
Hebrew BERESHIT ("In the Beginning"), the first book of the Old
Testament. Its name derives from the opening words: "In the beginning . . .
." Genesis narrates the primeval history of the world (chapters 1-11) and
the patriarchal history of the Israelite people (chapters 12-50). The primeval
history includes the familiar stories of the Creation, the Garden of Eden, Cain
and Abel, Noah and the Flood, and the Tower of Babel. The patriarchal history
begins with the divine promise to Abraham that "I will make of you a great
nation" (12:2) and tells the stories of Abraham (chapters 12-25) and his
descendants: Isaac and his twin sons Jacob and Esau (chapters 26-36) and Jacob's
family, the principal figure being Joseph (chapters 37-50), whose story tells
how the Israelites came to be in Egypt. Their deliverance is narrated in the
following book of Exodus. Genesis must thus be seen as a part of a larger unit
of material traditionally understood to comprise the first five books of the
Bible, called the Torah, or Pentateuch.
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¾Æºê¶óÇÔ(12~25)°ú
±× ÈļյéÀÇ À̾߱⸦ ÀüÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ»ç¾Ç°ú ±×ÀÇ ½ÖµÕÀÌ
¾ÆµéÀÎ ¾ß°ö°ú ¿¡»ç¿À(26~36)ÀÇ À̾߱â,
¿ä¼ÁÀ» ÁÖÀΰøÀ¸·Î
ÇÏ´Â ¾ß°öÀÇ °¡Á· À̾߱â(37~50)´Â ¾î¶»°Ô À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¹ÎÁ·ÀÌ
ÀÌÁýÆ®·Î °¡°Ô µÇ¾ú´Â°¡¸¦ ÀüÇØÁØ´Ù.
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±¸¿øÀº ´ÙÀ½ Ã¥ÀÎ [Ãâ¾Ö±Á±â]¿¡ ±â¼úµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. [â¼¼±â]´Â
ÀüÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ¼º¼ÀÇ Ã³À½ 5±Ç¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÇÑ ´ÜÀ§ÀÇ ÀÚ·á,
Áï Åä¶ó(¿À°æ)ÀÇ ÀϺηΠ°£ÁֵǾî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
| Scholars have identified three literary
traditions in Genesis, as in Deuteronomy , usually identified as the
Yahwist, Elohist, and Priestly strains. The Yahwist strain, so called because it
used the name Yahweh (Jehovah) for God, is a Judaean rendition of the sacred
story, perhaps written as early as 950 BC. The Elohist strain, which designates
God as Elohim, is traceable to the northern kingdom of Israel and was written
900-700 BC. The Priestly strain, so called because of its cultic interests and
regulations for priests, is usually dated in the 5th century BC and is regarded
as the law upon which Ezra and Nehemiah based their reform. Because each of
these strains preserves materials much older than the time of their
incorporation into a written work, Genesis contains extremely old oral and
written traditions. |
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900~700³â°æ¿¡ ¾º¾îÁ³´Ù.
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| Outline |
¡¡ |
°³¿ä |
Creation
of the universe and of mankind
1.1-2.25 |
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¿ìÁÖ¿Í ÀηùÀÇ Ã¢Á¶ |
The
beginning of sin and suffering
3.1-24 |
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Á˾ǰú °íÅëÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ |
From
Adam to Noah
4.1-5.32 |
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¾Æ´ãºÎÅÍ ³ë¾Æ±îÁö |
Noah
and the flood
6.1-10.32 |
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³ë¾Æ¿Í È«¼ö |
Tower
of Babylon
11.1-9 |
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¹Ùºô·ÐÀÇ Å¾ |
From
Shem to Abram
11.10-32 |
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¼À¿¡¼ ¾Æºê¶÷±îÁö |
The
patriarchs: Abraham, Isaac, Jacob
12.1-35.29 |
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¿Á¶(æêðÓ):
¾Æºê¶óÇÔ,
ÀÌ»è,
¾ß°ö |
The
descendants of Esau
36.1-43 |
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¿¡¼ÀÇ ÀÚ¼Õµé |
Joseph
and his brothers
37.1-45.28 |
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¿ä¼Á°ú ±×ÀÇ ÇüÁ¦µé |
The
Israelites in Egypt
46.1-50.26 |
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