Introduction |
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Books of Ezra and Nehemiah,
also spelled ESDRAS and NEHEMIAS, two Old
Testament books that together with the books of Chronicles formed a single
history of Israel from the time of Adam. Ezra and Nehemiah are a single book in
the Jewish canon. Roman Catholics long associated the two, calling the second
"Esdras alias Nehemias" in the Douay-Confraternity. Later works, e.g.,
the Jerusalem Bible, maintain separate identities but associate the books.
Protestants treat them separately. |
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°¡¿îµ¥ 2±ÇÀ¸·Î¼, [¿ª´ë±â »ó]¡¤[¿ª´ë±â
ÇÏ]¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾Æ´ã ½Ã´ëºÎÅÍ
³»·Á¿Â À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ ´ÜÀÏÇÑ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ´Ù·é´Ù.
À¯´ë±³
Á¤°æ¿¡¼´Â [¿¡Áî¶ó]¿Í
[´ÀÇì¹Ì¾ß]°¡
1±ÇÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î
ÀÖ´Ù.
·Î¸¶ °¡Å縯 ±³È¸´Â ¿À·§µ¿¾È ÀÌ 2±ÇÀ»
¿¬°üÁö¾î¿ÔÀ¸¸ç,
µÎ¿¡ ¼º½Éȸ´Â [´ÀÇì¹Ì¾ß]¸¦
'¿¡½ºµå¶ó¶ó´Â
º°¸íÀ» Áö´Ñ ´ÀÇì¹Ì¾ß'¶ó°í ºÒ·¶´Ù.
ÈÄ´ëÀÇ ÆÇº»µé,
¿¹¸¦
µé¸é ¿¹·ç»ì·½ ¼º¼´Â ÀÌ µÑÀ» °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ ÀÛǰµé·Î
ÁÖÀåÇϸ鼵µ 2Ã¥À» 1±ÇÀ¸·Î ¹´Â´Ù.
°³½Å±³´Â ÀÌ 2±ÇÀ»
µû·Î Ãë±ÞÇÑ´Ù. |
The connection of Ezra-Nehemiah with I and II
Chronicles is clear from the repetition of the closing verses of II Chronicles
in the opening verses of Ezra. The uniformity of language, style, and ideas of
the two books and Chronicles mark the entire work as the product of a single
author, known as the Chronicler. He belongs to a period after the Babylonian
Exile, probably about 350-300 BC. |
[¿¡Áî¶ó]¿Í [´ÀÇì¹Ì¾ß]°¡
[¿ª´ë±â »ó]¡¤[¿ª´ë±â
ÇÏ]¿Í ¿¬°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº [¿ª´ë±â ÇÏ]ÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸·
±¸ÀýµéÀÌ [¿¡Áî¶ó]ÀÇ ¼µÎ¿¡¼ ¹Ýº¹µÈ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼
¶Ñ·ÇÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù.
ÀÌ 2±Ç°ú [¿ª´ë±â »ó]¡¤[¿ª´ë±â ÇÏ]´Â ¾ð¾î¡¤¹®Ã¼¡¤»ç»óÀÌ µ¿ÀÏÇϸç,
À̷νá ÀÌ Ã¥µéÀÌ
¸ðµÎ ¿ª´ë±â ÀúÀÚ·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÛǰÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù.
±×´Â BC 350~300³â°æ ¹Ùºô·Ð À¯¼ö[êëáö]±â¿¡ »ì¾Ò´Ù. |
Ezra 1-6 treats the return of the exiles and the
rebuilding of the Temple of Jerusalem. The work of Ezra and Nehemiah in
reconstituting the life of the people following the Exile is told in Ezra
7-Nehemiah 13. Textual dislocations raise a question about the chronological
sequence of Ezra and Nehemiah to which there is no solid answer. |
[¿¡Áî¶ó] 1~6ÀåÀº Æ÷·ÎµéÀÇ ±Íȯ°ú ¿¹·ç»ì·½ ¼ºÀüÀÇ
Àç°ÇÀ» ´Ù·ç°í, [¿¡Áî¶ó] 7Àå¿¡¼
[´ÀÇì¹Ì¾ß] 13Àå±îÁö´Â
¿¡Áî¶ó¿Í ´ÀÇì¹Ì¾ß°¡ Æ÷·Î»ýȰÀ» ¸¶Ä¡°í µ¹¾Æ¿Â ¹é¼ºÀÇ
»îÀ» ÀçÁ¶Á÷ÇÑ È°µ¿À» ´Ù·é´Ù.
º»¹®Àº ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇϰÔ
¹è¿µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¼ [¿¡Áî¶ó]¿Í
[´ÀÇì¹Ì¾ß]ÀÇ ½Ã°£Àû
¿¬¼Ó¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ Àǹ®À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Âµ¥,
ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È®½ÇÇÑ
ÇØ´äÀº ¾ø´Ù. |
The activity recounted in Ezra 7 to Nehemiah 13
represents the Chronicler's view of how the life of his people should be
organized in the postexilic period with a religious revival in conformity with
Mosaic laws.
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[¿¡Áî¶ó] 7Àå¿¡¼
[´ÀÇì¹Ì¾ß] 13Àå±îÁö¿¡
»ó¼úµÈ Ȱµ¿Àº À¯¼ö[êëáö]±â ÀÌÈÄ À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¹é¼ºÀÌ ¸ð¼¼ À²¹ý¿¡
¼øÀÀÇÏ¸ç »îÀ¸·Î½á ½Å¾ÓºÎÈïÀÌ ÀϾ°Ô µÈ °æÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇØ [¿ª´ë±â]
ÀúÀÚÀÇ °üÁ¡À» ¹Ý¿µÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
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Outline
of Contents |
¡¡ |
°³¿ä |
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The
Book of Ezra |
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¿¡½º¶ó |
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The first return from exile
1.1-2.70 |
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¸Á¸í¿¡¼ óÀ½ µ¹¾Æ¿À´Ù |
The Temple is rebuilt and
dedicated
3.1-6.22 |
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¼ºÀüÀÌ Àç°ÇÃàµÇ¾î ºÀÇåµÇ´Ù |
Ezra returns with other exile
7.1-10.44 |
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¿¡Áî¶ó°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¸Á¸íÀÚµé°ú
µ¹¾Æ¿À´Ù |
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The
Second Book of Nehemiah |
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´ÀÇì¹Ì¾ß |
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Nehemiah returns to Jerusalem
1.1-2.20 |
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´ÀÇì¹Ì¾ß°¡ ¿¹·ç»ì·½¿¡ µ¹¾Æ¿À´Ù |
The walls of Jerusalem are
rebuilt
3.1-7.73 |
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¿¹·ç»ì·½ÀÇ º®µéÀÌ Àç°ÇÃàµÇ´Ù |
The Law is read, and the
covenant is renewed
8.1-10.39 |
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À²¹ýÀÌ ÀÐÇôÁö´Ù,
±×¸®°í ¾ð¾àÀÌ
°»½ÅµÇ´Ù |
Further activities of Nehemiah
11.1-13.31 |
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´ÀÇì¹Ì¾ßÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Ȱµ¿µé |
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