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±¸¾à ¼º¼ (ÏÁå³á¡ßö)
(Old Testament)
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Ecclesiastes |
Àüµµ¼
(îîÔ³ßö)
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Introduction |
¼·Ð |
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| Ecclesiastes, Hebrew QOHELET (Preacher),
an Old Testament book of wisdom literature that belongs to the third section
of the biblical canon, known as the Ketuvim (Writings). In the Hebrew Bible,
Ecclesiastes stands between the Song of Solomon and Lamentations and with
them belongs to the Megillot, five scrolls that are read at various
festivals of the Jewish religious year. The common Christian English
translations follow the Septuagint in placing Ecclesiastes between Proverbs
and the Song of Solomon, an order reflecting the old tradition that Solomon
wrote all three. |
Àüµµ¼,
È÷ºê¸®¾î·Î
Qohelet('ÀüµµÀÚ')À̸ç, [±¸¾à¼º¼]ÀÇ ÁöÇý¹®ÇмÀÌ´Ù.
ÄÉÅõºö(¼º¹®¼·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¼º¼ Á¤°æÀÇ
3¹øÂ° ºÎºÐ)¿¡
¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.
È÷ºê¸®¾î ¼º¼¿¡¼ [Àüµµ¼]´Â
[¾Æ°¡]¿Í
[¾Ö°¡]
»çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,
ÀÌ Ã¥µé°ú ÇÔ²² À¯´ë Á¾±³ÀÇ
¿©·¯ Àý±â¿¡ ÀÐÇôÁö´Â 5°³ÀÇ µÎ·ç¸¶¸®ÀÎ ¸Þ±æ·ÎÆ®¿¡
¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.
º¸Åë ¿µ¿ª(çÈæ»)
¼º¼´Â 70ÀοªÀÇ ¼ø¼¸¦ µû¶ó [Àüµµ¼]¸¦
[Àá¾ð]°ú [¾Æ°¡]
»çÀÌ¿¡ ³õ´Âµ¥,
ÀÌ
¼ø¼´Â ¼Ö·Î¸óÀÌ ÀÌ 3±ÇÀÇ Ã¥À» ´Ù Àú¼úÇß´Ù´Â ¿¾ Àü½ÂÀ»
¹Ý¿µÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
| The actual author of Ecclesiastes is unknown, but
the superscription (1:1) attributes the book to qohelet (commonly
translated "preacher," Greek ekklesiastes), who is
identified as "the son of David, king in Jerusalem." Though these
words can only refer to Solomon (fl. mid-10th century BC), the frequency of
Aramaic forms and the book's rationalistic contents date it sometime about
the second half of the 3rd century BC. |
[Àüµµ¼]ÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀúÀÚ´Â ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª ÀÌ ±ÛÀÇ
Ç¥Á¦(1£º1)´Â ±× ÀúÀÚ¸¦ ÄÚÇﷹƮ(±×¸®½º¾î·Î´Â
ekkl hsiast s·Î
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î 'ÀüµµÀÚ'·Î ¹ø¿ªµÊ)¶ó°í ¸»Çϸç, '´ÙÀÀÇ
¾Æµé·Î¼ ¿¹·ç»ì·½ÀÇ ¿Õ'À̶ó°í ½Å¿øÀ» ¹àÈù´Ù.
ÀÌ
Ç¥ÇöÀº ¼Ö·Î¸ó(BC 10¼¼±â Á߹ݿ¡ Ȱµ¿ÇÔ)À» °¡¸®Å°Áö¸¸,
ÀÌ
Ã¥¿¡ ¾Æ¶÷¾î Ç¥Çö Çü½ÄÀÌ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÇÕ¸®ÁÖÀÇÀûÀÎ
³»¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ ÀúÀÛ ¿¬´ë´Â BC 3¼¼±â
ÈĹݰæÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù. |
|
The book reflects the ideas of one who
questioned the doctrine of retributive justice associated with wisdom theology.
His observations on life convinced him that "the race is not to the swift,
nor the battle to the strong, nor bread to the wise, nor riches to the
intelligent, nor favor to the men of skill; but time and chance happen to them
all" (9:11). Man's fate, the author maintains, does not depend on righteous
or wicked conduct but is an inscrutable mystery that remains hidden in God
(9:1). All attempts to penetrate this mystery and thereby gain the wisdom
necessary to secure one's fate are "vanity," or futile. In the face of
such uncertainty, the author's counsel is to enjoy the good things that God
provides while one has them to enjoy.
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[Àüµµ¼]´Â ÁöÇý½ÅÇаú °ü·ÃµÈ ÀΰúÀÀº¸ÀûÀÎ Á¤ÀÇ(ïáëù)ÀÇ
±³¸®¿¡ ÀÌÀǸ¦ Á¦±âÇß´ø »ç¶÷ÀÇ »ç»óÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ´Ù.
ÀλýÀ»
°üÂûÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±×°¡ È®½ÅÇÏ°Ô µÈ »ç½ÇÀº "¹ßÀÌ
ºü¸£´Ù°í ´ÞÀ½¹ÚÁú¿¡ ¿ì½ÂÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï°í,
ÈûÀÌ ¼¼´Ù°í
½Î¿ò¿¡¼ À̱â´Â °Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç,
ÁöÇý°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸ÔÀ» °ÍÀÌ
»ý±â´Â °Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï°í,
½½±â·Ó´Ù°í µ·À» ¸ðÀ¸´Â °Íµµ
¾Æ´Ï¸ç ¾Æ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù°í ÃѾָ¦ ¹Þ´Â °Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï´õ¶ó.
´©±¸µç ¶§°¡ µÇ¾î ºÒÇàÀÌ µ¤ÃÄ¿À¸é ´çÇÏ°í ¸¸´Ù"(9£º11)´Â
°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Àΰ£ÀÇ ¿î¸íÀº ±×°¡ ÇàÇÑ ¼±Çà°ú ¾ÇÇà¿¡ ´Þ¸°
°ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç,
¿î¸íÀº ÇÏ´À´Ô ¾È¿¡ ¼û°ÜÁ® ÀÖ´Â Çì¾Æ¸± ¼ö
¾ø´Â ½Åºñ¶ó°í ÀúÀÚ´Â ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù(9£º1).
ÀÌ ½Åºñ¸¦
¾Ë¾Æ³»¾î ±×°ÍÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿î¸íÀ» º¸È£ÇÏ´Â µ¥
ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÁöÇý¸¦ ¾òÀ¸·Á°í ÇÏ´Â ½Ãµµ´Â ¸ðµÎ 'ÇêµÇ°í'
¹«ÀÍÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ·± ºÒÈ®½ÇÇÑ »óȲ ¼Ó¿¡¼,
ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÌ ÁØ
ÁÁÀº °ÍÀ» ÇâÀ¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ ±×°ÍÀ» ´©¸®¶ó°í ÀúÀÚ´Â
Ãæ°íÇÑ´Ù.
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| Outline |
°³¿ä |
Does
life has a purpose
1.1-2.26 |
»îÀº ¸ñÀûÀÌ Àִ°¡? |
Sayings
about life
3.1-11.8 |
»î¿¡ °üÇÑ ±Ç°í |
Concluding
advice
11.9-12.8 |
¸¶Áö¸· Ãæ°í |
Summary
12.9-14 |
¿ä¾à |
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