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Introduction |
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Daniel, The Book of,
also called THE PROPHECY OF DANIEL, a book of the Old Testament found in the
Ketuvim (Writings), the third section of the Jewish canon, but placed among the
Prophets in the Christian canon. The first half of the book (chapters 1-6)
contains stories in the third person about the experiences of Daniel and his
friends under Kings Nebuchadrezzar II, Belshazzar, Darius I, and Cyrus II; the
second half, written mostly in the first person, contains reports of Daniel's
three visions (and one dream). The second half of the book names as author a
certain Daniel who, according to chapter 1, was exiled to Babylon.
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À¯´ë Á¤°æÀÇ 3¹øÂ° ºÎºÐ([±¸¾à¼º¼]´Â Å©°Ô À²¹ý¼¡¤¿¹¾ð¼¡¤¼º¹®¼·Î
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Àü¹ÝºÎ(1~6)¿¡¼´Â
´Ù´Ï¿¤°ú ±×ÀÇ Ä£±¸µéÀÌ ³×ºÎÄ«µå³×ÀÚ¸£ 2¼¼(¹Ùºô·Î´Ï¾Æ
¿Õ),
º§»çÀÚ¸£(¹Ùºô·Î´Ï¾Æ ¸¶Áö¸· ¿Õ),
´Ù¸®¿ì½º 1¼¼(¸Þ´ë
¿Õ),
Ű·ç½º 2¼¼(Æä¸£½Ã¾Æ ¿Õ)
Ä¡ÇÏ¿¡¼ °ÞÀº ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇØ 3ÀÎĪÀ¸·Î
±â·ÏÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
´ëºÎºÐ 1ÀÎĪÀ¸·Î ¾º¾îÁø ÈĹݺο¡´Â
´Ù´Ï¿¤ÀÇ 3°¡Áö ȯ»ó°ú 1¹øÀÇ ²ÞÀÌ ±â·ÏµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ
ºÎºÐÀº ´Ù´Ï¿¤À̶ó´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾´ °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î Àִµ¥ Á¦1Àå¿¡
µû¸£¸é ±×´Â ¹Ùºô·Ð¿¡ Æ÷·Î·Î ÀâÇô°£ »ç¶÷À̾ú´Ù. |
| The language of the book--part of which is Aramaic (2:4-7:28)--probably
indicates a date of composition later than the Babylonian Exile (6th century
BC). Numerous inaccuracies connected with the exilic period (no deportation
occurred in 605 BC; Darius was a successor of Cyrus, not a predecessor; etc.)
tend to confirm this judgment. Because its religious ideas do not belong to the
6th century BC, numerous scholars date Daniel in the first half of the 2nd
century BC and relate the visions to the persecution of the Jews under Antiochus
IV Epiphanes (175-164/163 BC). |
[´Ù´Ï¿¤]ÀÇ ÀϺÎ(2£º4~7£º28)´Â ¾Æ¶÷¾î(¼À¾îÁ·ÀÇ Çϳª)·Î
¾º¾î ÀÖ¾î¼,
ÀÌ ±ÛÀÌ ¹Ùºô·Ð À¯¼ö(BC 6¼¼±â)
ÀÌÈÄ¿¡
¾º¾îÁ³À½À» ¾Ï½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
¹Ùºô·Ð À¯¼ö¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¼ö¸¹Àº
ºÎÁ¤È®ÇÑ Á¡(BC 605³â¿¡´Â À¯´ëÀÎÀÌ Æ÷·Î·Î ÀâÇô°£ ÀÏÀÌ
¾ø´Âµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù°í µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,
´Ù¸®¿ì½º´Â Ű·ç½ºÀÇ
ÀüÀÓÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÈİèÀÚ¿´À½)µéµµ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÆÇ´ÜÀ» ´õ¿í
±»ÇôÁØ´Ù. [´Ù´Ï¿¤]¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ Á¾±³»ç»óÀº
BC 6¼¼±âÀÇ
°ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï±â ¶§¹®¿¡,
¸¹Àº ÇÐÀÚµéÀº [´Ù´Ï¿¤]ÀÌ
BC 2¼¼±â
Àü¹Ý¿¡ ¾º¾îÁø °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,
´Ù´Ï¿¤ÀÌ º» ȯ»óÀ»
¾ÈƼ¿ÀÄí½º 4¼¼ ¿¡ÇÇÆÄ³×½º(BC 175~164/163)
Ä¡ÇÏ¿¡¼ ÀϾî³
À¯´ëÀÎ ¹ÚÇØ¿Í °áºÎ½Ã۰í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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Daniel, extolled for his upright character, is presented as a model for the
persecuted community. The unknown author may have drawn inspiration from
Ugaritic and Phoenician sources that speak of a legendary figure notable for his
righteousness and wisdom.
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°ðÀº ¼ºÇ°À¸·Î ĪÂùÀ»
¹Þ¾Ò´ø ´Ù´Ï¿¤Àº ¹ÚÇØ¹Þ´Â °øµ¿Ã¼ÀÇ º»º¸±â·Î Á¦½ÃµÇ¾î
ÀÖ´Ù. [´Ù´Ï¿¤]À» ¾´ ¹ÌÁöÀÇ ÀÛ°¡´Â Á¤ÀǷοò°ú ÁöÇý·Î
À¯¸íÇß´ø Àü¼³ÀûÀÎ Àι°¿¡ ´ëÇØ À̾߱âÇÑ ¿ì°¡¸®Æ®
¹®Çå°ú Æä´ÏŰ¾Æ ¹®Çå¿¡¼ ¿µ°¨À» ¾ò¾úÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
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| The book takes an apocalyptic view of history: the end time is vividly
anticipated when the reign of God will be established and the faithful, through
a resurrection of the just, will be relieved of their suffering. The book
exhorts its hearers and readers to endure, even to the point of martyrdom. |
[´Ù´Ï¿¤]Àº ¿ª»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©
¹¬½Ã¹®ÇÐÀûÀÎ °ßÇØ¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Áï,
ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ Áö¹è°¡
È®¸³µÇ°í ÀÇÀεéÀÌ ºÎȰÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÇÏ´À´ÔÀ» ¹Ï´Â Ãæ½ÇÇÑ
½ÅÀÚµéÀÌ °íÅë¿¡¼ ÇØ¹æµÉ ÀÌ ¼¼»óÀÇ Á¾¸»À» »ý»ýÇϰÔ
¹¦»çÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ûÁß°ú µ¶Àڵ鿡°Ô ¼ø±³ÇÏ´Â
¼ø°£±îÁö¶óµµ Âü°í °ßµð¶ó°í ¿ª¼³Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
| In the Roman Catholic Old Testament, the book includes also The Prayer of
Azariah, Song of the Three Young Men, Susanna, and Bel and the Dragon--writings
considered apocryphal by Jews and Protestants. |
·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯ÀÇ ±¸¾à ¼º¼¿¡¼,
´Ù´Ï¿¤¼´Â [¾ÆÀÚ¸®¾ÆÀÇ ³ë·¡], [¼¼»ç¶÷ÀÇ ³ë·¡], [¼öÀܳª],
¹× [º§°ú ¿ë]À» Æ÷ÇÔÇϸç,
À̰͵éÀº À¯ÅÂÀεé°ú
°³½Å±³Àε鿡°Ô´Â ¿Ü°æÀûÀ¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁø´Ù. |
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Outline
of Contents |
°³¿ä |
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Daniel and his
friends
1.1-6.28 |
´Ù´Ï¿¤°ú ±×ÀÇ Ä£±¸µé |
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Daniel's visions
7.1-12.13 |
´Ù´Ï¿¤ÀÇ È¯»óµé |
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a. The four beasts
7.1-28 |
³×¸¶¸®ÀÇ Áü½Âµé |
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b. The ram and the goat
8.1-9.27 |
¾î¸°¾ç°ú ¿°¼Ò |
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c. The heavenly messenger
10.1-11.45 |
õ±¹ÀÇ »çÀÚ |
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d. The time of the end
12.1-13 |
Á¾¸»ÀÇ ½Ã±â |
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