¡¡ |
¡¡
|
Introduction
¼·Ð
|
Bible,
the sacred scriptures of Judaism and Christianity. The Christian Bible
consists of the Old Testament and the New
Testament , with the Roman
Catholic and Eastern Orthodox versions of the Old
Testament being slightly larger because of their acceptance of
certain books and parts of books considered apocryphal by Protestants.
The Jewish Bible includes only the books known to Christians as the Old
Testament. The arrangements of the Jewish and Christian canons differ
considerably. The Protestant and Roman Catholic arrangements more nearly
match one another. |
¹ÙÀ̺í(¼º¼)Àº, À¯´ë±³¿Í ±âµ¶±³ÀÇ ¼º¼ÀÌ´Ù.
±âµ¶±³ÀÇ ¼º¼´Â ±¸¾à ¼º¼¿Í ½Å¾à ¼º¼·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î
ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯°ú µ¿¹æ Á¤±³È¸ÀÇ °ÍµéÀº, ¾à°£
±Ô¸ð°¡ Å©¸ç, ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â °³½Å±³µéÀÌ ¿Ü°æÀ̶ó°í
°£ÁÖÇÏ´Â °ÍµéÀ» ¼º¼·Î ÀÎÁ¤Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. À¯´ë±³ÀÇ
¼º¼´Â ±âµ¶±³Àε鿡°Ô ±¸¾à ¼º¼¶ó°í ¾Ë·ÁÁø °Í¸¸À»
¿ÀÁ÷ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. À¯´ë±³¿Í ±âµ¶±³ Á¤°æÀÇ ¹è¿µµ »ó´çÈ÷
´Ù¸£´Ù. °³½Å±³¿Í ·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯ÀÇ ¹è¿Àº ¼·Î°¡ °ÅÀÇ
ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â ÆíÀÌ´Ù.
|
A brief treatment of the Bible follows.
For full treatment, see Biblical
Literature and Its Critical Interpretation . |
¿©±â¼´Â ¼º¼¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °£´ÜÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» ¸»ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù,
ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº [¼º¼¹®Çаú ±× ºñÆòÀû ÇØ¼®]À»
ÂüÁ¶Ç϶ó. |
Traditionally the Jews have divided their
scriptures (i.e., the Old Testament) into three parts: the Torah
(the "Law"), or Pentateuch; the Nevi`im
(the "Prophets"); and the Ketuvim
(the "Writings"), or Hagiographa. The Pentateuch, together with
the book of Joshua (hence the name
Hexateuch) can be seen as the account of how Israel became a nation and of
how it possessed the Promised Land. The division designated as the
"Prophets" continues the story of Israel in the Promised Land,
describing the establishment and development of the monarchy and
presenting the messages of the prophets to the people. The
"Writings" include speculation on the place of evil and death in
the scheme of things (Job and Ecclesiastes), the poetical works, and some
additional historical books. |
ÀüÅëÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÅÂÀεéÀº ±×µéÀÇ
¼º¼(Áï, ±¸¾à¼º¼)¸¦, Åä¶ó("À²¹ý"), ¶Ç´Â ¿À°æ;
³×ºö("¼±ÁöÀÚµé"); ±×¸®°í ÄÉÅõºö("ÀÛǰµé"),
¶Ç´Â ¼º¹®Áý(á¡Ùþó¢)ÀÇ ¼¼ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾ú´Ù. ¿À°æÀº,
¿©È£¼ö¾Æ¿Í ÇÔ²², (µû¶ó¼ À°°æÀ̶ó´Â À̸§À¸·Î)
À̽º¶óÀÏ¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÏ¿© ³ª¶ó¸¦ ÀÌ·ç¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¾à¼ÓµÈ
¶¥À» ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö, Áï, ´ÜÀÏ ±ºÁÖÁ¦ÀÇ È®¸³°ú
¹ßÀü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹¦»ç ¹× ¼±ÁöÀÚµéÀÇ ¿¹¾ðµéÀ» ¹é¼ºµé¿¡°Ô
ÀüÇØÁÖ´Â ¼³¸íÀ¸·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. "¼º¹®Áý"Àº
»ç¹°ÀÇ ±¸µµ¿¡¼ ¾Ç°ú Á×À½¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °íÂû(¿é±â¿Í
Àüµµ¼)°ú, ½ÃÀûÀÎ ÀÛǰµé, ¹× ¾à°£ÀÇ ºÎ¼öÀûÀÎ
¿ª»ç¼µéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. |
In the Apocrypha
of the Old Testament, various types of literature are represented; the
purpose of the Apocrypha seems to have been to fill in some of the
gaps left by the indisputably canonical books and to carry the history of
Israel to the 2nd century BC.
|
±¸¾à ¼º¼ÀÇ ¿Ü°æ¿¡¼´Â, ¿©·¯°¡Áö Á¾·ùÀÇ ¹®ÇÐÀÌ
³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥, ¿Ü°æÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ³í¶õÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ¾ø´Â
Á¤°æ¼µéÀÌ ³²±ä °áÇÔÀ» ¸Þ¿ì±â À§ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌ¸ç ¾à 2¼¼±â
°æÀÇ À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
The New Testament
is by far the shorter portion of the Christian Bible, but, through its
associations with the spread of Christianity, it has wielded an influence
far out of proportion to its modest size. Like the Old Testament, the New
Testament is a collection of books, including a variety of early Christian
literature. The four Gospels deal with
the life, the person, and the teachings of Jesus, as he was remembered by
the Christian community. The book of Acts
carries the story of Christianity from the Resurrection of Jesus to the
end of the career of Paul. The Letters, or Epistles, are correspondence by
various leaders of the early Christian church, chief among them the
Apostle Paul, applying the message of the church to the sundry needs and
problems of early Christian congregations. The Book
of Revelation (the Apocalypse) is the only canonical
representative of a large genre of apocalyptic literature that appeared in
the early Christian movement.
|
¡¡½Å¾à ¼º¼´Â ±âµ¶±³ ¼º¼¿¡¼ °¡Àå ªÀº
ºÎºÐÀÌÁö¸¸, ±âµ¶±³ÀÇ ÀüÆÄ¿Í °ü·ÃÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿©, ±×°ÍÀÌ
°¡Áø ÀûÀýÇÑ Å©±â¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ ±ÕÇüÀ» ¹þ¾î³¯ Á¤µµ·Î Å«
¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ´Ù. ±¸¾à ¼º¼¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î, ½Å¾à¼º¼´Â
ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ¹®ÁýÀ¸·Î¼, ÃʱâÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±âµ¶±³ ¹®ÇÐÀ»
Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. 4 º¹À½¼´Â, ±âµ¶±³ °øµ¿Ã¼°¡ ±â¾ïÇÏ´Â
´ë·ÎÀÇ, ¿¹¼öÀÇ »î, Àΰ£, ±×¸®°í °¡¸£Ä§À» ´Ù·é´Ù.
»çµµÇàÀüÀº ¿¹¼öÀÇ ºÎȰ¿¡¼ ¹Ù¿ïÀÇ »ý¾Ö°¡
³¡³¯¹«·Æ±îÁöÀÇ ±âµ¶±³ À̾߱⸦ ´ã°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÆíÁöµé,
¶Ç´Â ¼°£µéÀº, Ãʱ⠱⵶±³ ±³È¸ÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÁöµµÀÚµéÀÇ
¼½ÅµéÀ̸ç, ±×µé Áß¿¡¼ ÁÖ·Î »çµµ ¹Ù¿ïÀº ±³È¸ÀÇ
¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ Ãʱ⠱⵶±³ Áýȸµé¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿©·¯°¡Áö
ÇÊ¿äµé°ú ¹®Á¦µé¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. °è½Ã·Ï(¹¬½Ã·Ï)Àº Ãʱâ
±âµ¶±³ ¿îµ¿¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ³ªÅ¸³ ¹¬½Ã·Ï ¹®ÇÐÀÇ Ä¿´Ù¶õ
À帣¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ Á¤°æ¼ÀÌ´Ù.
*¼º¼°³°ü ÂüÁ¶
|
|
¡¡ |
¡¡
|