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Book
of Baruch |
¹Ù·è |
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Introduction |
¼·Ð |
| Baruch, Book of,
ancient text purportedly written by Baruch, secretary and friend of
Jeremiah, the Old Testament prophet. The text is still extant in Greek and in
several translations from Greek into Latin, Syriac, Coptic, Ethiopic, and other
languages. The Book of Baruch is apocryphal to the Hebrew and Protestant canons
but was incorporated in the Septuagint(Greek version of the
Hebrew Bible) and was included in the Old Testament for Roman Catholics. |
¹Ù·èÀº ±×¸®½º¾îº»°ú ±×¸®½º¾îº»À» ¹ø¿ªÇÑ ¶óƾ¡¤½Ã¸®¾Æ¡¤Ä߯®¡¤¿¡Æ¼¿ÀÇǾÆ
µî ¿©·¯ ¹ø¿ªº»µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. [±¸¾à¼º¼]¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¿¹¾ðÀÚ
¿¹·¹¹Ì¾ßÀÇ ¼±âÀÌÀÚ Ä£±¸ÀÎ ¹Ù·èÀÌ ½è´Ù°í ÀüÇØÁø´Ù.
È÷ºê¸® ¼º¼¿Í °³½Å±³ ¼º¼¿¡¼´Â ¿Ü°æÀ¸·Î
Ãë±ÞµÇ¾î Á¤°æ(ïáÌè)¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸, 70Àοª ¼º¼(È÷ºê¸®¾î
¼º¼¸¦ ±×¸®½º¾î·Î ¹ø¿ªÇÑ ¼º¼)¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾú°í ·Î¸¶
°¡Å縯 ±³È¸¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â [±¸¾à¼º¼]¿¡ Á¤°æÀ¸·Î
Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù. |
| The work is a compilation of several authors and is the only work among the
apocrypha that was consciously modeled after the prophetic writings of the Old
Testament. |
[¹Ù·è¼]´Â ¿©·¯ ÀúÀÚµéÀÇ ±ÛÀ» ÆíÁýÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿Ü°æ
°¡¿îµ¥ [±¸¾à¼º¼]ÀÇ ¿¹¾ð¼µéÀ» ÀǽÄÀûÀ¸·Î ¸ð¹æÇÑ
À¯ÀÏÇÑ Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù. |
|
A brief introduction reports that Baruch wrote the book five years after the
destruction of Jerusalem by Babylonia in 586 BC. A long prayer (1:15-3:8) is a
national confession of sins similar to the lamentation in chapter nine of the
Old Testament Book of Daniel. The original Hebrew text perhaps dates from the
late 2nd century BC. In the next section, a poem identifies God with universal
wisdom and names the Judaic Law as God's gift of wisdom to men (3:9-4:4). In
poems of lamentation and consolation that follow (4:5-5:9), Jerusalem is
personified as a widow who weeps for her lost children, and God speaks words of
comfort to the Jews. These latter poems may date from the 1st century BC.
|
ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡ ½Ç¸° °£´ÜÇÑ ¼·Ð¿¡ µû¸£¸é
¹Ù·èÀÌ BC 586³â ¿¹·ç»ì·½ÀÌ ¹Ùºô·Î´Ï¾Æ¿¡ ¸ê¸ÁÇϰí¼
5³â
µÚ¿¡ ±× Ã¥À» ½è´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
±ä ±âµµ(1£º15~3£º8)´Â
[±¸¾à¼º¼]
[´Ù´Ï¿¤] 9Àå¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ź½Ä°ú ºñ½ÁÇϰÔ
¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ Â÷¿ø¿¡¼ Á˸¦ °í¹éÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ ºÎºÐ¿¡
ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â È÷ºê¸®¾î ¿øº»Àº BC 2¼¼±â¸»¿¡ ¾º¾îÁø µíÇÏ´Ù.
±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ½Ã´Â ÇÏ´À´ÔÀ» ¿ìÁÖÀûÀÎ ÁöÇý¶ó°í
¹àÈ÷°í,
À¯´ë±³ÀÇ À²¹ýÀ» ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÌ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô º£Çª´Â
ÁöÇýÀÇ ¼±¹°·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù(3£º9~4£º4).
±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ µû¶ó¿À´Â
½Ã Çü½ÄÀÇ ¾Ö°¡(äîʰ)¿Í À§·Î(4£º5~5£º9)¿¡¼ ¿¹·ç»ì·½Àº
ÀÒÀº ÀÚ³àµéÀ» À§ÇØ ¿ì´Â °úºÎ·Î ÀÇÀÎȵǰí,
ÇÏ´À´ÔÀº
À¯´ëÀε鿡°Ô À§·ÎÀÇ ¸»À» ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ ³ªÁß ½ÃµéÀº BC 1¼¼±âÀÇ
ÀÛǰÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
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| Outline of
Contents |
°³¿ä |
Historical
introduction
1.1-14 |
|
¿ª»çÀû ¼·Ð |
A
prayer of confession and deliverance
1.15-3.8 |
|
°í¹é°ú ±¸¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±âµµ |
In
praise of wisdom
3.9-4.4 |
|
ÁöÇýÀÇ Âù¹Ì |
Comfort
and help for Jerusalem
4.5-5.9 |
|
¿¹·ç»ì·½À» À§ÇÑ À§¾È°ú µµ¿ò |
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|
¹Ù·è(Baruch)
1
2
3
4
5
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|
Apocalypse
of Baruch |
¹Ù·èÀÇ
¹¬½Ã·Ï |
|
Introduction |
¼·Ð |
Baruch, Apocalypse of,
in full THE BOOK OF THE APOCALYPSE OF BARUCH THE SON OF NERIAH, a
pseudepigraphal work (not in any canon of scripture), whose primary theme is
whether or not God's relationship with man is just. The book is also called The
Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch because it was preserved only in the 6th-century
Syriac Vulgate. It was originally composed in Hebrew and ascribed to Baruch, a
popular legendary figure among Hellenistic Jews, who was secretary to Jeremiah,
the biblical prophet. |
¹Ù·è ¹¬½Ã·Ï(ÙùãÆÖâ),
Á¤½Ä ¸íĪÀº '³×¸®¾ÆÀÇ ¾Æµé ¹Ù·èÀÇ ¹¬½Ã·Ï'(The Book of
the Apocalypse of Baruch the Son of Neriah)À̸ç,
Á¤°æ(ïáÌè)¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº À§°æ(êÊÌè)
ÀÛǰÀ¸·Î¼,
ÇÏ´À´Ô°ú »ç¶÷ÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ÀǷο ÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦
ÁÖ¿äÁÖÁ¦·Î »ï´Â´Ù. 6¼¼±â ½Ã¸®¾ÆÆÇ ºÒ°¡Å¸¿¡¸¸ ³ª¿À±â
¶§¹®¿¡ [¹Ù·èÀÇ ½Ã¸®¾Æ ¹¬½Ã·Ï
The Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch]À̶ó°íµµ
ÇÑ´Ù.
¿ø·¡´Â È÷ºê¸®¾î·Î ¾º¾îÁ³°í,
ÀúÀÚ´Â Çï·¹´ÏÁò
½Ã´ë À¯´ëÀε鿡°Ô Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´ø ¹Ù·èÀ̶ó´Â Àü¼³ÀûÀÎ
Àι°·Î ¿©°ÜÁö´Âµ¥,
±×´Â ¼º¼¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¿¹¾ðÀÚ
¿¹·¹¹Ì¾ßÀÇ ¼±â(ßöÑÀ)¿´´Ù. |
|
Passages in the book indicate that it was
written after the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70, probably around 100.
Textual conflicts suggest possible multiple authorship but may be due to
inaccurate translations and to the use of traditional materials from different
historical periods that are not easily harmonized.
|
ÀÌ Ã¥Àº AD 70³â ¿¹·ç»ì·½ÀÌ
¸ê¸ÁÇÑ µÚ AD 100³â°æ¿¡ ¾º¾îÁø µíÇÏ´Ù.
º»¹®¿¡¼ ¼·Î
¸ð¼øµÇ´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â Á¡À¸·Î º¸¾Æ ¿©·¯ ÀúÀÚÀÇ
ÀÛǰÀÏ °¡´É¼ºµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª,
¹ø¿ªÀÌ Á¤È®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â
¶§¹®À̰ųª ½±°Ô Á¶ÈµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ½Ã±âÀÇ ¿ª»ç
Àü½ÂÀÚ·áµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇ߱⠶§¹®ÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
|
The question of divine justice that preoccupied
the Jews after the fall of Jerusalem is discussed in the Apocalypse in a
series of prayers and visions. The apparently unjust sufferings of the righteous
are explained as God's method of sanctifying his chosen people. |
[¹Ù·è ¹¬½Ã·Ï]Àº ¿¹·ç»ì·½ ¸ê¸Á µÚ À¯´ëÀεéÀ» »ç·ÎÀâ¾Ò´ø
ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ¿¡ °üÇÑ Áú¹®À» ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀÎ ±âµµ¿Í ȯ»óÀ»
ÅëÇØ ´Ù·ç¸ç,
ÀÇ·Î¿î »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ºÎ´çÇÏ°Ô °íÅëÀ» ´çÇÏ´Â
ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¼±ÅÃÇÑ ¹é¼ºÀ» ¼ø°áÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ·Á´Â ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ ¶æ
¶§¹®À̶ó°í ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. |
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