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(Old Testament Apocrypha)

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Book of Baruch

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Introduction

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Baruch, Book of, ancient text purportedly written by Baruch, secretary and friend of Jeremiah, the Old Testament prophet. The text is still extant in Greek and in several translations from Greek into Latin, Syriac, Coptic, Ethiopic, and other languages. The Book of Baruch is apocryphal to the Hebrew and Protestant canons but was incorporated in the Septuagint(Greek version of the Hebrew Bible) and was included in the Old Testament for Roman Catholics. ¹Ù·èÀº ±×¸®½º¾îº»°ú ±×¸®½º¾îº»À» ¹ø¿ªÇÑ ¶óƾ¡¤½Ã¸®¾Æ¡¤Ä߯®¡¤¿¡Æ¼¿ÀÇÇ¾Æ µî ¿©·¯ ¹ø¿ªº»µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. [±¸¾à¼º¼­]¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¿¹¾ðÀÚ ¿¹·¹¹Ì¾ßÀÇ ¼­±âÀÌÀÚ Ä£±¸ÀÎ ¹Ù·èÀÌ ½è´Ù°í ÀüÇØÁø´Ù. È÷ºê¸® ¼º¼­¿Í °³½Å±³ ¼º¼­¿¡¼­´Â ¿Ü°æÀ¸·Î Ãë±ÞµÇ¾î Á¤°æ(ïáÌè)¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸, 70Àοª ¼º¼­(È÷ºê¸®¾î ¼º¼­¸¦ ±×¸®½º¾î·Î ¹ø¿ªÇÑ ¼º¼­)¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾú°í ·Î¸¶ °¡Å縯 ±³È¸¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â [±¸¾à¼º¼­]¿¡ Á¤°æÀ¸·Î Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù.
The work is a compilation of several authors and is the only work among the apocrypha that was consciously modeled after the prophetic writings of the Old Testament. [¹Ù·è¼­]´Â ¿©·¯ ÀúÀÚµéÀÇ ±ÛÀ» ÆíÁýÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿Ü°æ °¡¿îµ¥ [±¸¾à¼º¼­]ÀÇ ¿¹¾ð¼­µéÀ» ÀǽÄÀûÀ¸·Î ¸ð¹æÇÑ À¯ÀÏÇÑ Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù.

A brief introduction reports that Baruch wrote the book five years after the destruction of Jerusalem by Babylonia in 586 BC. A long prayer (1:15-3:8) is a national confession of sins similar to the lamentation in chapter nine of the Old Testament Book of Daniel. The original Hebrew text perhaps dates from the late 2nd century BC. In the next section, a poem identifies God with universal wisdom and names the Judaic Law as God's gift of wisdom to men (3:9-4:4). In poems of lamentation and consolation that follow (4:5-5:9), Jerusalem is personified as a widow who weeps for her lost children, and God speaks words of comfort to the Jews. These latter poems may date from the 1st century BC.

ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡ ½Ç¸° °£´ÜÇÑ ¼­·Ð¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¹Ù·èÀÌ BC 586³â ¿¹·ç»ì·½ÀÌ ¹Ùºô·Î´Ï¾Æ¿¡ ¸ê¸ÁÇÏ°í¼­ 5³â µÚ¿¡ ±× Ã¥À» ½è´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±ä ±âµµ(1£º15~3£º8)´Â [±¸¾à¼º¼­] [´Ù´Ï¿¤] 9Àå¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ź½Ä°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­ Á˸¦ °í¹éÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â È÷ºê¸®¾î ¿øº»Àº BC 2¼¼±â¸»¿¡ ¾º¾îÁø µíÇÏ´Ù. ±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ½Ã´Â ÇÏ´À´ÔÀ» ¿ìÁÖÀûÀÎ ÁöÇý¶ó°í ¹àÈ÷°í, À¯´ë±³ÀÇ À²¹ýÀ» ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÌ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô º£Çª´Â ÁöÇýÀÇ ¼±¹°·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù(3£º9~4£º4). ±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ µû¶ó¿À´Â ½Ã Çü½ÄÀÇ ¾Ö°¡(äîʰ)¿Í À§·Î(4£º5~5£º9)¿¡¼­ ¿¹·ç»ì·½Àº ÀÒÀº ÀÚ³àµéÀ» À§ÇØ ¿ì´Â °úºÎ·Î ÀÇÀÎÈ­µÇ°í, ÇÏ´À´ÔÀº À¯´ëÀε鿡°Ô À§·ÎÀÇ ¸»À» ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ³ªÁß ½ÃµéÀº BC 1¼¼±âÀÇ ÀÛǰÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

Outline of Contents °³¿ä
Historical introduction
1.1-14
¿ª»çÀû ¼­·Ð
A prayer of confession and deliverance
1.15-3.8
°í¹é°ú ±¸¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±âµµ
In praise of wisdom
3.9-4.4
ÁöÇýÀÇ Âù¹Ì
Comfort and help for Jerusalem
4.5-5.9
¿¹·ç»ì·½À» À§ÇÑ À§¾È°ú µµ¿ò

¹Ù·è(Baruch

1 2 3 4 5

Apocalypse of Baruch

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Introduction

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Baruch, Apocalypse of, in full THE BOOK OF THE APOCALYPSE OF BARUCH THE SON OF NERIAH, a pseudepigraphal work (not in any canon of scripture), whose primary theme is whether or not God's relationship with man is just. The book is also called The Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch because it was preserved only in the 6th-century Syriac Vulgate. It was originally composed in Hebrew and ascribed to Baruch, a popular legendary figure among Hellenistic Jews, who was secretary to Jeremiah, the biblical prophet.

¹Ù·è ¹¬½Ã·Ï(ÙùãÆÖâ), Á¤½Ä ¸íĪÀº '³×¸®¾ÆÀÇ ¾Æµé ¹Ù·èÀÇ ¹¬½Ã·Ï'(The Book of the Apocalypse of Baruch the Son of Neriah)À̸ç, Á¤°æ(ïáÌè)¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº À§°æ(êÊÌè) ÀÛǰÀ¸·Î¼­, ÇÏ´À´Ô°ú »ç¶÷ÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ÀǷο ÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÁÖ¿äÁÖÁ¦·Î »ï´Â´Ù. 6¼¼±â ½Ã¸®¾ÆÆÇ ºÒ°¡Å¸¿¡¸¸ ³ª¿À±â ¶§¹®¿¡ [¹Ù·èÀÇ ½Ã¸®¾Æ ¹¬½Ã·Ï The Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch]À̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ø·¡´Â È÷ºê¸®¾î·Î ¾º¾îÁ³°í, ÀúÀÚ´Â Çï·¹´ÏÁò ½Ã´ë À¯´ëÀε鿡°Ô Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´ø ¹Ù·èÀ̶ó´Â Àü¼³ÀûÀÎ Àι°·Î ¿©°ÜÁö´Âµ¥, ±×´Â ¼º¼­¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¿¹¾ðÀÚ ¿¹·¹¹Ì¾ßÀÇ ¼­±â(ßöÑÀ)¿´´Ù.

Passages in the book indicate that it was written after the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70, probably around 100. Textual conflicts suggest possible multiple authorship but may be due to inaccurate translations and to the use of traditional materials from different historical periods that are not easily harmonized.

 ÀÌ Ã¥Àº AD 70³â ¿¹·ç»ì·½ÀÌ ¸ê¸ÁÇÑ µÚ AD 100³â°æ¿¡ ¾º¾îÁø µíÇÏ´Ù. º»¹®¿¡¼­ ¼­·Î ¸ð¼øµÇ´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â Á¡À¸·Î º¸¾Æ ¿©·¯ ÀúÀÚÀÇ ÀÛǰÀÏ °¡´É¼ºµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¹ø¿ªÀÌ Á¤È®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®À̰ųª ½±°Ô Á¶È­µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ ½Ã±âÀÇ ¿ª»ç Àü½ÂÀÚ·áµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇ߱⠶§¹®ÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù

The question of divine justice that preoccupied the Jews after the fall of Jerusalem is discussed in the Apocalypse in a series of prayers and visions. The apparently unjust sufferings of the righteous are explained as God's method of sanctifying his chosen people.

[¹Ù·è ¹¬½Ã·Ï]Àº ¿¹·ç»ì·½ ¸ê¸Á µÚ À¯´ëÀεéÀ» »ç·ÎÀâ¾Ò´ø ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ¿¡ °üÇÑ Áú¹®À» ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀÎ ±âµµ¿Í ȯ»óÀ» ÅëÇØ ´Ù·ç¸ç, ÀÇ·Î¿î »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ºÎ´çÇÏ°Ô °íÅëÀ» ´çÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¼±ÅÃÇÑ ¹é¼ºÀ» ¼ø°áÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ·Á´Â ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ ¶æ ¶§¹®À̶ó°í ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.
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