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±¸¾à ¼º¼­ (ÏÁå³á¡ßö)


(Old Testament)

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Books of Kings

¿­¿Õ±â (æêèÝÑÀ)

Introduction

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Kings, books of, two books of the Hebrew Bible or the Protestant Old Testament that, together with Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, and 1 and 2 Samuel, belong to the group of historical books (Deuteronomic history) written during the Babylonian Exile (c. 550 BC) of the Jews. (In most Roman Catholic versions, 1 and 2 Samuel are called the first and second books of Kings, and the two Hebrew and Protestant books of Kings are called the third and fourth books of Kings.) ¿­¿Õ±â(æêèÝÑÀ)´Â È÷ºê¸®¾î ¼º¼­³ª °³½Å±³ [±¸¾à¼º¼­]¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ 2±ÇÀÇ Ã¥À¸·Î, [½Å¸í±â]¡¤[¿©È£¼ö¾Æ]¡¤[»ç»ç±â]¡¤[»ç¹«¿¤ »ó]¡¤[»ç¹«¿¤ ÇÏ]¿Í ÇÔ²² ¹Ùºô·Ð À¯¼ö[êëáö](BC 550°æ)¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ ¿ª»ç¼­([½Å¸í±â]Àû ¿ª»ç¼­µé)¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù(´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ·Î¸¶ °¡Å縯 ¹ø¿ªº»µéÀº [»ç¹«¿¤ »ó]¡¤[»ç¹«¿¤ ÇÏ]¸¦ Á¦1¡¤2 [¿­¿Õ±â]·Î, °³½Å±³ÀÇ [¿­¿Õ±â »ó]¡¤[¿­¿Õ±â ÇÏ]¸¦ Á¦3¡¤4 [¿­¿Õ±â]·Î ºÎ¸§).
The two books of Kings recount the fate of the monarchy in Israel after the death of King David. Many old traditions have been preserved in the books, but they have been reworked by the historian. The first two chapters of 1 Kings complete the story of David, begun in the preceding books of Samuel, and tell of the accession of his son Solomon. The reign of Solomon is treated in 1 Kings 3-11, followed by the reigns of kings of Judah and Israel from the beginning of the divided monarchy (c. 930 BC) until the fall of the kingdom of Israel in 721 BC. The second book, 2 Kings, tells of the reigns of kings of the surviving southern kingdom of Judah until its eventual collapse in 586 BC. È÷ºê¸®¾î ¼º¼­¿Í °³½Å±³ ¼º¼­ÀÇ [¿­¿Õ±â »ó]¡¤[¿­¿Õ±â ÇÏ]´Â ´ÙÀ­ÀÌ Á×Àº µÚÀÇ À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¿ÕÁ¶ÀÇ ¿î¸íÀ» ¼úȸÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥µé¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº °í´ë Àü½ÂÀÌ º¸Á¸µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç [¿­¿Õ±â] »ç°¡°¡ ±×°ÍµéÀ» ÀçÁ¤¸®Çß´Ù. [¿­¿Õ±â »ó]ÀÇ Ã³À½ 2ÀåÀº ¾ÕÀÇ Ã¥ [»ç¹«¿¤ ÇÏ]¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ´ÙÀ­ÀÇ À̾߱⸦ ¸¶¹«¸®Áþ°í, ±×ÀÇ ¾Æµé ¼Ö·Î¸óÀÇ ÁïÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ¸»Çϸç 3~11ÀåÀº ¼Ö·Î¸óÀÇ ÅëÄ¡¸¦ ´Ù·ç°í, 12Àå ÀÌÇÏ´Â ¿Õ±¹ÀÌ ºÐ¿­Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇØ¼­(BC 930°æ) BC 721³â À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¿Õ±¹ÀÌ ¸ê¸ÁÇÒ ¶§±îÁö À¯´Ù¿Í À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¿ÕµéÀÇ ÅëÄ¡ ³»¿ëÀ» ÀüÇÑ´Ù. [¿­¿Õ±â ÇÏ]´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¸ÁÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ³²¿Õ±¹ À¯´Ù ¿ÕµéÀÇ ÅëÄ¡·ÎºÎÅÍ BC 586³â ³²¿Õ±¹ÀÌ ¸¶Ä§³» ¸ê¸ÁÇϱâ±îÁöÀÇ À̾߱⸦ ÀüÇÑ´Ù.
In both books, the performance of each king is judged not on political accomplishments but on theological criteria. All of the kings of the northern kingdom are consequently presented in a bad light because they did not recognize the exclusive legitimacy of the cult in Jerusalem. By attending northern centres of worship established by Jeroboam I, they were all made to share in the sin of Jeroboam. Of the southern kings, only Hezekiah and Josiah receive unqualified approval. By instituting cultic reforms that upheld the requirements of the Covenant as set down in Deuteronomy, they earned the historian's high praise. [¿­¿Õ±â] º»¹®Àº ÀǽÄ(ëðãÒ)°ú ½ÅÇп¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ÁÖÁ¦µé·Î °¡µæÇÏ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î °¢ ¿ÕµéÀÇ °øÀûÀ» Á¤Ä¡Àû ¾÷Àû¿¡ µû¶ó Æò°¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ½ÅÇÐÀûÀΠǥÁØÀ» °¡Áö°í ÆÇ´ÜÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ¿¹·ç»ì·½¿¡¼­ °ÅÇàµÇ´Â Àǽĸ¸ÀÌ Á¤Å뼺À» °®´Â´Ù°í ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ºÏ¿Õ±¹ÀÇ ¸ðµç ¿ÕµéÀº ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Ò°³µÈ´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¿©·Îº¸¾Ï 1¼¼°¡ ¼¼¿î ºÏÂÊÀÇ ¿¹¹è Àå¼Ò¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¸ðµÎ ¿©·Îº¸¾ÏÀÇ ÁË¿¡ °¡´ãÇß´Ù´Â Æò°¡¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ³²¿Õ±¹¿¡¼­´Â È÷ÁîŰ¾ß¿Í ¿ä½Ã¾ß¸¸ÀÌ ¹«Á¶°Ç ÀÎÁ¤À» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ÀÌ µÎ ¿ÕÀº [½Å¸í±â]¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ °è¾àÀÇ ÇʼöÁ¶°Çµé¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ¿© ÀǽݳÇõÀ» ´ÜÇàÇߴµ¥, À̰ÍÀÌ [¿­¿Õ±â] »ç°¡ÀÇ ´«¿¡ Å« Âù»ç¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ °øÀûÀ¸·Î ºñÃÆ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

The author uses traditional materials freely to construct a unified presentation reflecting his personal views, interweaving materials from north and south to emphasize the unity of the people, elaborating prophetic oracles with his own words, and at times offering his own reflections on the course of events. The books of Kings are thus very much the work of an individual. The author's concern in part is to explain the fate of the Israelite people. Though their fall is directly related to their apostasy, the author is hopeful that his people will be restored to the glory of the days when David ruled over all the Israelite people.

ÀúÀÚ´Â Àü½Â ÀÚ·áµéÀ» ÀÚÀ¯·ÎÀÌ »ç¿ëÇØ Àڱ⠰ßÇØ¸¦ ¹Ý¿µÇÏ´Â ÅëÀÏµÈ ÀÛǰÀ» ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â ¹é¼ºÀÇ ÅëÀϼºÀ» °­Á¶Çϱâ À§ÇØ ºÏ¿Õ±¹°ú ³²¿Õ±¹ÀÇ ÀÚ·áµéÀ» Çѵ¥ ¼¯¾ú°í, ¿¹¾ð ½ÅʵéÀ» ÀÚ±âÀÇ ¸»·Î Á¤±³ÇÏ°Ô ´Ùµë¾úÀ¸¸ç, ´Ù¾çÇÑ »ç»ó¡¤Á¦µµ¡¤ÀǽÄÀ» °­Á¶Çϱâ À§ÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÑ °üÁ¡À¸·Î ±ÛÀÇ ÆøÀ» ³ÐÇû°í, »ç°Çµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Æò°¡¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇß´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î [¿­¿Õ±â]´Â ÇÑ °³ÀÎÀÇ Àú¼úÀ̶ó´Â ¼º°ÝÀÌ ¸Å¿ì £´Ù. À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¹é¼ºÀÇ ¿î¸íÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ÀúÀÚÀÇ °ü½ÉÀ̾ú´Ù. ¹é¼ºÀÇ ¸ê¸ÁÀº ¹è±³¿¡ Á÷Á¢ °ü·ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸, ±×´Â ±× ¹é¼ºÀÌ ¿¾³¯ ´ÙÀ­ÀÌ ¿Â À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¹é¼ºÀ» ´Ù½º¸®´ø ´ç½ÃÀÇ ¿µ±¤À» ´Ù½Ã ¾òÀ¸¸®¶ó´Â Èñ¸ÁÀ» ǰ¾ú´Ù.

Outline of Contents ¡¡ °³¿ä
The First Book of Kings ¿­¿Õ±â »ó
The end of David's reign
1.1-2.12
´ÙÀ­ ÅëÄ¡ÀÇ Á¾¸»
Solomon becomes king
2.13-46
¼Ö·Î¸óÀÌ ¿ÕÀÌ µÇ´Ù
Solomon's reign
3.1-11.43
¼Ö·Î¸óÀÇ Áý±Ç
a. The early years
3.1-4.34
Áý±Ç Ãʱâ
b. The temple is built
5.1-8.66
¼ºÀü °ÇÃà
c. The later years
9.1-11.43
Áý±Ç ¸»±â
The divided kingdom
12.1-22.53
¿Õ±¹ÀÇ ºÐ¿­
a. The revolt of the nothern tribes
12.1-14.20
ºÏÂÊ ºÎÁ·ÀÇ ¹Ý¶õ
b. The kings of Judah and of Israel
14.21-16.34
À¯´Ù¿Í À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ ¿Õµé
c. The prophet Elijah
17.1-19.21
¼±ÁöÀÚ ¿¤¸®¾ß
d. King Ahab of Israel
20.1-22.40
À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ ¿Õ ¾ÆÇÕ
e. Jehoshaphat of Judah and Ahaziah of Israel
22.41-53
À¯´ÙÀÇ ¿©È£»ç¹å ±×¸®°í À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ ¾ÆÇÏÁö¾Æ
The Second Book of Kings ¿­¿Õ±â ÇÏ
The divided kingdom
1.1-17.41
ºÐ¿­µÈ ¿Õ±¹
a. The prophet Elisha
1.1-8.15
¼±ÁöÀÚ ¿¤¸®»ç
b. The kings of Judah and of Israel
8.16-17.4
À¯´Ù¿Í À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ ¿Õµé
c. The Fall of Samaria
18.1-25.30
»ç¸¶¸®¾ÆÀÇ ÇÔ¶ô
The kingdom of Judah
18.1-21.26
À¯´Ù ¿Õ±¹
a. From Hezekiah to Josiah
18.1-21.26
È÷½º±â¾ßºÎÅÍ ¿ä½Ã¾ß±îÁö
b. Josiah's reign
22.1-23.30
¿ä½Ã¾ßÀÇ Áý±Ç
c. The last kings of Judah
23.31-24.20
À¯´ÙÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ¿Õµé
d. The fall of Jerusalem
25.1-30
¿¹·ç»ì·½ÀÇ ÇÔ¶ô
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¿­¿Õ±â»ó(1 Kings
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

¿­¿Õ±âÇÏ(2 Kings)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25


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