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(Old Testament Apocrypha)

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First Book of Esdras

¿¡½ºµå¶ó 1¼­

Introduction

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Esdras, First Book of, also called GREEK EZRA, abbreviation I ESDRAS, apocryphal work that was included in the canon of the Septuagint (the Greek version of the Hebrew Bible) but is not part of any modern biblical canon; it is called Greek Ezra by modern scholars to distinguish it from the Old Testament Book of Ezra written in Hebrew. Originally written in Aramaic or Hebrew, I Esdras has survived only in Greek and in a Latin translation made from the Greek. ¿¡½ºµå¶ó 1¼­(First Book of Esdras), ¶ÇÇÑ Greek Ezra¶ó°íµµ Çϸç, ¾à¾î´Â ¥° Esdras·Î¼­,70Àοª ¼º¼­(È÷ºê¸®¾î [±¸¾à¼º¼­]ÀÇ ±×¸®½º¾î ¹ø¿ªº»)¿¡´Â Æ÷ÇԵǾúÀ¸³ª Çö´ëÀÇ ¼º¼­ Á¤°æ¿¡´Â Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ¿Ü°æÀÌ´Ù. È÷ºê¸®¾î·Î ¾º¾îÁø [±¸¾à¼º¼­]ÀÇ [¿¡Áî¶ó]¿Í ±¸ºÐÇϱâ À§ÇØ Çö´ëÀÇ ÇÐÀÚµéÀº '±×¸®½º¾î ¿¡Áî¶ó'·Î ºÎ¸¥´Ù.
The work is textually more closely related to the Old Testament than other books of the Apocrypha, for it traces portions of Israel's history from 621 BC to 444 BC by summarizing II Chronicles 35:1-36:23, the whole of the canonical Book of Ezra, and Nehemiah 7:73-8:12. The only new material is the "Tale of the Three Guardsmen," a Persian folk story that was slightly altered to fit a Jewish context. ÀÌ ÀÛǰÀÇ ³»¿ëÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¿Ü°æµéº¸´Ù [±¸¾à¼º¼­]¿¡ ÈξÀ ´õ °¡±õ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé [¿ª´ë±â ÇÏ] 35Àå 1Àý~36Àå 23Àý, Á¤°æ [¿¡Áî¶ó] Àüü, [´ÀÇì¹Ì¾ß] 7Àå 73Àý~8Àå 12ÀýÀ» ¿ä¾àÇÔÀ¸·Î½á BC 621~444³âÀÇ À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¿ª»çÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀ» ÃßÀûÇϰí Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. »õ·Î¿î ÀÚ·á¶ó°í´Â Æä¸£½Ã¾ÆÀÇ Àü¼³ÀÎ '¼¼ À§º´ÀÇ À̾߱â'¸¦ À¯´ë »óȲ¿¡ ¸Âµµ·Ï ¾à°£ °íÄ£ °Í»ÓÀÌ´Ù.

The method used in compiling I Esdras is uncertain, especially because of numerous historical inconsistencies and errors; in several instances it also alters biblical texts. The work was composed sometime in the 2nd century BC, probably by an Egyptian Jew.

[¿¡½ºµå¶ó 1¼­]¸¦ ÆíÁýÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ºÒºÐ¸íÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡´Â ƯÈ÷ ¼ö¸¹Àº ¿ª»çÀûÀÎ ºÒÀÏÄ¡¿Í ¿À·ù°¡ µé¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶§·Î ¼º¼­ÀÇ º»¹®µéÀ» °íÄ¡±âµµ Çß´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÛǰÀº BC 2¼¼±â¿¡ ÀÌÁýÆ®ÀÇ ÇÑ À¯´ëÀÎÀÌ ½èÀ¸¸®¶ó ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù.
Given the historical confusion of I Esdras, many scholars feel that its compiler was more interested in inculcating certain moral and religious ideas than in chronicling Jewish history. In this respect the most important part of the work is the "Tale of the Three Guardsmen," which asserts the supremacy of the Hebraic God, who is identified with truth. Also emphasized are the observance of the Mosaic Law, the cult of the Temple of Jerusalem, and laws forbidding the marriage of Jews with non-Jews. ÇÐÀÚµéÀº [¿¡½ºµå¶ó 1¼­]ÀÇ ¿ª»ç ±â·ÏÀÌ È¥µ¿µÇ¾ú´Ù°í º¸°í, ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÇ ÆíÁýÀÚ´Â À¯´ë ¿ª»ç¸¦ ¿¬´ë±âÀûÀ¸·Î ±â·ÏÇϱ⺸´Ù´Â µµ´öÀû¡¤Á¾±³ÀûÀÎ ÀÌ»óÀ» °¡¸£Ä¡´Â µ¥ ´õ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ º¼ ¶§ ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐÀº '¼¼ À§º´ÀÇ À̾߱â'ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ À̾߱â´Â Áø¸®¿Í µ¿ÀϽõǴ È÷ºê¸® ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ Àü´ÉÇÔÀ» ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸ð¼¼ À²¹ý, ¿¹·ç»ì·½ ¼ºÀü ¿¹¹è, À¯´ëÀΰú ºñÀ¯´ëÀÎÀÇ °áÈ¥À» ±ÝÁöÇÏ´Â À²¹ýÀÇ Áؼö¸¦ °­Á¶ÇÑ´Ù.

The first identifiable quotations from I Esdras are in The Antiquities of the Jews of the 1st-century-AD Jewish historian Josephus, who used it in preference to the canonical Ezra-Nehemiah. The "Tale of the Three Guardsmen" was popular among early Christians, some of whom used its statement about truth to prove that this work prophesied the coming of Christ.

 [¿¡½ºµå¶ó 1¼­]¿¡¼­ µû¿Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÇ´Â Àο빮µéÀº AD 1¼¼±â À¯´ë ¿ª»ç°¡ÀÎ ¿ä¼¼Çª½ºÀÇ [À¯´ëÀÎ °í´ë»ç The Antiquities of the Jews]¿¡ óÀ½ ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¿ä¼¼Çª½º´Â [¿¡½ºµå¶ó 1¼­]¸¦ Á¤°æÀÎ [¿¡Áî¶ó]¡¤[´ÀÇì¹Ì¾ß]º¸´Ù ´õ ¼±È£ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇß´Ù. '¼¼ À§º´ÀÇ À̾߱â'´Â ÃÊ´ë ±×¸®½ºµµ±³µµµé »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀαⰡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ´ç½Ã ÀϺΠ±×¸®½ºµµ±³µµµéÀº ÀÌ ÀÛǰÀÌ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ¿À½ÉÀ» ¿¹¾ðÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Áõ¸íÇϱâ À§ÇØ Áø¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌ À̾߱âÀÇ ¼³¸íÀ» Ȱ¿ëÇß´Ù.

Outline of Contents °³¿ä
Introduction
1.1-2.48
¼­·Ð
The first vision
3.1-5.19
Á¦ 1 ȯ»ó
The second vision
5.20-6.34
Á¦ 2 ȯ»ó
The third vision
6.35-9.25
Á¦ 3 ȯ»ó
The fourth vision
9.26-10.59
Á¦ 4 ȯ»ó
The fifth vision
11.1-12.50
Á¦ 5 ȯ»ó
The sixth vision
12.51-13.56
Á¦ 6 ȯ»ó
The seventh vision
13.57-14.48
Á¦ 7 ȯ»ó
Additional prophecies
15.1-16.78
´Ù¸¥ ¿¹¾ðµé
¿¡½ºµå¶ó1¼­(1 Esdras

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
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¿¡½ºµå¶ó1¼­ 1-5 ] ¿¡½ºµå¶ó1¼­ 6-9 ]


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