First
Book of Esdras |
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Introduction |
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Esdras, First Book of,
also called GREEK EZRA, abbreviation I ESDRAS, apocryphal work that was included
in the canon of the Septuagint (the Greek version of the Hebrew Bible) but is
not part of any modern biblical canon; it is called Greek Ezra by modern
scholars to distinguish it from the Old Testament Book of Ezra written in
Hebrew. Originally written in Aramaic or Hebrew, I Esdras has survived only in
Greek and in a Latin translation made from the Greek. |
¿¡½ºµå¶ó
1¼(First Book of Esdras),
¶ÇÇÑ Greek Ezra¶ó°íµµ
Çϸç,
¾à¾î´Â ¥° Esdras·Î¼,70Àοª ¼º¼(È÷ºê¸®¾î
[±¸¾à¼º¼]ÀÇ ±×¸®½º¾î ¹ø¿ªº»)¿¡´Â
Æ÷ÇԵǾúÀ¸³ª Çö´ëÀÇ ¼º¼ Á¤°æ¿¡´Â Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ¿Ü°æÀÌ´Ù.
È÷ºê¸®¾î·Î ¾º¾îÁø [±¸¾à¼º¼]ÀÇ
[¿¡Áî¶ó]¿Í
±¸ºÐÇϱâ À§ÇØ Çö´ëÀÇ ÇÐÀÚµéÀº '±×¸®½º¾î ¿¡Áî¶ó'·Î
ºÎ¸¥´Ù. |
The work is textually more closely related to the Old Testament than other
books of the Apocrypha, for it traces portions of Israel's history from 621 BC
to 444 BC by summarizing II Chronicles 35:1-36:23, the whole of the canonical
Book of Ezra, and Nehemiah 7:73-8:12. The only new material is the "Tale of
the Three Guardsmen," a Persian folk story that was slightly altered to fit
a Jewish context. |
ÀÌ ÀÛǰÀÇ ³»¿ëÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¿Ü°æµéº¸´Ù [±¸¾à¼º¼]¿¡
ÈξÀ ´õ °¡±õ´Ù.
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1Àý~36Àå
23Àý,
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Àüü, [´ÀÇì¹Ì¾ß] 7Àå
73Àý~8Àå
12ÀýÀ»
¿ä¾àÇÔÀ¸·Î½á BC 621~444³âÀÇ À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¿ª»çÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀ»
ÃßÀûÇϰí Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
»õ·Î¿î ÀÚ·á¶ó°í´Â Æä¸£½Ã¾ÆÀÇ
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°íÄ£ °Í»ÓÀÌ´Ù. |
The method used in compiling I Esdras is uncertain, especially because of
numerous historical inconsistencies and errors; in several instances it also
alters biblical texts. The work was composed sometime in the 2nd century BC,
probably by an Egyptian Jew.
|
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1¼]¸¦ ÆíÁýÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ
¹æ¹ýÀº ºÒºÐ¸íÇÏ´Ù.
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ºÒÀÏÄ¡¿Í ¿À·ù°¡ µé¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,
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°íÄ¡±âµµ Çß´Ù.
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À¯´ëÀÎÀÌ ½èÀ¸¸®¶ó ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù. |
Given the historical confusion of I Esdras, many scholars feel that its
compiler was more interested in inculcating certain moral and religious ideas
than in chronicling Jewish history. In this respect the most important part of
the work is the "Tale of the Three Guardsmen," which asserts the
supremacy of the Hebraic God, who is identified with truth. Also emphasized are
the observance of the Mosaic Law, the cult of the Temple of Jerusalem, and laws
forbidding the marriage of Jews with non-Jews. |
ÇÐÀÚµéÀº [¿¡½ºµå¶ó 1¼]ÀÇ ¿ª»ç ±â·ÏÀÌ
È¥µ¿µÇ¾ú´Ù°í º¸°í,
ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÇ ÆíÁýÀÚ´Â À¯´ë ¿ª»ç¸¦
¿¬´ë±âÀûÀ¸·Î ±â·ÏÇϱ⺸´Ù´Â µµ´öÀû¡¤Á¾±³ÀûÀÎ ÀÌ»óÀ»
°¡¸£Ä¡´Â µ¥ ´õ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ·±
°üÁ¡¿¡¼ º¼ ¶§ ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐÀº '¼¼ À§º´ÀÇ
À̾߱â'ÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ À̾߱â´Â Áø¸®¿Í µ¿ÀϽõǴ È÷ºê¸®
ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ Àü´ÉÇÔÀ» ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ ¸ð¼¼ À²¹ý,
¿¹·ç»ì·½
¼ºÀü ¿¹¹è,
À¯´ëÀΰú ºñÀ¯´ëÀÎÀÇ °áÈ¥À» ±ÝÁöÇÏ´Â À²¹ýÀÇ
Áؼö¸¦ °Á¶ÇÑ´Ù. |
The first identifiable quotations from I Esdras are in The Antiquities of the Jews
of the 1st-century-AD Jewish historian Josephus, who used it in preference to
the canonical Ezra-Nehemiah. The "Tale of the Three Guardsmen" was
popular among early Christians, some of whom used its statement about truth to
prove that this work prophesied the coming of Christ.
|
[¿¡½ºµå¶ó
1¼]¿¡¼ µû¿Â °ÍÀ¸·Î
ÆÇ´ÜµÇ´Â Àο빮µéÀº AD 1¼¼±â À¯´ë ¿ª»ç°¡ÀÎ ¿ä¼¼Çª½ºÀÇ
[À¯´ëÀÎ °í´ë»ç The Antiquities of the Jews]¿¡ óÀ½ ³ª¿Â´Ù.
¿ä¼¼Çª½º´Â [¿¡½ºµå¶ó 1¼]¸¦ Á¤°æÀÎ
[¿¡Áî¶ó]¡¤[´ÀÇì¹Ì¾ß]º¸´Ù
´õ ¼±È£ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇß´Ù. '¼¼ À§º´ÀÇ À̾߱â'´Â ÃÊ´ë
±×¸®½ºµµ±³µµµé »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀαⰡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç,
´ç½Ã ÀϺÎ
±×¸®½ºµµ±³µµµéÀº ÀÌ ÀÛǰÀÌ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ¿À½ÉÀ»
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¼³¸íÀ» Ȱ¿ëÇß´Ù.
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Outline
of Contents |
°³¿ä |
Introduction
1.1-2.48 |
|
¼·Ð |
The first vision
3.1-5.19 |
|
Á¦ 1
ȯ»ó |
The second vision
5.20-6.34 |
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Á¦ 2
ȯ»ó |
The third vision
6.35-9.25 |
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Á¦ 3
ȯ»ó |
The fourth vision
9.26-10.59 |
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Á¦ 4
ȯ»ó |
The fifth vision
11.1-12.50 |
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Á¦ 5
ȯ»ó |
The sixth vision
12.51-13.56 |
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Á¦ 6
ȯ»ó |
The seventh vision
13.57-14.48 |
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Á¦ 7
ȯ»ó |
Additional prophecies
15.1-16.78 |
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´Ù¸¥ ¿¹¾ðµé |
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¿¡½ºµå¶ó1¼(1 Esdras)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
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