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Chronicles, books of the,
also called (in early Roman Catholic translation into English) PARALIPOMENON I
AND II, two Old Testament books that were originally part of a larger work that
included the books of Ezra and Nehemiah. These three (Ezra and Nehemiah were one
book in the Jewish canon) were the final books of the Hebrew Bible. Together
they survey Israel's history from Adam to the activity of Ezra and Nehemiah in
the period after the Babylonian Exile (6th century BC). The uniformity of
language, style, and ideas marks the work as the product of a single author,
known as the Chronicler, who probably lived about 350-300 BC. |
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¶Ç´Â Ãʱ⠷θ¶ °¡Å縯 ±³È¸ÀÇ
¿µ¾î ¹ø¿ª¿¡¼´Â Paralipomenon¥°and ¥±¶ó°íµµ Çϸç,[±¸¾à¼º¼]¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â
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[¿¡Áî¶ó]¿Í
[´ÀÇì¹Ì¾ß]°¡
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¸¶Áö¸· Ã¥µé·Î ¾Æ´ã ¶§ºÎÅÍ ¹Ùºô·Ð À¯¼ö[êëáö]±â¸¦ °ÅÃÄ
¿¡Áî¶ó¿Í ´ÀÇì¹Ì¾ßÀÇ È°µ¿(BC 6¼¼±â)¿¡±îÁö À̸£´Â
À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¿ª»ç¸¦ °³°üÇϸç,
¾ð¾î¡¤¹®Ã¼¡¤»ç»óÀÌ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ
°ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ BC 350~300³â°æ ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾´ ÀÛǰÀÎ µíÇÏ´Ù.
ÀÌ
ÀúÀÚ¸¦ º¸Åë ¿ª´ë±â ÀúÀÚ¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
The material of the Chronicles lists genealogies
from Adam to King Saul (1 Chronicles 1-2) and covers the death of Saul and the
reign of King David (1 Chronicles 10-29), the reign of King Solomon (2
Chronicles 1-9), and from the division of the monarchy into the northern and
southern kingdoms to the end of the Babylonian Exile (2 Chronicles 10-36). |
[¿ª´ë±â]
ÀÚ·á´Â
¾Æ´ãºÎÅÍ »ç¿ï ¿Õ¿¡ À̸£´Â °èº¸¸¦ ¿°ÅÇϰí(¥°¿ª´ë
1~ 2),
»ç¿ïÀÇ Á×À½°ú ´ÙÀ ¿ÕÀÇ ÅëÄ¡(¥°¿ª´ë
10~29),
¼Ö·Î¸ó ¿ÕÀÇ
ÅëÄ¡(¥±¿ª´ë 1~9),
¿Õ±¹ÀÌ ³²¿Õ±¹°ú ºÏ¿Õ±¹À¸·Î ³ª´¶
¶§ºÎÅÍ ¹Ùºô·Ð À¯¼ö[êëáö]±â ³¡ ¹«·Æ(¥±¿ª´ë
10~36)±îÁö ´Ù·é´Ù. |
The Chronicler used the Old Testament books of
Samuel and Kings as sources for his historical account freely modified to accord
with the Chronicler's own interests and point of view. Nothing is admitted that
would lessen David's glory, but much is added to enhance it. For example, he is
given credit (1 Chronicles 22) for making preparations to build the Temple of
Jerusalem, though according to 1 Kings 5-7 it was Solomon who planned and built
the Temple. |
[¿ª´ë±â]
ÀúÀÚ´Â [±¸¾à¼º¼]ÀÇ
[»ç¹«¿¤]°ú
[¿¿Õ±â]¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ¿© ÀÚ±âÀÇ °ü½É»ç¿Í °üÁ¡¿¡ µû¶ó
ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ¿ª»ç¸¦ ±â¼úÇϸç,
ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ´ÙÀÀÇ ¿µ±¤À»
ÈѼÕÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº »©°í ³ôÀÌ´Â ³»¿ëÀ» º¸ÅÄ´Ù.
¿¹¸¦
µé¾î [¿¿Õ±â »ó] 5~7Àå¿¡ µû¸£¸é,
¿¹·ç»ì·½ ¼ºÀüÀ»
°èȹÇÏ°í °ÇÃàÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ¼Ö·Î¸óÀε¥ ¹ÝÇØ, [¿ª´ë±â]
ÀúÀÚ´Â ´ÙÀÀÌ °ÇÃàÀ» À§ÇÑ Áغñ¸¦ ÇØµÎ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù(¥°¿ª´ë
22). |
Solomon is likewise glorified, and unfavourable
aspects of his reign (as viewed in 1 Kings 11) are omitted. The Chronicler's
single-minded interest in the Temple causes him to omit mention of the palace
built during Solomon's reign (1 Kings 7). The history of the divided monarchy is
especially noteworthy because the Chronicler excludes almost all material from
the books of Kings concerning the northern kingdom of Israel. Obviously, his
interest was centred on the southern kingdom of Judah, ruled by the house of
David and site of the Temple of Jerusalem. |
¼Ö·Î¸óµµ ¹ÌÈÇßÀ¸¸ç(¥°
¿¿Õ 11),
¼Ö·Î¸ó ÅëÄ¡ÀÇ
¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ ¸éµéÀ» »°´Ù.
¼ºÀü¿¡ Áö³ªÄ£ °ü½ÉÀ»
½ñÀº °á°ú ¼Ö·Î¸óÀÇ ÀçÀ§ µ¿¾È ÀÖ¾ú´ø ¿Õ±Ã °ÇÃà(¥°¿¿Õ
7)Àº ¾ð±ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
ºÐ¿µÈ ¿ÕÁ¶ÀÇ ¿ª»ç´Â ƯÈ÷ ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ
¸¸Çѵ¥,
ÀÌ´Â [¿ª´ë±â]
ÀúÀÚ°¡ [¿¿Õ±â]¿¡ ½Ç¸°
ºÏ¿Õ±¹ À̽º¶ó¿¤¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀڷḦ ¸ðµÎ ¹èÁ¦Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
[¿ª´ë±â]
ÀúÀÚÀÇ °ü½ÉÀº ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ´ÙÀ °¡¹®ÀÌ ´Ù½º¸®´ø
³²¿Õ±¹ À¯´Ù¿Í ¿¹·ç»ì·½ ¼ºÀü ÅÍ¿¡ ÁýÁߵȴÙ. |
The genealogies in 1 Chronicles 1-9 also serve
the Chronicler's interests, for they are designed to show that the true Israel
came to be realized in the kingdom of David. In the rest of his work the
Chronicler also shows that he was interested in institutions that provided for
the continuity of the true Israel: the Temple of Jerusalem and the Davidic
dynasty. The historian thus uses even genealogies to serve an important function
in the presentation of his people's history |
[¿ª´ë±â »ó] 1~9Àå¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â Á·º¸µéµµ
[¿ª´ë±â]
ÀúÀÚÀÇ °ü½É»ç¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ Á·º¸µéÀÇ
Àǵµ´Â Âü À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÌ ´ÙÀ ¿Õ±¹¿¡¼ ½ÇÇöµÇ¾úÀ½À»
º¸¿©ÁÖ·Á´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÇ ³ª¸ÓÁö ºÎºÐµµ [¿ª´ë±â]
ÀúÀÚ°¡ Âü À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ ¿¬¼Ó¼ºÀ» Á¦°øÇØÁÖ´Â Á¦µµµé,
Áï
¿¹·ç»ì·½ ¼ºÀü°ú ´ÙÀ ¿ÕÁ¶¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.
ÀÌó·³ ÀÌ ¿ª»ç°¡´Â Àڱ⠹鼺ÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ±â¼úÇϸé¼
Á·º¸±îÁöµµ Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
The writer's concern about the true Israel is
not surprising, for the reconstitution of Israel's life after the Babylonian
Exile required a redefinition of Israel's identity. This restatement was
especially important since the deportation policies of Assyria (for the northern
kingdom in 721 BC) and Babylonia (for the southern kingdom in 597 and 586 BC)
had introduced alien peoples and religious practices into the Israelite scene.
The Chronicler's decision to ignore the northern kingdom almost entirely
indicates his bias against the Samaritan community in the north.
|
ÀúÀÚ°¡ Âü À̽º¶ó¿¤¿¡
°ü½ÉÀ» º¸ÀÎ °ÍÀº ³î¶ö ¸¸ÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ´Â ¹Ùºô·Ð À¯¼ö[êëáö]±â ÀÌÈÄ À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ »îÀ» Àç°ÇÇÏ´Â µ¥ À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ
Á¤Ã¼¸¦ Àç±Ô¸íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇ߱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
¾Æ½Ã¸®¾Æ°¡
BC 721³â ºÏ¿Õ±¹¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼,
¹Ùºô·Î´Ï¾Æ°¡ BC 597, 586³â
³²¿Õ±¹¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ÆîÄ£ À̹ΠÁ¤Ã¥µé·Î ÀÎÇØ À̽º¶ó¿¤¿¡
³¸¼± ¹é¼ºµé°ú Á¾±³ÀǽĵéÀÌ µé¾î¿Ô±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ
ÀçÁø¼úÀº ƯÈ÷ Áß¿äÇß´Ù. [¿ª´ë±â]
ÀúÀÚ°¡ ºÏ¿Õ±¹À»
¹«½ÃÇϱâ·Î ÇÑ °ÍÀº ºÏºÎ »ç¸¶¸®¾ÆÀε鿡 ´ëÇÑ ±×ÀÇ
Æí°ßÀ» °ÅÀÇ ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.
¡¡ |
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Outline
of Contents |
¡¡ |
°³¿ä |
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The
First Book of Chronicles |
|
¿ª´ë»ó |
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Genealogies and lists
1.1-9.44 |
|
Á·º¸¿Í ¸ñ·Ïµé |
The
death of Saul
10.1-14 |
|
»ç¿ïÀÇ Á×À½ |
The
reign of David
11.1-29.30 |
|
´ÙÀÀÇ Áý±Ç |
a.
Troubles and achievements
11.1-22.1 |
|
È¥¶õµé°ú
¾÷Àûµé |
b.
Preparations for building the Temple
22.2-29.30 |
|
¼ºÀü °ÇÃàÀ»
À§ÇÑ Áغñ |
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The
Second Book of Chronicles |
|
¿ª´ëÇÏ |
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The Reign of Solomon
1.1-9.31 |
|
¼Ö·Î¸óÀÇ ÅëÄ¡ |
a.
The early years
1.1-17 |
|
Áý±Ç Ãʱâ |
b.
The temple is built
2.1-7.10 |
|
¼ºÀüÀÌ
°ÇÃàµÇ´Ù |
c.
The late years
7.11-9.31 |
|
Áý±Ç¸»±â |
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The revolt of the nothern
tribes
10.1-19 |
|
ºÏÂÊ ºÎÁ·ÀÇ ¹Ý¶õ |
The
kings of Judah
11.1-36.12 |
|
À¯´ÙÀÇ ¿Õµé |
The
fall of Jerusalem
36.13-23 |
|
¿¹·ç»ì·½ÀÇ ÇÔ¶ô |
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