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Religion
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Billy Graham
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Graham, Billy , byname of WILLIAM FRANKLIN GRAHAM, JR. (b. Nov. 7,
1918, Charlotte, N.C., U.S.), American evangelist whose large-scale preaching
tours, known as crusades, and friendship with numerous U.S. presidents brought
him to international prominence.
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The son of a prosperous dairy farmer, Graham attended rural public schools.
He professed his "decision for Christ" at a revival meeting at the age
of 16 and subsequently attended Bob Jones College (Cleveland, Tenn.) and Florida
Bible Institute (near Tampa), both unaccredited fundamentalist institutions. He
began preaching in the Tampa area in 1938 and was ordained as a Southern Baptist
minister a year later. Following graduation from Florida Bible Institute in
1940, he took a B.A. degree in anthropology from Wheaton (Illinois) College.
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Graham's reputation as an evangelist grew steadily during and immediately
after World War II as a result of his radio broadcasts, tent revivals, and
featured appearances at George W. Wilson's "Youth for Christ" rallies
in the United States and Great Britain. By 1950 he was widely regarded as
fundamentalism's chief spokesman. Through the Billy Graham Evangelistic
Association he published his sermons, the magazine Decision (from 1960),
and numerous other works and conducted the widely filmed and televised
international revival crusades that became his hallmark.
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First invited to the White House by Harry S. Truman in 1949, Graham later
became a frequent guest of many succeeding presidents. He was awarded the
Congressional Gold Medal in 1996.
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