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Religion

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Reformed church

°³Çõ±³È¸ (ËÇúÔÎçüå)

Reformed church, any of several major representative groups of classical Protestantism that arose in the 16th-century Reformation. Originally, all of the Reformation churches used this name (or the name Evangelical) to distinguish themselves from the "unreformed" or unchanged Roman Catholic Church. After the great controversy among these churches over the Lord's Supper (after 1529), the followers of Luther began to use the name Lutheran as a specific name, and the name Reformed became associated with the Calvinistic churches (and also for a time with the Church of England). Eventually the name Presbyterian, which denotes the form of church polity used by most of the Reformed churches, was adopted by the Calvinistic churches of British background. The modern Reformed churches thus trace their origins to the Continental Calvinistic churches that retained the original designation. °³Çõ±³È¸(Reformed Church), 16¼¼±â Á¾±³°³Çõ ¶§ »ý±ä °íÀüÀû °³½Å±³¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ¸î¸î ±³ÆÄµéÀÇ ÃÑĪÀÌ´Ù. º»·¡ ¸ðµç Á¾±³°³Çõ ±³È¸µéÀº '°³ÇõµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº' ¶Ç´Â 'º¯È­µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº' ·Î¸¶ °¡Å縯 ±³È¸¿Í ÀڽŵéÀ» ±¸º°Çϱâ À§ÇØ '°³Çõ±³È¸' ¶Ç´Â 'º¹À½±³È¸'(Evangelical Church)¶ó´Â À̸§À» ½è´Ù. ÀÌ °³Çõ±³È¸µé°£¿¡ ¼º¸¸ÂùÀ» µÑ·¯½Ñ ´ë ³íÀïÀÌ ÀÖÀº ÈÄ(1529 ÀÌÈÄ), ·çÅÍ ÃßÁ¾ÀÚµéÀº ·çÅÍÆÄ¶ó´Â Ư¼öÇÑ ¸íĪÀ» »ç¿ëÇß°í, µû¶ó¼­ °³Çõ±³È¸¶ó´Â À̸§Àº Ä®¹ðÁÖÀǸ¦ ½ÅºÀÇÏ´Â ±³È¸¸¦ ¶æÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù(¾ó¸¶ µ¿¾ÈÀº ¿µ±¹±¹±³È¸¸¦ ¶æÇϱ⵵ ÇßÀ½). ±×·¯´Ù°¡ ¿µ±¹À» ¹è°æÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â Ä®¹ðÁÖÀÇ ±³È¸µéÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °³Çõ±³È¸°¡ ±³È¸ Á¤Ä¡ÇüŸ¦ °¡¸®Å°´Â µ¥ ¾²´Â Àå·Î±³È¸(Presbyterian)¶ó´Â ¸»À» äÅÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿À´Ã³¯ °³Çõ±³È¸ÀÇ ±â¿øÀº º»·¡ÀÇ À̸§À» º¸Á¸Çϰí ÀÖ´Â À¯·´ ´ë·úÀÇ Ä®¹ðÁÖÀÇ ±³È¸ÀÌ´Ù

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Presbyterian churches

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Presbyterian churches, one of the major representative groups of classical Protestantism that arose in the 16th-century Reformation. Generally speaking, the modern Presbyterian churches trace their origins to the Calvinist churches of the British Isles, the Continental counterparts of which came to be known by the more inclusive designation Reformed. The term presbyterian denotes a collegiate type of church government by pastors and lay leaders called elders, or presbyters. Strictly speaking, all Presbyterian churches are a part of the Reformed, or Calvinist, tradition, although not all Reformed churches are presbyterian in their form of government.

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Àå·Î±³È¸(Presbyterian churches), 16¼¼±â Á¾±³°³Çõ ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °íÀüÀû °³½Å±³ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ÁÖ¿äÁý´Ü Áß ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù¸é, Çö´ë Àå·Î±³È¸´Â º¸´Ù Æ÷°ýÀûÀÎ ¸íĪÀÎ °³Çõ±³È¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø À¯·´ÀÇ Àå·Î±³È¸¿Í ¿µ±¹½Ä Ä®¹ðÁÖÀÇ ±³È¸·Î ±× ±Ù¿øÀÌ °Å½½·¯ ¿Ã¶ó°£´Ù. Àå·Î±³È¸¶ó´Â ¸íĪÀº ¸ñ»ç¿Í Æò½Åµµ ÁöµµÀÚÀÎ Àå·Î°¡ ±³È¸Á¤Ä¡¸¦ À§ÇØ Çùµ¿ÇÏ´Â ÇüŸ¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¾ö°ÝÇÏ°Ô ¸»ÇØ ¸ðµç °³Çõ±³È¸ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡ÇüŰ¡ Àå·Î±³È¸ ÇüÅ´ ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸, ¸ðµç Àå·Î±³È¸´Â Ä®¹ðÁÖÀÇÀûÀÎ °³Çõ±³È¸ ÀüÅëÀÇ ÀϺκп¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.

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