Reformed church
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°³Çõ±³È¸ (ËÇúÔÎçüå)
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| Reformed church,
any of several major representative groups of classical Protestantism that
arose in the 16th-century Reformation. Originally, all of the Reformation
churches used this name (or the name Evangelical) to distinguish themselves
from the "unreformed" or unchanged Roman Catholic Church. After
the great controversy among these churches over the Lord's Supper (after
1529), the followers of Luther began to use the name Lutheran as a specific
name, and the name Reformed became associated with the Calvinistic churches
(and also for a time with the Church of England). Eventually the name
Presbyterian, which denotes the form of church polity used by most of the
Reformed churches, was adopted by the Calvinistic churches of British
background. The modern Reformed churches thus trace their origins to the
Continental Calvinistic churches that retained the original designation. |
°³Çõ±³È¸(Reformed
Church), 16¼¼±â Á¾±³°³Çõ ¶§ »ý±ä °íÀüÀû °³½Å±³¸¦
´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ¸î¸î ±³ÆÄµéÀÇ ÃÑĪÀÌ´Ù. º»·¡ ¸ðµç Á¾±³°³Çõ
±³È¸µéÀº '°³ÇõµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº' ¶Ç´Â 'º¯ÈµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº' ·Î¸¶
°¡Å縯 ±³È¸¿Í ÀڽŵéÀ» ±¸º°Çϱâ À§ÇØ '°³Çõ±³È¸' ¶Ç´Â 'º¹À½±³È¸'(Evangelical
Church)¶ó´Â À̸§À» ½è´Ù. ÀÌ °³Çõ±³È¸µé°£¿¡ ¼º¸¸ÂùÀ»
µÑ·¯½Ñ ´ë ³íÀïÀÌ ÀÖÀº ÈÄ(1529 ÀÌÈÄ), ·çÅÍ ÃßÁ¾ÀÚµéÀº
·çÅÍÆÄ¶ó´Â Ư¼öÇÑ ¸íĪÀ» »ç¿ëÇß°í, µû¶ó¼
°³Çõ±³È¸¶ó´Â À̸§Àº Ä®¹ðÁÖÀǸ¦ ½ÅºÀÇÏ´Â ±³È¸¸¦
¶æÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù(¾ó¸¶ µ¿¾ÈÀº ¿µ±¹±¹±³È¸¸¦ ¶æÇϱ⵵ ÇßÀ½).
±×·¯´Ù°¡ ¿µ±¹À» ¹è°æÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â Ä®¹ðÁÖÀÇ ±³È¸µéÀº
´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °³Çõ±³È¸°¡ ±³È¸ Á¤Ä¡ÇüŸ¦ °¡¸®Å°´Â µ¥ ¾²´Â
Àå·Î±³È¸(Presbyterian)¶ó´Â ¸»À» äÅÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î
¿À´Ã³¯ °³Çõ±³È¸ÀÇ ±â¿øÀº º»·¡ÀÇ À̸§À» º¸Á¸Çϰí ÀÖ´Â
À¯·´ ´ë·úÀÇ Ä®¹ðÁÖÀÇ ±³È¸ÀÌ´Ù
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Presbyterian churches
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Àå·Î±³È¸ (íþÖÕÎçüå)
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| Presbyterian churches,
one of the major representative groups of classical Protestantism that arose
in the 16th-century Reformation. Generally speaking, the modern Presbyterian
churches trace their origins to the Calvinist churches of the British Isles,
the Continental counterparts of which came to be known by the more inclusive
designation Reformed. The term presbyterian denotes a collegiate type of
church government by pastors and lay leaders called elders, or presbyters.
Strictly speaking, all Presbyterian churches are a part of the Reformed, or
Calvinist, tradition, although not all Reformed churches are presbyterian in
their form of government.
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Àå·Î±³È¸(Presbyterian churches), 16¼¼±â
Á¾±³°³Çõ ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °íÀüÀû °³½Å±³ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ÁÖ¿äÁý´Ü
Áß ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù¸é, Çö´ë Àå·Î±³È¸´Â
º¸´Ù Æ÷°ýÀûÀÎ ¸íĪÀÎ °³Çõ±³È¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø À¯·´ÀÇ
Àå·Î±³È¸¿Í ¿µ±¹½Ä Ä®¹ðÁÖÀÇ ±³È¸·Î ±× ±Ù¿øÀÌ °Å½½·¯
¿Ã¶ó°£´Ù. Àå·Î±³È¸¶ó´Â ¸íĪÀº ¸ñ»ç¿Í Æò½Åµµ ÁöµµÀÚÀÎ
Àå·Î°¡ ±³È¸Á¤Ä¡¸¦ À§ÇØ Çùµ¿ÇÏ´Â ÇüŸ¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
¾ö°ÝÇÏ°Ô ¸»ÇØ ¸ðµç °³Çõ±³È¸ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡ÇüŰ¡ Àå·Î±³È¸
ÇüÅ´ ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸, ¸ðµç Àå·Î±³È¸´Â Ä®¹ðÁÖÀÇÀûÀÎ
°³Çõ±³È¸ ÀüÅëÀÇ ÀϺκп¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.
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