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James Nayler

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Nayler, James, Nayler also spelled NAYLOR (b. 1618, Ardsley, Yorkshire, Eng.--d. October 1660, London), one of the most prominent early English Quakers.

Nayler served in the Parliamentary army (1642-51) in the English Civil Wars and was for two years quartermaster under the general John Lambert. During this period he began preaching as an Independent until in 1651, after a meeting with George Fox at Wakefield, he became a Quaker. For three years he worked closely with Fox and underwent a 20-week imprisonment for blasphemy in 1653. In 1655 he went to London and achieved a prominent position among Quakers there but came under the unfortunate influence of certain overenthusiastic Quaker women who persuaded him that he was a reincarnation of Christ. In October 1656 Nayler and his entourage entered Bristol in procession imitating Christ's entry to Jerusalem. For this he was arrested, tried before Parliament, and sentenced to severe punishment and imprisonment. In 1658 he acknowledged his error in a letter to Parliament and was released in 1659. He was reconciled with Fox in 1660 and preached again in London until his death.

³×ÀÏ·¯(James Nayler), ¶Ç´Â Naylor, 1618³â ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¿äÅ©¼Å ¾Æ½½¿¡¼­ Ãâ»ý, 1660³â 10¿ù ·±´ø¿¡¼­ »ç¸ÁÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, °¡Àå µÎµå·¯Áø ÃʱâÀÇ ¿µ±¹ ÄùÀÌÄ¿ ÁßÀÇ ÇÑ»ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.

³×ÀÏ·¯´Â ¿µ±¹ ³»Àüµ¿¾È , 1642-51³â ±îÁö ÀÇȸ ±º´ë¿¡ º¹¹«ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 2³â µ¿¾È Á¸ ·¥¹öÆ® À屺 ÈÖÇÏ¿¡¼­ º´ÂüÀå±³¸¦ ¸Ã¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ ±â°£ µ¿¾È ±×´Â 1651³â±îÁö µ¶¸³±³È¸ÆÄ·Î¼­ ÀüµµÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¿þÀÌÅ©Çʵ忡¼­ ÁÒÁö Æø½º¸¦ ¸¸³­ µÚ¿¡, ÄùÀÌÄ¿°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â »ï³â µ¿¾È Æø½º¿Í °¡±îÀÌ ÀÏÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 1653³â ½Å¼º¸ðµ¶ÁË·Î 20ÁÖ°£ Åõ¿ÁÀ» °Þ¾ú´Ù. 1655³â ±×´Â ·±´ø¿¡ °¡¼­ ÄùÀÌÄ¿µé »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ Á÷Ã¥À» °¡Á³À¸³ª, ±×¸¦ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ È­½ÅÀ̶ó°í ÀÌÇØÇÑ ¾î¶² ±¤½ÅÀûÀÎ ¿©¼º ÄùÀÌÄ¿µéÀÇ ºÒÇàÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. 1656³â 10¿ù ³×ÀÏ·¯¿Í ±×ÀÇ ¼öÇàÀÚµéÀº ¿¹¼öÀÇ ¿¹·ç»ì·½ ÀÔ¼ºÀ» Èä³»³»¾î Çà·ÄÀ» Áö¾î¼­ ºê¸®½ºÅç¿¡ µé¾î°¬´Ù. ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ±×´Â üÆ÷µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±¹È¸¿¡¼­ ½É¹®À» ¹Þ°í Áöµ¶ÇÑ Ã³¹ú°ú ÇÔ²² Åõ¿ÁµÇ¾ú´Ù. 1658³â ±×´Â ÆíÁö·Î¼­ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °ú¿À¸¦ ±¹È¸¿¡ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç 1659 ³â ¼®¹æµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â 1660³â Æø½º¿Í È­ÇØÇÏ°í ´Ù½Ã ±×°¡ Á×À» ¶§±îÁö ·±·±¿¡¼­ ÀüµµÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¡¡ ¡¡
The following quotes were taken from James Nayler in the website, Street Corner Society. ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ³»¿ëÀº Street Corner SocietyÀÇ James Nayler Æú´õ¿¡¼­ °¡Á®¿Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

"...Come out of the world and worldly cares and pleasures, and return to the Lord in Spirit, He is within you, and there if you wait in Spirit you shall hear Him speak to your spirits, to the directing your minds out of all the works of darkness and sin, up to God, where no sin is, nor unclean thing can come; and if you mind to obey His voice, He will teach you to lay aside all your dissembling and hypocrisy whereby you have deceived yourselves and others, professing godliness in words, but denying it in power, and you will find power given in from the Lord, to become what you profess in reality and truth..."

"...¼¼»ó°ú ¼¼»óÀÇ ±Ù½É°ú Äè¶ô¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À¶ó, ±×¸®°í ¿µÀ̽ŠÁÖ²²·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡¶ó, ±×´Â ´ç½Å ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´À´Ï¶ó, ±×¸®°í ±×°÷¿¡¼­ ¸¸ÀÏ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¿µÀ¸·Î¼­ ±â´Ù¸°´Ù¸é ±×ºÐÀÌ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¿µ¿¡°Ô ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µéÀ» °ÍÀ̸ç, ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¸¶À½µéÀ» ¾îµÎ¿ò°ú Á˾ÇÀÇ ¸ðµç ¿ª»ç·ÎºÎÅÍ ²ø¾î³»¾î,  Çϳª´Ô²²·Î µ¹¸®½Ã´Ï, ±× ºÐ¿¡°Ô¼­´Â ¾Æ¹«·± Á˾ǵµ ´õ·¯¿òµµ ³ª¿ÀÁö ¾ÊÀ½À̶ó; ±×¸®°í ¸¸ÀÏ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ±×ºÐÀÇ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ¼øÁ¾ÇϰíÀÚ ¾Ö¾´´Ù¸é, Çϳª´ÔÀº, ¸»·Î¸¸  ½Å¼ºÇÔÀ» °í¹éÇÏ°í ±Ç´ÉÀº ºÎÁ¤Çϸ鼭, ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÀÚ±â ÀڽŰú ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¼Ó¿©¿Ô´ø ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç °¡½Ä°ú À§¼±À» ¹þ¾î´øÁöµµ·Ï °¡¸£Ä¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù, ±×¸®°í ÁÖ´ÔÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÁÖ¾îÁö´Â ±Ç´ÉÀ» ãÀ» °ÍÀ̸ç, ´ç½ÅÀÌ »ç½Ç°ú Áø½Ç·Î¼­ °í¹éÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾î ÁúÁö´Ï¶ó..."

"...He is not to be found in the world, nor formal worship, nor in human wisdom and learning; but He is only to be found as He reveals Himself freely, to those who patiently wait for Him in Spirit..."

"...±×´Â ¼¼»ó¿¡¼­µµ, Çü½ÄÀûÀÎ ¿¹¹è¿¡¼­µµ, »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÁöÇý¿Í Áö½Ä¿¡¼­µµ ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù; ±×´Â, ¿µÀ¸·Î °è½Å ±×ºÐÀ» Àγ»·Î¼­ ±â´Ù¸®´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ½º½º·Î ÀÚÀ¯·ÎÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¿À¸·Î½á, ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù..." 

 Though he was among the early Quakers nevertheless his writings have been neglected among Quaker circles over the last three centuries unlike the writings of other Quakers such as George Fox, Isaac Penington, Robert Barclay, William Penn etc. This may be due to the fact that in 1655 James Nayler had a fall (spiritually) which marred his reputation among the Quakers as well as people outside that fellowship. His fall related to some people bowing to him and worshipping him since he showed forth the holy virtues of Christ so strongly. Unfortunately he did not rebuke those who did that to him. Though he never claimed to be Christ or equal with Christ others treated him that way which caused his fall. As a result he was severely punished (200 lashes on his back, tongue bore through with a hot iron, a letter "B" branded on his forehead for blasphemy). Though he later repented of his error and came back into the truth (See his confession) his writings have nevertheless been neglected and his spiritual fall seems to have been highlighted and remembered. However, I recently found some of his writings on microfilm and was so edified that I am putting a few of them on the internet. In my opinion I feel that his writings are very inspiring (more inspiring than most other Quaker writings which I have read) and it is unfortunate they have been neglected. Anyway, I will only have a few on this site which same few I hope will speak to true Christian believers at large.

ºñ·Ï ³×ÀÏ·¯´Â Ãʱâ±âÀÇ ÄùÀÌÄ¿µé°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸, ±×ÀÇ ÀÛǰµéÀº, ÁÒÁö Æø½º, ¾ÆÀÌÀÛ Æä´×ÅÏ, ·Î¹öÆ® ¹öŬ¸®, Àª¸®¾ö Ææ µî°ú °°Àº ´Ù¸¥ ÄùÀÌÄ¿µéÀÇ ÀÛǰµé°ú ´Þ¸®, °ú°Å 3¼¼±â µ¿¾È ÄùÀÌÄ¿µé ¹«¸®¿¡¼­ ¹«½ÃµÇ¾î ¿Ô¾ú´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¾Æ¸¶µµ 1655³â¿¡ Á¦ÀÓ½º ³×ÀÏ·¯°¡ °ÞÀº (¿µÀû)Ÿ¶ô°ú ±×·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ ÄùÀÌÄ¿µé »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿ÜºÎ »ç¶÷µé »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ±×ÀÇ ¸í¿¹°¡ ½ÇÃߵǾú´Ù´Â »ç½Ç¿¡¼­ ±âÀÎÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×ÀÇ Å¸¶ôÀº ±×°¡ ±×Åä·Ï °­·ÄÇÏ°Ô ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ¼º´ö(á¡Óì)À» ³ªÅ¸³½ ÀÌÈÄ·Î ±×¿¡°Ô Á¶¾Æ¸®¸ç ±×¸¦ ¼þ¹èÇÏ´ø ¸î¸îÀÇ »ç¶÷µé°ú °ü·ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ºÒÇàÇϰԵµ ±×´Â Àڽſ¡°Ô ±×·¯ÇÑ ÀÏÀ» ÇàÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ºñ³­ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ºñ·Ï ±×°¡ ±×¸®½ºµµÀ̰ųª ±×¸®½ºµµ¿Í µ¿µîÇÏ´Ù°í °áÄÚ ÁÖÀåÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸, ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±×¸¦ ±×·¸°Ô ´ë¿ìÇÏ¿´À¸¹Ç·Î ±×¿¡°Ô Ÿ¶ôÀ» °¡Á®¿À°Ô ÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. °á±¹ ±×´Â Ȥµ¶ÇÏ°Ô Ã³¹úÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù(µî¿¡ äÂï 200´ë¸¦ ¸Â¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ºÒ¿¡ ´Þ±º ¼è²¿Ã¬ÀÌ·Î Çô¸¦ ÁöÁö°í, ½Å¼º¸ðµ¶(Blasphemy)À» ÀÌÀ¯·Î ¾Õ À̸¶¿¡ "B"¸¦ ³«ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù). ºñ·Ï ÈÄ¿¡ ±×°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °ú¿À¸¦ ȸ°³Çϰí Áø¸®·Î µ¹¾Æ¿ÔÁö¸¸, ±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ±×ÀÇ ÀÛǰµéÀº ¹«½ÃµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±×ÀÇ ¿µÀûÀΠŸ¶ôÀÌ °­Á¶µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ±â¾ïµÇ¾î Á³´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÃÖ±Ù ±×ÀÇ ÀÛǰµé Áß¿¡ ¸î¸îÀÌ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·ÎÇʸ§ÆÇÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ³Ê¹«³ª ±³ÈÆÀûÀ̾, ±×µé ÁßÀÇ ¸î°¡Áö¸¦ ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ ¿Ã¸°´Ù. ³ªÀÇ ÀǰßÀ¸·Î, ±×ÀÇ ÀÛǰµéÀº ³Ê¹«³ª ¿µ°¨À» ÁÖ¸ç(³»°¡ ÀÐÀº ´ë´Ù¼ö ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² ÄùÀÌÄ¿ÀÇ ÀÛǰµéº¸´Ùµµ ´õ¿í ¿µ°¨À» ÁØ´Ù), ±×°ÍµéÀÌ ¹«½ÃµÇ¾î¿Ô´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÒÇàÇÑ ÀÏÀ̶ó´Â »ý°¢ÀÌ µç´Ù. ¾î¶µç, ³ª´Â ÀÌ »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ¿ÀÁ÷ ¸î°¡Áö¸¸À» µé °ÍÀ̸ç, ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ ¸î°¡Áö´Â ³»°¡ ±â´ëÇϰǵ¥, ´ë´Ù¼öÀÇ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ±âµ¶±³ ½Å¾ÓÀεéÀÇ ¸¶À½¿¡ ¿Í´êÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 

One thing James Nayler emphasized about his writings is that they don't be used for intellectual knowledge and discussion but that they be put into practice. About overcoming the nature of sin in us by Christ's power which works in us mightily he wrote:

Á¦ÀÓ½º ³×ÀÏ·¯°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛǰµé¿¡ ´ëÇØ °­Á¶ÇÑ ÇÑ °¡Áö´Â ±×°ÍµéÀÌ ÁöÀûÀÎ Áö½ÄÀ̳ª ³íÀïÀ» À§Çؼ­ »ç¿ëµÇ¾î¼­´Â ¾ÈµÇ¸ç ÇàÇÔÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸® ¾È¿¡¼­ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ±Ç´É¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¿ì¸® ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÁËÀÇ º»¼ºÀ» ±Øº¹ÇÔ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ±×´Â ÈûÂ÷°Ô ½á³ª°¬´Ù:

"...If you rest in the knowledge of this mystery, and bring not forth to life, with that knowledge you commit fornication, and teach others to commit fornication also; this knowledge in the disobedient mind becomes the mother of harlots, and fornications of the earth, with which the kings of the earth are deceived, but none thereby ever joined to God. For it is not the hearing of the truth that purifies the soul, but the obedience of the truth which makes the vessel fit for the Master's use, who in His using, and its obedience, makes it a vessel of honor, and glorifies His Son therein, in your bodies to do the Father's will in the world, whereby the Father is glorified in the Son, in whom He shines forth, as the Father begets Him again in you, and you in Him (who was with the Father before the world was,) of His own nature and good will, which as you receive again by faith and obedience, you will be changed into the same image and nature, and to delight only therein, being born of the same Spirit; as he that is born of the flesh delights in the things of the flesh."

"...¸¸ÀÏ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÀÌ·± ÀÇȤÀÇ Áö½Ä¿¡ ¾ÈÁÖÇÑ´Ù¸é, ±×¸®°í »îÀ¸·Î ³ª¾Æ°¡Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é, ´ç½ÅÀº ±×·± Áö½ÄÀ¸·Î °£À½À» ¹üÇϸç, ¶ÇÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô °£À½ÇÒ °ÍÀ» °¡¸£Ä£´Ù; ¼øÁ¾ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¸¶À½ ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´ÂÀÌ·± Áö½ÄÀº ¸ÅÃáºÎÀÇ ¸ðü, ±×¸®°í Áö»óÀÇ °£À½ÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀ̸ç, ÀÌ·¸°Ô Áö»óÀÇ ¿ÕµéÀº ÇöȤµÇ¸é¼­µµ, Çϳª´Ô²² °áÄÚ ¿¬ÇÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿µÈ¥À» Á¤È­ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Áø¸®¸¦ µéÀ½ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ÁÖ´ÔÀÇ ¿ëµµ¿¡ ¸Â´Â ±×¸©À» ¸¸µå´Â Áø¸®¿¡ ¼øÁ¾ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖ´ÔÀº »ç¿ëÇϽɿ¡ À־, ±×¸®°í ±× ¼øÁ¾À¸·Î½á, ¿µ±¤ÀÇ ±×¸©À¸·Î ¸¸µé°í, ±× ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀ» ¿µ±¤µÇ°Ô Çϸç, ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¸ö ¾È¿¡¼­ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æÀ» ¼¼»ó¿¡¼­ ÇàÇϵµ·Ï Çϸç, ±× ¾È¿¡¼­ ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ºû³ª¸ç, ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ±×¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ´ç½Å ¾È¿¡ ±×¸®°í ´ç½ÅÀ» ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ º»¼º°ú ¼±ÇÑ ÀÇÁö¸¦ °¡Áö½Å (¾ÆÁ÷ ¼¼»óÀÌ ÀÖ±âÀü¿¡ ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í ÇÔ²² °è½Ã´ø) ±× ºÐ ¾È¿¡ ǰ°ÔÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ºÐÀ» ´ç½ÅÀº ´Ù½Ã ½Å¾Ó°ú ¼øÁ¾À¸·Î¼­ ¹Þ¾Æ µéÀ̸鼭, ´ç½ÅÀº ¶È°°Àº ¸ð½À°ú º»¼ºÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç, ¶È°°Àº ¿µÀ¸·Î ÅÂ¾î ³²¿¡, ¿ÀÁ÷ ±× ¾È¿¡¼­ ±â»µÇϸç; ÀÌ´Â À°À¸·Î ž ÀÚ°¡ À°ÀÇ ÀÏ¿¡ Áñ°Å¿öÇÔ°ú °°´Ù." 
"The light is come, and therein have we found Christ Jesus, the Guide of His people, and the Leader of ages, even by the Spirit of truth, which leads into all truth, even into all that God requires; the obedience to which is better than sacrifice. And to direct people to this Spirit are we sent, that Christ may be all in all, who gives power in the creature to perform what He leads into; that thereby all that believe in the light, may learn Him, who begets the will and the deed also, who is the Author and Finisher of their faith, who look to Him alone, and to His light, that all may see their righteousness to be of Him alone. And by this which we have received of Him in Spirit, do we all see you, who read what the Saints have done by call from God, and from that set yourselves to do the like, to be in the imitation and self-righteousness, and will-worship into which you are not led by the Lord, and by a call from Him: For this I say, That the Father has given His Son for a Leader and Guide to all ages, and into and out of forms He pleases, in His way and time in every generation." (James Nayler) "ºûÀÌ ¿Ô´Ù, ±×¸®°í ±× ¾È¿¡¼­ ¿ì¸®´Â ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµ, ±×ÀÇ ¹é¼ºÀÇ ÀεµÀÚ, ±×¸®°í ¸ðµç ¼¼´ëµéÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚ¸¦ ã¾ÒÀ¸´Ï, ½ÉÁö¾î Áø¸®ÀÇ ¿µÀ¸·Î½á, ¸ðµç Áø¸®·Î, ½ÉÁö¾î Çϳª´ÔÀÌ ¹Ù¶ó½Ã´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀεµÇϽŴÙ; ±× ºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼øÁ¾Àº Á¦¹°º¸´Ùµµ ´õ ÈǸ¢ÇÏ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ·± ¿µÀ¸·Î »ç¶÷µéÀ» À̲ø±â À§ÇØ ¿ì¸®¸¦ º¸³»¼ÌÀ¸´Ï, ±×¸®½ºµµ´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀ̸ç, ±×ºÐÀÌ À̲ô´Â °ÍÀ» »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ÈûÀ» Áֽøç; ±×·Î½á ºûÀ» ¹Ï´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ ±×ºÐÀ» ¹è¿ì¸ç, ±×ºÐÀº ÀÇÁö¿Í ÇàÇÔÀ» ÁֽôÏ, ±×ºÐÀº »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ½Å¾ÓÀÇ ÁöÀ¸½Å ÀÚÀÌ¸ç ³¡³»½Ã´Â ÀÚÀÌ´Ï, ¿ÀÁ÷ ±× ºÐ°ú, ±× ºÐÀÇ ºûÀ» ÀÇÁöÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ¸ðµÎ°¡ ¿ÀÁ÷ ±×ºÐÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀڽŵéÀÇ ÀǷοòÀ» ãÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿µÀ̽Š±×ºÐÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ÞÀº À̰ÍÀ¸·Î½á, ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ´Â ´ç½ÅÀ» ¹Ù¶óº¸³ª´Ï, ´ç½ÅÀº Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ºÎ¸§À» ¹Þ°í¼­ ¼ºÀÚµéÀÌ ÇàÇÑ °ÍµéÀ» ÀÐ°í¼­, ±×¸®°í ±×°ÍÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ´ç½Å ÀڽŵéÀÌ ±×¿Í °°Àº ÀÏÀ» ÇàÇϵµ·Ï Çϸç, ÁÖ´Ô¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ÀεµµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» Èä³»³»¸ç, ½º½º·Î ÀǷοì¸ç, ¼þ¹èÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù, ±×¸®°í ±× ºÐÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ºÎ¸§¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­: ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³ª´Â ¸»Çϳë´Ï, ¾Æ¹öÁö²²¼­ ¸ðµç ¼¼´ëµéÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀ» ÁöµµÀÚ¿Í ÀεµÀÚ·Î, ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ±â»µÇϽô ´ë·Î, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¹æ¹ý´ë·Î ±×¸®°í ¸ðµç ¼¼´ë¿¡ °ÉÃļ­  ¾È ÆÆÀÇ ¸ð¾çµéÀ» ¸¸µå¼Ì´Ù." (James Nayler)

(James Nayler's last words)

(Á¦ÀÓ½º ³×ÀÏ·¯ÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ¸»)

"There is a Spirit which I feel, that delights to do no evil, nor to avenge any wrong, but delights to endure all things in hope to enjoy its own in the end. Its hope is to outlive all wrath and contention, and to weary out all exaltation and cruelty, or whatever is of a nature contrary to itself. It sees to the end of all temptations. As it bears no evil in itself, so it conceives none in thought to any other: if it be betrayed, it bears it; for its ground and spring is the mercies and forgiveness of God. Its crown is meekness, its life is everlasting love unfeigned, and takes its kingdom with entreaty, and not with contention, and keeps it by lowliness of mind. In God alone it can rejoice, though none else regard it, or can own its life. It is conceived in sorrow, and brought forth without any to pity it; nor does it murmur at grief, and oppression. It never rejoices but through sufferings; for with the world's joy it is murdered. I found it alone, being forsaken. I have fellowship therein with them who lived in dens, and desolate places in the earth, who through death obtained this resurrection, and eternal holy life."   "³»°¡ ´À³¢´Â ÇÑ ¿µÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸´Ï, ¾î¶² ¾Çµµ ÇàÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ¾î¶² ¾Çµµ º¹¼öÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½¿¡ ±â»µÇϸç, ±Ã±ØÀÇ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Áñ°Å¿öÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Èñ¸ÁÀ¸·Î ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ÂüÀ½¿¡ Áñ°Å¿ö Çϳë¶ó. ±× Èñ¸ÁÀº ¸ðµç ºÐ³ë¿Í ´ÙÅùÀ» °ßµð´Â °ÍÀ̸ç, ¸ðµç ĪÂù°ú ÀÜÀÎÇÔ ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÚü¿¡ ¾î±ß³ª´Â º»¼ºÀº ¹«¾ùÀ̵çÁö »èÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¸ðµç ½ÃÇèµéÀÌ ³¡³ª±â¸¦  ¿°·ÁÇÑ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ÀÚü·Î¼­ ¾î¶² ¾Çµµ Áö´ÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½Ã³·³, ±×°ÍÀº ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¸¶À½À¸·Î Á¶Â÷µµ ¾ÇÀ» ǰÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù: ¸¸ÀÏ ±×°ÍÀÌ ¹è¹Ý´çÇÏ´õ¶óµµ, ±×°ÍÀº ±×°ÍÀ» Áö´Ñ´Ù; ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ±× ÅäÁö¿Í »ùÀº Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ÀÚºñ¿Í ¿ë¼­À̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¿Õ°üÀº ¿ÂÀ¯ÇÔÀÌ´Ù, ±× »îÀº °¡½ÄÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¿µ¿øÇÑ »îÀÌ´Ù, ±×¸®°í ±× ¿Õ±¹Àº °£ÀýÇÔÀ̸ç, ÅõÀïÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù, ±×¸®°í ±×°ÍÀ» ¸¶À½ÀÇ °âÇãÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Áö´Ñ´Ù. ¿ÀÁ÷ Çϳª´Ô ¾È¿¡¼­ ±×°ÍÀº Áñ°Å¿öÇϸç, ºñ·Ï ¾Æ¹«µµ ±×°ÍÀ» ¼ÒÁßÈ÷ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ±× »îÀ» ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´õ¶óµµ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ½½ÇÄÀ¸·Î À×ŵǸç, ±×°ÍÀ» ÀüÇô ¿¬¹ÎÇÒ ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¾øÀÌ ³»¾î ³õ´Â´Ù; ±×°ÍÀº ºñÅëÇÔ°ú ¾ï¾ÐÀ¸·Î ºÒÆòÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº °áÄÚ ±â»µÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç °íÅëÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀδÙ; ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¼¼»óÀÇ ±â»Ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ±×°ÍÀº Á×¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ³ª´Â ¿ÀÁ÷ ±×°Í ¸¸ÀÌ ¿ë¼­ ¹ÞÀ½À» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù.  ³ª´Â ±×Á¡¿¡¼­, ¿ì¸® ¾È¿¡¼­, ±×¸®°í Áö»óÀÇ È²·®ÇÑ °÷¿¡¼­ »ç´Â ±×µé¿¡°Ô¼­ µ¿·á¾Ö¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù, ±×µéÀº Á×À½À» ÅëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·± ºÎȰ ±×¸®°í ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ¼º½º·¯¿î »îÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù."  
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