| (b. 1485, Friedberg,
near Augsburg, Bavaria [Germany]--d. March 10, 1528, Vienna [Austria]),
early German Reformation figure and one of the foremost leaders of the Anabaptists,
who advocated adult baptism.
Hubmaier was named doctor of theology after
studies at the German universities at Freiburg and Ingolstadt, and he was
appointed cathedral preacher at Regensburg in 1516. In 1521 he arrived in
Switzerland, where he soon became a leader of the fledgling Anabaptists,
generally viewed as the most prominent movement of the radical Protestant
Reformation. Persecuted even by the liberal Zwinglians for his beliefs, he
was arrested in 1525 at Zurich, where he made an enforced recantation.
Subsequently, however, he resumed his Anabaptist proselytizing, first in
Augsburg and later in Nikolsburg, Moravia (now Mikulov, Czech Republic).
Hubmaier was especially influential through his writings and represented the
more moderate strain of the movement, in contrast to the millenarian
anarchism of Thomas Muntzer and Hans Hut, radical leaders who tried to aid
the coming of the millennium, the 1,000-year reign of Christ and his elect.
Constantly hunted by imperial authorities, Hubmaier was ultimately captured
and burned at the stake as a heretic at Vienna. |
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