¡¡

Jesusi.com Homepage

¡¡

¡¡

 °Ô½ÃÆÇ  °Ë»ö  ÀÚ·á½Ç  »çÀÌÆ®¸Ê  ¿¹¼ö¿Í³ª?

[ µÚ·Î ] [ Ȩ ] [ À§·Î ] [ ´ÙÀ½ ]

¡¡
¡¡

Philosophy 


öÇÐ - ÁöÇýÀÇ Å½±¸

Fuller, (Sarah) Margaret

Ç®·¯

Fuller, (Sarah) Margaret, married name MARCHESA (Marchioness) OSSOLI (b. May 23, 1810, Cambridgeport, Mass., U.S.--d. July 19, 1850, at sea), U.S. critic, teacher, and woman of letters whose efforts to civilize the taste and enrich the lives of her contemporaries make her significant in the history of American culture.

Ç®·¯ [(Sarah) Margaret Fuller]. °áÈ¥ ÈÄ ¼º(àó)Àº Marchesa(Marchioness) Ossoli. 1810. 5. 23 ¹Ì±¹ ¸Å»çÃß¼¼Ã÷ ÄÉÀӺ긮ÁöÆ÷Æ®~1850. 7. 19 ÇØ»ó. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ºñÆò°¡¡¤±³»ç¡¤¹®ÀÎ. µ¿½Ã´ëÀÎÀÇ ±âÈ£¸¦ ¼¼·ÃµÇ°Ô ÇÏ°í »ýȰÀ» À±ÅÃÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ·Á´Â ³ë·ÂÀ¸·Î ¹Ì±¹¹®È­»ç¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ À§Ä¡¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.

Fuller's father, raising her in the fashion of a son, made of her a "youthful prodigy," but later she blamed her father for her broken health, asserting that the vicarious experience of books should never take the place of actual experience tempered with sympathy and interpretation.

Plagued by financial difficulties after her father's death in 1835, she taught in Bronson Alcott's Temple School in Boston, 1836-37, and in Providence, R.I., 1837-39. In 1839 she published a translation of Eckermann's Conversations with Goethe; her most cherished project, never completed, was a biography of Goethe. In 1840 her friendship with Ralph Waldo Emerson and her critical essays won her the position of editor of The Dial, a magazine launched by the Transcendentalists. She wrote poetry, reviews, and critiques for the quarterly, but in 1842 she had to relinquish the unprofitable editorship to Emerson.

¡¡

Ç®·¯, R. Babson°ú J. Andrews°¡ Á¦ÀÛÇÑ µ¿ÆÇÈ­(1860°æ)

Ç®·¯ÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ±×³à¸¦ ³²ÀÚó·³ Ű¿ü°í '¾î¸° õÀç'·Î ¸¸µé·Á°í ±×³àÀÇ ±³À°¿¡ ¸¹Àº °øÀ» µé¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×³à´Â ³ªÁß¿¡ ¼ºÀÎÀÌ µÇ¾î ¾Æ¹öÁö ¶§¹®¿¡ °Ç°­À» ÇØÃÆ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×³à´Â ¸¹Àº Ã¥À» Àд °Íµµ ÁÁÁö¸¸ ±×º¸´Ù´Â ½ÇÁ¦·Î Àλý°æÇèÀ» Çϸ鼭 µû¶æÇÑ µ¿Á¤½É°ú ³¯Ä«·Î¿î ¾È¸ñÀ» Ű¿ì´Â °Íµµ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ Á×Àº µÚ¿¡´Â °æÁ¦Àû ¾î·Á¿ò¿¡ ºüÁ® º¸½ºÅϰú ÇÁ·Îºñ´ø½º µîÁö¿¡¼­ ±³»ç»ýȰÀ» Çß´Ù. 1839³â¿¡ ¡´¿¡Ä¿¸¸ÀÇ ±«Å׿ÍÀÇ ´ëÈ­ Eckermann's Conversations with Goethe¡µ¸¦ ¹ø¿ª¡¤ÃâÆÇÇßÀ¸³ª ±×³à°¡ ¿­¸ÁÇß´ø °èȹÀÎ ±«Å×ÀÇ Àü±â´Â ³¡³» ¾²Áö ¸øÇß´Ù. 1840³â¿¡ ·¤ÇÁ ¿ùµµ ¿¡¸Ó½¼°úÀÇ ±³ºÐ°ú ±×³à°¡ ¾´ ¸î ÆíÀÇ ³í¹®À¸·Î ÃÊ¿ùÁÖÀÇÀÚ ±×·ìÀÌ ¹ß°£ÇÏ´ø ÀâÁöÀÎ ¡´´ÙÀ̾ó The Dial¡µÀÇ ÆíÁýÀÚ°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×³à´Â °è°£ÁöÀÎ ÀÌ ÀâÁö¿¡ ½Ã¡¤ºñÆò¡¤³í¹® µîÀ» °ÔÀçÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª 1842³â¿¡´Â ¼öÀÔÀÌ ¾ø´Â ÆíÁýÀÚ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¿¡¸Ó½¼¿¡°Ô ³Ñ°ÜÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

For five winters, 1839-44, she conducted in Boston classes of "conversations" for women on literature, education, mythology, and philosophy, in which venture she was reputed to be a dazzling leader of discussion. Her professed purpose was "to systematize thought"; more generally, she attempted to enrich the lives of women and to dignify their place in society. The same purpose guided her in writing Woman in the Nineteenth Century (1845), a tract on feminism that was both a demand for political equality and an ardent plea for the emotional, intellectual, and spiritual fulfillment of women. It was published by Horace Greeley, who had admired her Summer on the Lakes, in 1843 (1844), a perceptive study of frontier life in Illinois and Wisconsin.

In 1844 Margaret Fuller became literary critic on Greeley's newspaper, the New York Tribune. She encouraged American writers and crusaded for social reforms but made her greatest contribution, she thought, as an interpreter of modern European literature.

Before she sailed for Europe in 1846 some of her essays appeared as Papers on Literature and Art, which assured the cordial welcome she received in English and French circles. America's first woman foreign correspondent, she reported on her travels for the Tribune; the "letters" were later published in At Home and Abroad (1856). Settling in Italy in 1847, she was caught up in the cause of the Italian revolutionists, led by Mazzini, and was secretly married to Giovanni Angelo, Marchese Ossoli. Following the suppression of the republic she sailed for America with her husband and infant son, Angelo. They perished in a shipwreck off Fire Island, and with them was lost her manuscript history of the revolution.

±×³à´Â 1839~44³â¿¡ º¸½ºÅÏ¿¡¼­ ¿©¼ºÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ±³¾ç°­Á¸¦ °³¼³ÇÏ¿© ¿©¼º °è¸ù¿¡ ¾ÕÀå¼¹´Ù. ±×³à´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ¡´19¼¼±âÀÇ ¿©¼º Woman in the Nineteenth Century¡µ(1845)À̶ó´Â ¼ÒÃ¥ÀÚ¸¦ ¹ß°£ÇØ ¿©¼ºÀÇ ÂüÁ¤±Ç Çã¿ë°ú ¿©¼ºÀÇ Àΰ£´Ù¿î »îÀ» °­·ÂÇÏ°Ô ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù. ÀÌ ¼ÒÃ¥ÀÚ´Â ±×³à°¡ Àϸ®³ëÀÌ¿Í À§½ºÄܽŠº¯°æÀÇ »îÀ» ÅëÂû·Â ÀÖ°Ô ¿¬±¸Çؼ­ ¾´ ¡´1843³â È£¼öÀÇ ¿©¸§ Summer on the lakes, in 1843¡µ(1844)¿¡ °¨ÅºÇÑ È£¸®½º ±×¸±¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß°£µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·± Àο¬À¸·Î Ç®·¯´Â 1844³â ±×¸±¸®°¡ °æ¿µÇÏ´Â ½Å¹® ¡´´º¿å Æ®¸®ºå New York Tribune¡µÀÇ ¹®Çдã´ç ºñÆò°¡°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×³à´Â ¹Ì±¹ ÀÛ°¡µéÀ» °Ý·ÁÇÏ°í »çȸ°³ÇõÀ» ºÎ¸£Â¢¾úÁö¸¸ ´ç´ë À¯·´ ¹®ÇÐÀÇ ÇØ¼®À¸·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù. ±×³à´Â 1846³â ÀÌ ½Å¹®ÀÇ Æ¯ÆÄ¿øÀ¸·Î À¯·´¿¡ °Ç³Ê°¨À¸·Î½á ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Ã¹ ¿©¼º ÇØ¿ÜƯÆÄ¿øÀÌ µÇ¾ú°í ±â»ç¸¦ °è¼Ó ½á¼­ º¸³Â´Ù. ÀÌ ±â»çµéÀº Ç®·¯°¡ Á×Àº ÈÄÀÎ 1856³â¿¡ ¡´At Home and Abroad¡µ·Î ÃâÆÇµÇ¾ú´Ù. 1847³â¿¡´Â ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ¿¡ ¸Ó¹«¸£¸é¼­ ¸¶Ä¡´Ï°¡ À̲ô´Â ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ Çõ¸í°¡ ±×·ì¿¡ °¡´ãÇß°í, °ð ¸¶¸£Äɽº ¿À¼Ö¸® Á¶¹Ý´Ï ¾ÈÁ©·Î¿Í ºñ¹Ð¸®¿¡ °áÈ¥Çß´Ù. ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ¿¡¼­ °øÈ­±¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åº¾ÐÀÌ °è¼ÓµÇÀÚ ³²Æí°ú ¾î¸° ¾Æµé ¾ÈÁ©·Î¿Í ÇÔ²² ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î °¡´Â ¹è¿¡ ¿Ã¶ú´Âµ¥, ÀÌ Ç×ÇØ µµÁß ÆÄÀÌ¾î ¼¶ ºÎ±Ù¿¡¼­ ¹è°¡ ³­ÆÄÇÏ¿© Àü°¡Á·ÀÌ Á×¾ú´Ù.


[ Brook Farm ] [ Emerson ] [ Thoreau ] [ Fuller ] [ Peabody ] [ Dickinson ]


[ Ȩ ] [ Áö½ÄÀÇ ºÐ¾ß ] [ ÇÐÆÄ¿Í Çм³ ] [ ¼­¾ç öÇлç ] [ ÇüÀÌ»óÇÐ ] [ ÀνķР] [ À±¸®ÇÐ ] [ ¹Ì ÇÐ ] [ ÀηùÇÐ ] [ À̵¥¿Ã·Î±â ] [ Àι®ÁÖÀÇ ] [ ÃÊ¿ùÁÖÀÇ ] [ Áß±¹ öÇÐ ] [ Àεµ öÇÐ ] [ ±×¸®½º öÇÐ ]


¡¡ ¡¡
¡¡
 

 °Ô½ÃÆÇ  °Ë»ö  ÀÚ·á½Ç  »çÀÌÆ®¸Ê  ¿¹¼ö¿Í³ª?

[ µÚ·Î ] [ Ȩ ] [ À§·Î ] [ ´ÙÀ½ ]

¡¡
 

Jesusi.com Homepage



This page was last modified 2001/09/14