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Pinyin ZENGSI, also called (Wade-Giles) TSENG TS'AN (b. 505 BC--d. c.
436 BC), Chinese philosopher, disciple of Confucius, believed to be the
author of the Ta
hsüeh ("Great Learning"). In this classic,
a part of the Li Chi ("Record
of Rites") and one of the Four Books, he discussed the great importance
of the Confucian virtues chung
("loyalty") and shu
("reciprocity").
Tseng-tzu was highly influential in reaffirming the Confucian emphasis
on the virtue of hsiao
("filial piety"). He enumerated the three degrees of filial piety:
honouring father and mother, not disgracing them, and being able to support
them.
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