[ Ȩ ] [ À§·Î ] [ ¾î¶² ±Ù°Å·Î ÀüÀïÀ» °ÅºÎÇϴ°¡? ] [ ÀüÀïÀº Á¤ÀÇ·Î¿ï ¼ö Àִ°¡? ] [ È÷Ʋ·¯¸¦ Á¦¾ÐÇÑ °ÍÀº "Á¤ÀÇÀÇ ÀüÀï"ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Â°¡? ] [ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÎÀ¸·Î¼ ¿ì¸®´Â Á¤ºÎ¿¡ º¹Á¾ÇØ¾ß ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â°¡? ] [ ¾Ö±¹½É, Àǹ«, ±×¸®°í ¸í¿¹´Â ¾î¶»°Ô µÇ´Â°¡? ] [ ³ª´Â ³ª ÀÚ½Å, °¡Á· ±×¸®°í ³ªÀÇ Àç»êÀ» º¸È£ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡? ] [ Àڱ⠹æ¾î¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ¹«±â¸¦ ¼ÒÁöÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡? ] [ °æÂû°üµé¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â? ] [ ¿¹¼ö´Â ÀüÀïÀ» Á¤ÁËÇÏ¿´´Â°¡? ] [ ÀüÀïÀº ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °á°ú¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ã ¼ö Àִ°¡? ] [ ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÆòÈÁÖÀǰ¡ µÇ¾î¹ö¸®¸é ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¿ø¼öµéÀÌ ¿ì¸®¸¦ Á¤º¹ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ú´Â°¡? ] [ Çϳª´ÔÀº ÀüÀïÀ» ¿ëÀÎÇÏ°í ¶§·Î´Â ÀüÀïÀ» º¸³»Áö ¾ÊÀ¸½Ã´Â°¡? ] [ ÆòÈÁÖÀÇÀÚ´Â ´ÜÁö ºñ°ÌÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ°¡? ] [ ¿ì¸®´Â ±º´ë¿¡ ¼Ò¼ÓÇØ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô º¸¾Æ¾ß Çϴ°¡? ] [ ³ª´Â ÇöÀç ±ºÀÎÀÌ´Ù, ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß Çϴ°¡? ] [ °ú°Å¿¡ ¸ðµç ÆòÈÁÖÀÇ ¿îµ¿Àº ½ÇÆÐÇÏ¿´´Ù, Iranaeic FellowshipÀº ¹«¾ùÀÌ ´Ù¸¥°¡? ] [ ³ª´Â ÀÌ¹Ì Â¡º´ ´ë»ó ³ªÀ̸¦ ³Ñ¾ú´Ù, ¾î¶² Á¶Ä¡°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇѰ¡? ] [ ³ª´Â ¡º´±â°ü¿¡ µî·ÏÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥... ¾î¶»°Ô Çϸé ÁÁÀº°¡? ]
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What about patriotism, duty and honor?
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¾Ö±¹½É,
Àǹ«,
±×¸®°í ¸í¿¹´Â
¾î¶»°Ô µÇ´Â°¡?
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A patriot is defined as one who
loves his country and supports its interests and authority and will
fight for it if necessary (Cambridge International Dictionary ,
Merriam Webster, ect.). Patriotism and nationalism are one and the
same. We despise nationalism but embrace patriotism. Why is this?
Nationalism is always "the other nation" but is never our
nation. Nationalism is the advancement of your national
interests at the expense of other nations, and their national
interests. Patriotism is supposed to be the striving to advance your
national interest while not sacrificing the interests of other
nations. In theory, there exists a difference between the patriot and
the nationalist, but in practice they are one and the same. When you
claim to be a patriot you are in fact a nationalist. You are declaring that you will advance the causes, ideas,
and ideals of you country because they are morally superior to another country
and are willing to go to war, if that proves to be necessary. Consider also,
that every other country also feels they hold the moral high ground
and are just as patriotic as you are. This is why there will never be
an end to our wars. As long as there exists a single border or
property line there will exist patriotism and nationalism and there
will be war.
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¾Ö±¹ÀÚ´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ³ª¶ó¸¦ »ç¶ûÇÏ°í ³ª¶óÀÇ
°ü½Éµé°ú ±Ç·ÂÀ» ÁöÁöÇϰí ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¸é ½Î¿ì´Â
»ç¶÷À¸·Î Á¤ÀÇ µË´Ï´Ù. ( ÄÉÀӺ긮Áö ±¹Á¦ »çÀü,
¸Þ¸®¾Ï À¥½ºÅÍ, µî).
¾Ö±¹½É°ú ±¹°¡ÁÖÀÇ´Â ÇϳªÀÌÀÚ
¶È°°½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ±¹°¡ÁÖÀÇ´Â °æ¸êÇÏÁö¸¸
¾Ö±¹½ÉÀº Æ÷¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö ±×·¸½À´Ï±î?
±¹°¡ÁÖÀÇ´Â
¾ðÁ¦³ª "´Ù¸¥ ±¹°¡"ÀÌÁö °áÄÚ ¿ì¸® ±¹°¡°¡
¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ±¹°¡ÁÖÀÇ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ±¹°¡µéÀ» Èñ»ýÇÏ¿©
±×µéÀÇ ±¹°¡Àû ÀÌÀ͵éÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¾Ö±¹½ÉÀº ´Ù¸¥ ±¹°¡µéÀÇ ÀÌÀ͵éÀ» Èñ»ýÇÏÁö
¾ÊÀ¸¸é¼ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ±¹°¡Àû ÀÌÀÍÀ» ÃËÁøÇϰíÀÚ ¾Ö¾²´Â
°ÍÀ̶ó°í ¿©°ÜÁý´Ï´Ù. À̷лóÀ¸·Î,
¾Ö±¹ÀÚ¿Í
±¹°¡ÁÖÀÇÀÚ »çÀÌ¿¡´Â Â÷À̰¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö¸¸,
½ÇÁ¦¿¡
ÀÖ¾î¼ ±×°ÍµéÀº ÇϳªÀÌÀÚ ¶È°°½À´Ï´Ù.
¸¸ÀÏ ´ç½ÅÀÌ
¾Ö±¹ÀÚ¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù¸é ´ç½ÅÀº »ç½Ç
±¹°¡ÁÖÀÇÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº,
³» ³ª¶ó°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó¿¡
ºñÇÏ¿© ¿ì¿ùÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ³» ³ª¶óÀÇ ¸íºÐµé,
À̳äµé,
¹× ÀÌ»óµéÀ» ÃËÁøÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù, ±×¸®°í ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀÌ
Áõ¸íµÈ´Ù¸é, ±â²¨ÀÌ ÀüÀï¿¡ ³ª¾Æ °¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù¶ó°í,
¼±¾ðÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ,
Á¦°¢±â ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶óµéµµ
¿ª½Ã µµ´öÀûÀ¸·Î ³ôÀº ±Ù°Å¸¦ ÁÖÀåÇÏ¸ç ´ç½Å°ú
¶È°°ÀÌ ¾Ö±¹ÀûÀ¸·Î ´À³¢°í ÀÖÀ½À» °í·ÁÇØ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.
ÀÌÁ¡ÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀüÀïµé¿¡ °áÄÚ ¸¶Áö¸·ÀÌ ¾ø´Â
ÀÌÀ¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¢±â ±¹°æ¼± ¶Ç´Â ¼ÒÀ¯¼±ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â
ÇÑ, ¾Ö±¹½É°ú ±¹°¡ÁÖÀǰ¡ Á¸ÀçÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç,
±×°÷¿¡´Â
ÀüÀïÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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Should we love our country? How can you love
a country? We are commanded to "love one another" but
nowhere are we commanded to love an "it", a
"thing" a "concept" or a "principle."
Whenever we love a thing, our relationship with people diminishes.
When we love our property we despise those who may deface it
accidentally or intentionally. When we love our country, we despise
those who infringe upon it.
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¿ì¸®´Â ¿ì¸® ³ª¶ó¸¦ »ç¶ûÇØ¾ß¸¸ Çմϱî?
¿ì¸®°¡
¾î¶»°Ô ÇÑ ³ª¶ó¸¦ »ç¶ûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
¿ì¸®´Â ¼·Î
»ç¶ûÇ϶ó°í ¸í·É ¹ÞÁö¸¸, ¾Æ¹«µ¥¼µµ
"±×°Í",
ÇϳªÀÇ "¹°°Ç"
ÇϳªÀÇ "°³³ä"
¶Ç´Â
ÇѰ¡Áö "¿ø¸®"¸¦ »ç¶ûÇ϶ó°í
¸í·É ¹ÞÁö
¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹°°ÇÀ» »ç¶ûÇÒ ¶§¸é ¾ðÁ¦³ª
»ç¶÷µé°ú ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °ü°è´Â ¾àȵ˴ϴÙ.
¿ì¸®°¡ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ
Àç¹°À» »ç¶ûÇÒ ¶§ ¿ì¿¬È÷ ¶Ç´Â ÀǵµÀûÀ¸·Î ±×°Í¿¡
¼Õ»óÀ» °¡ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» °æ¸êÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿ì¸®°¡ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ
³ª¶ó¸¦ »ç¶ûÇÑ´Ù¸é, ±×°÷À» ħ¹üÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷À»
°æ¸êÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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Patriotism is a direct perversion
and contradiction of Matthew 5:43-44,
Jesus says "love your neighbor and love your
enemies...patriotism says "love you neighbor and hate
your enemies! Jesus very clearly repudiated that concept of
nationalism and patriotism through His teaching to love even our
enemies! Nowhere, does He instruct us to love an object, even if the
object is our country. Never are we to value the material over the
needs of humankind. To do likewise is to increase suffering in this
world and who among us wishes to account for that upon the day of
judgment?
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¾Ö±¹½ÉÀº ¸¶Åº¹À½ 5Àå
43-44Àý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ
¿Ö°îÀÌ¸ç ¹Ý´ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¼ö´Â ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù, "³ÊÈñ
ÀÌ¿ôÀ» »ç¶ûÇ϶ó ±×¸®°í ³ÊÈñ ¿ø¼ö¸¦ »ç¶ûÇ϶ó"...¾Ö±¹½ÉÀº
¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù, "³ÊÈñ ÀÌ¿ôÀ» »ç¶ûÇ϶ó ±×¸®°í
³ÊÈñ ¿ø¼ö¸¦ Áõ¿ÀÇ϶ó!" ¿¹¼ö´Â ½ÉÁö¾î ¿ì¸®ÀÇ
¿ø¼ö¸¦ »ç¶ûÇ϶ó!´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§À» ÅëÇÏ¿© ±×¿Í
°°Àº ±¹°¡ÁÖÀÇ¿Í ¾Ö±¹ÁÖÀÇÀÇ °³³äÀ» ³Ê¹«³ª ¸í¹éÈ÷
°ÅºÎÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ¾î´À °÷¿¡¼µµ ¿¹¼ö°¡ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô
¹°Ã¼¸¦ »ç¶ûÇ϶ó°í °¡¸£Ä¡Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
°áÄÚ ¿ì¸®´Â
ÀηùÀÇ Çʿ並 ³Ñ¾î¼± ¹°Áú¿¡ °¡Ä¡¸¦ µÑ ¼ö
¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌó·³ ÇàÇÔÀº ÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡ °íÅëÀ» ´Ã¸®´Â
°ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù ±×¸®°í ´©°¡ ¿ì¸®µé Áß¿¡¼ ½ÉÆÇÀÇ ³¯¿¡
ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ã¥ÀÓÁö±â¸¦ ¼Ò¿øÇϰڽÀ´Ï±î?
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Duty is a word that has been enlisted
to serve the needs of the State when it comes to war. When your
country needs you to fight and die they begin to use the word duty as
if it came straight from God Himself. It is used as the final
authority and linked with the name of God : "God and Duty."
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Àǹ«´Â ÀüÀïÀÌ ÀϾÀ» ¶§ ±¹°¡ÀÇ Çʿ信
ºÀ»çÇϵµ·Ï ¿äûÇÏ´Â ´Ü¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
´ç½ÅÀÇ ±¹°¡°¡
´ç½ÅÀÌ ½Î¿ì´Ù Á×´Â °ÍÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÒ ¶§ ±×µéÀº ¸¶Ä¡
±×°ÍÀÌ ¸¶Ä¡ Çϳª´Ô ÀÚ½ÅÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Á÷Á¢ ³ª¿Â °Íó·³
Àǹ«¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ´Ü¾î´Â
¸¶Áö¸· ±Ç´ÉÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç Çϳª´ÔÀÇ À̸§°ú
¿¬°áµÇ¾î Áý´Ï´Ù: "Çϳª´Ô ±×¸®°í Àǹ«."
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Duty is defined as "something you do
because you think it is the right thing to do," (Cambridge
International Dictionary). The emphasis is on "because you think...",
but in in terms of the State it is not up to you. Your
"duty" is to perform what the "State" thinks is
right. True duty may mean, and often should, that you disobey the
State! As a pacifist, our duty is to serve God as we understand Him,
and that is to protest all war and institutionalized violence. To
resist the urge to violence within ourselves, in every instance, and
to live at peace with all, when it is within our power to do so as it
is clearly expressed in Luke 6:27 "love your enemies, and do good
to them which hate you." This is our "duty,"
that which we believe to be right.
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Àǹ«´Â," ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÇàÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ÇÀº °ÍÀ̶ó°í
»ý°¢Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÇàÇÏ´Â ¾î¶² °Í" (ÄÉÀӺ긮Áö
±¹Á¦ »çÀü) À¸·Î Á¤Àǵ˴ϴÙ. "´ç½ÅÀÌ...
»ý°¢Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡" À§¿¡ °Á¶°¡ ÁÖ¾îÁöÁö¸¸,
±¹°¡ÀÇ ¿ë¾î·Î¼´Â ±×°ÍÀº ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ´Þ·Á ÀÖÁö
¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀÇ "Àǹ«"´Â
"±¹°¡"°¡
»ý°¢ÄÁ´ë ¿Ç´Ù°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ Àǹ«´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ ±¹°¡¿¡ ºÒº¹Á¾ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ»
ÀǹÌÇÒ °ÍÀÌ¸ç ±×·¸°Ô µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù!
ÆòÈÁÖÀÇÀڷνá, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Àǹ«´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ Çϳª´ÔÀ»
±ú´Ý°í ÀÖ´Â °Íó·³ Çϳª´Ô²² ºÀ»çÇÏ´Â °Í,
´Ù½Ã ¸»Çϸé, ¸ðµç ÀüÀï°ú Á¦µµÀûÀÎ Æø·ÂÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â
°ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸® ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Æø·Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãæµ¿À»
¹°¸®Ä¡´Â °Í, , ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇàÇÔÀÌ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ´É·ÂÀ¸·Î
°¡´ÉÇÒ ¶§ , ´©°¡ º¹À½ 6Àå
27Àý¿¡ "³ÊÈñ ¿ø¼ö¸¦
»ç¶ûÇ϶ó ±×¸®°í ³ÊÈñ¸¦ ¹Ì¿öÇÏ´Â Àڵ鿡°Ô ¼±À»
ÇàÇ϶ó"¶ó°í ¸í¹éÈ÷ Ç¥ÇöµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °Íó·³ ¸ðµç
»ç¶÷µé°ú ÆòÈ·Ó°Ô »ç´Â °Í. À̰ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ¿ì¸®ÀÇ
"Àǹ«"À̸ç, ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿Ç´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â
°ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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Honor, is "a quality that
combines respect , pride, honesty, and truthfulness," (Cambridge
International Dictionary). The State would have us to believe that
"honor" is something that is bestowed by the State upon
those who are faithful in carrying out its commands. Honor is a quality...
not something that is "earned" or bestowed. Honor means that
you are doing the right thing in spite of the consequences. Sometimes,
in fact often, honor is required by not doing what is socially
required. Submitting to the military conscription of the State may be
considered a "social obligation" but it certainly does not
establish it as an "honorable" act. Honor is how you view
yourself, not how others view or assess you. One may say "he is
honorable" but that does not make it so. No one knows our motives
except God, and it is our motives that define our acts. Therefore,
honor is that quality that is never exposed to anyone but God Himself.
No man can call another honorable or dishonorable, for only God sees
and knows our motives.
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¸í¿¹´Â "Á¸°æ,
ÀںνÉ, Á¤Á÷ ±×¸®°í
Áø½ÇÇÔÀ» °áÇÕÇÑ Æ¯¼º"(ÄÉÀӺ긮Áö ±¹Á¦
»çÀü)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±¹°¡´Â "¸í¿¹"¶õ ±¹°¡ÀÇ
¸í·ÉµéÀ» ¼öÇàÇÔ¿¡ Ãæ½ÇÇÑ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ±¹°¡¿¡
ÀÇÇØ¼ ¼ö¿©µÇ´Â ¾î¶² °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹Ïµµ·Ï
¸¸µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¸í¿¹´Â Ư¼ºÀÔ´Ï´Ù..."ȹµæµÇ°Å³ª"
¼ö¿©µÇ´Â ¾î¶² °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ¸í¿¹´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ ±×
°á°ú¿¡ ¿¬¿¬ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀǷοî ÀÏÀ» ÇàÇϰí ÀÖÀ½À»
ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¶§·Î´Â,
»ç½Ç Á¾Á¾, ¸í¿¹´Â »çȸÀûÀ¸·Î
¿ä±¸µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ÇàÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½ÀÌ ¿ä±¸µË´Ï´Ù.
±¹°¡ÀÇ
±º»çÀû ¡Áý¿¡ º¹Á¾ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº "»çȸÀû Àǹ«"·Î
¿©°ÜÁú ¼öµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ±×°ÍÀÌ Æ²¸²¾øÀÌ "¸í¿¹·Î¿î"
ÇàÀ§·Î ±ÔÁ¤µÇ¾î Áö´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
¸í¿¹´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ
ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô º¸´Â°¡ À̸ç, ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´ç½ÅÀ»
¾î¶»°Ô º¸´Â°¡ ¶Ç´Â Æò°¡Çϴ°¡°¡ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
´©±º°¡°¡, "±×´Â ¸í¿¹·Ó´Ù"°í ¸»ÇÒÁö¶óµµ,
±×°ÍÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô ¸¸µéÁö´Â ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
Çϳª´Ô ¸»°í´Â
¾Æ¹«µµ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ µ¿±âµéÀ» ¾ËÁö ¸øÇϸç,
¿ì¸®ÀÇ
ÇàÀ§µéÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¿ì¸®ÀÇ µ¿±âµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯¹Ç·Î, ¸í¿¹´Â °áÄÚ Å¸Àο¡°Ô ³ëÃâµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç
¹Ù·Î Çϳª´Ô²² µå·¯³ª´Â Ư¼ºÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¾î¶² »ç¶÷µµ
´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷À» ¸í¿¹·Ó´Ù°Å³ª ºÒ¸í¿¹½º·´´Ù°í ÀÏÄÃÀ»
¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ¿ÀÁ÷ Çϳª´Ô¸¸ÀÌ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ µ¿±âµéÀ»
ÀÌÇØÇÏ¸ç ¾Ë±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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The Iranaeic Fellowship of God.
Copyright © 1999 [The Iranaeic Fellowship of God]. All rights
reserved.
Revised:
12¿ù 31, 2001
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